The organization of bet365 premier league odds collaboration and bet365 premier league odds processes develops with the development of digital platform economic forms，Gradually showing disruptive changes，It is specifically manifested in two characteristics: increasing marginal returns of the network economy and the spillover of bet365 premier league odds socialization brought about by network externalities。In the process of transformation of the relationship between "living bet365 premier league odds" and "dead bet365 premier league odds" from a binary opposition structure to a "human-machine" two-way interconnected structure，The closed boundaries of the production process are gradually broken，Start to spread into the field of social connection of public products or services。This dispersion process no longer means that workers in a certain link in a single bet365 premier league odds process independently assume the task of creating surplus value，Rather, the entire production process involving workers from all dimensions jointly produces surplus value。Therefore，Analysis of bet365 premier league odds collaboration forms and surplus value formation process under platform capitalism from the perspective of political economy，Need to go deep into the changes in contemporary capitalist production relations for internal criticism，This is the inherent need for the development of Marxist political economy，It is also a necessary requirement for the study of contemporary issues guided by historical materialism。

　　The "octopus" structural characteristics bet365 premier league odds platform and the form of intensive monopoly

Platform model and big data technology are developing rapidly in contemporary times，This has brought about changes in the division of bet365 premier league odds and collaboration, as well as changes in the way bet365 premier league odds is combined，This has also become an important theoretical entrance to interpret the development of capitalist production relations in the platform economy era。Connection through digital platform ecosystem，Capital ensures the realization of high efficiency and low price of bet365 premier league odds socialization within the broader global bet365 premier league odds market。

The prevalence of digital platforms has broken the hierarchical structure system of traditional bureaucracy，Gradually forming deep interconnection and unorganized connection methods，Showing new structural characteristics—octopus-like hierarchical structure。However，The control logic of bet365 premier league odds structural system does not form a device through field resonance，Instead, direct supervision and evaluation are handled with a more empirical and quantifiable algorithm design。bet365 premier league odds method reduces the communication cost and information loss of traditional bureaucracy，Can realize direct connection between management system and information feedback。Algorithm adjustment has become the core of platform operation，is the "invisible hand" in platform mode，It regulates the formation of all interpersonal connections。

If Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of “ruber” is used to describe distribution、Decentralized Internet，The platform can be metaphorically represented as a giant octopus，As the core part of the super integrated node system, it can integrate the entire distributed network，No need to rely on traditional hierarchies (such as Taylorism and Fordism)，Directly manage group activities and achieve the effect of saving information intensity。This management method sets game rules (including bet365 premier league odds systems and market rules) and introduces intelligent monitoring systems，Established a centralized ecological network，Eventually formed a more centralized capitalist monopoly method。

　　“On-demand gig bet365 premier league odds”: revolutionary transformation of bet365 premier league odds production in platform architecture

System center shrinkage and commercial coverage expansion，Profoundly changed the bet365 premier league odds process and social structure。In order to ensure the stability and continuous supply of bet365 premier league odds from the market，Today’s bet365 premier league odds process has been divided into many simple bet365 premier league odds tasks，And exchange it in the bet365 premier league odds market in a differentiated subcontracting manner。This splitting process is to avoid maintaining the affiliation of the workforce，While still ensuring reasonable stability of market exchange。This phenomenon can be regarded as the contemporary extreme manifestation of the "partial worker" phenomenon discussed by Marx in "Das Kapital"。Although on-demand bet365 premier league odds and gig bet365 premier league odds connected by digital platform enterprises are similar in terms of specific bet365 premier league odds and worker conditions，But it does not mean that they are essentially consistent with bet365 premier league odds in the social and historical context of the 19th century。As the most basic bet365 premier league odds relationship and the core bet365 premier league odds process in the bet365 premier league odds production link，They have produced transformative shifts。When economies of scale reach the boundary where relative surplus value production cannot be broken through effective management of division of bet365 premier league odds and collaboration，When machine application cannot break through the benefit boundary of economies of scale，How bet365 premier league odds is organized (division of bet365 premier league odds、Collaboration、The relationship between instrumental intermediaries) will inevitably need to be adjusted。This is one of the reasons why digital platforms have popularized outsourcing organizational forms，Distribution of bet365 premier league odds on demand has become the main trend。

The way to transcend economies of scale is through the ecological network of digital platforms，Realizing a complete chain of bet365 premier league odds supply markets around the world。This method is neither restricted by the boundaries of economies of scale，High efficiency、Achieving organized bet365 premier league odds at low prices、Collaborative social construction。This process is similar to the "deskilling" and "dequalification" discussed by Marx in the use of machine systems。Simplification、Decentralized bet365 premier league odds has lowered the professional standards of technical skills and the rigid requirements for the technical conditions of employees，Expanded areas for social participation，Also expanded the supply resources of the "Industrial Reserve Army"。The relationship between gig workers and intermediary platforms or demand parties，Legal ambiguity exists，Neither bet365 premier league odds affiliation nor informal contract relationship。The key to this question is，The emergence of on-demand platforms has caused a trend of factory socialization that is opposite to the social factoryization trend advocated by the traditional factory model。In the field of bet365 premier league odds process collaboration，The escape of bet365 premier league odds is accompanied by the decoupling of the ownership rights of bet365 premier league odds products。The trend of bet365 premier league odds dispersion reflects the strengthening of the socialization level of production，Also reflects the new trend in the digital age as a concept of "connection of the general organization"。

Division of bet365 premier league odds、Collaboration、The transformation of bet365 premier league odds combination and the impact of gig bet365 premier league odds on social structure are the key to elucidating the development of capitalist production relations in the platform economy era。Therefore，We need to build a new critical theory system，To explore the impact of (on-demand) gig bet365 premier league odds on society under today’s platform model。New technologies such as big data are currently changing the structure of the world，This includes bet365 premier league odds and other human activities。Many of the divisions in the traditional world are beginning to reverse and dissolve，Production activities are increasingly spreading into life situations and gaps。

In addition，A large number of activities not originally related to production (including leisure、Entertainment and self-development, etc.) also begin to take on the characteristics of production。First, because today’s society’s production and communication methods rely on data production and exchange links based on big data and artificial intelligence，These links play a leading role in production and communication。At the same time，Data production and collection are also included as part of the production of public goods。The second reason is because of the interweaving and connection of differentiated bet365 premier league odds schemas，The production form of material goods is often integrated with the form of immaterial bet365 premier league odds，Shared or partially shared public platform services have also appeared。The relationship between “living bet365 premier league odds” and “dead bet365 premier league odds” is no longer a binary opposition，It is the interaction between humans and machines。The closed boundaries of the production process are broken，Transfer to places where public goods or services are connected to society。The task of creating surplus value is transformed into workers in all dimensions participating in the entire production process，Thus jointly creating surplus value。One of the characteristics of capital absorption in the digital technology platform era is the absorption of social relations and public production as a whole。

　　Diffusion: the essential attribute bet365 premier league odds platform’s residual value generation process

In a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the platform ecological network、Based on the platform’s special form of division of bet365 premier league odds and collaboration，Analyzing the process of surplus value production in the platform system structure is the key basis for analyzing modern bet365 premier league odds value theory。

The theoretical basis of Marx’s bet365 premier league odds theory of value is，Living bet365 premier league odds creates new value，Machine as a material form carrying past bet365 premier league odds ("dead bet365 premier league odds")，Plays the role of value transfer in the bet365 premier league odds process。However，With the continuous advancement of digitalization and artificial intelligence technology，This binary opposition relationship will no longer continue。Through the above on-demand digital platform as an example，Their operating mechanism is to achieve professional talent matching through add-in programs connected through the platform’s “Application Programming Interface” (API)，Thus reducing search costs for both parties、Improved transaction efficiency。Different from the era of large-scale machine industry where workers are faced with the situation of “machine replacement”，This direct connection to the bet365 premier league odds process is through digital facilities in the hands of individuals (e.g. smartphones、Smart computers, etc.) and digital operating systems and software programs to support。

From the perspective of the organic composition of capital，The part embodied in constant capital is usually not produced and developed by the capital owner himself，It is put into social public space in the special form of shared goods or services，Although some software programs have a paid service model，But this is very small compared to the constant capital expenditures spent by traditional manufacturing industries on fixed capital and raw material purchases。Adjustment through this connection method，The production line is no longer closed，Businesses and society are connected in many aspects，The economic chain has been reconstructed，The organic composition of capital and capitalists’ ownership rights to the privatized means of production have also changed。Platforms are the main body that affects macroeconomic operation，The legal responsibilities are decoupled from the bet365 premier league odds process，Only plays the role of care and maintenance。Therefore，To analyze the social structure model with the bet365 premier league odds category as the core，It is not comprehensive enough to simply focus on the platform or users (including workers and bet365 premier league odds demand parties)。Wallerstein thinks，The entire capitalist world system must be analyzed according to the "division of bet365 premier league odds axis"，The same logic applies to analyzing the overall structure of bet365 premier league odds。

On the one hand，Numerous software programs capture large amounts of user data on both for-profit and non-profit public digital platforms，For processing and use；On the other hand，The fragmentation of human bet365 premier league odds is also bridged into continuity through the connection of these software programs。This trend has changed the "dead bet365 premier league odds" to "living bet365 premier league odds" under the machine-based industrial model、The simple opposition between machines and workers，Constructing the complex multi-faceted relationship between the two parties on a broader level。Some areas can reduce "living bet365 premier league odds"，But it will involve more other spaces and fields。Also under the influence of constant capital，“Living bet365 premier league odds” must also be compatible with the social connections embodied in public products or services，This leads to changes in the way bet365 premier league odds is reproduced。

Therefore，It is no longer the workers in a certain link in a single bet365 premier league odds process who independently bear the task of creating surplus value，Rather, the entire production process involving workers from all dimensions jointly produces surplus value。With the socialization of the bet365 premier league odds process and the rise of the concept of "total workers"，The links that create surplus value have also become more dispersed。This is related to the breakthrough of social production boundaries in the post-Ford era，The field that leads to the proliferation of capital spreads to the non-material field，Such as corporate risk control and workplace interpersonal relationship building, etc.。With the division of bet365 premier league odds and specialization in production covering the entire social reproduction process，“Living bet365 premier league odds” needs to be viewed from a broader critical perspective。Because the breadth and depth of social connections involved are unprecedented，This is also the source of excess production surplus。It can be said，Publicity provides service organization and connection guarantee for intelligent production。

The geographical expansion and uneven development of capital，Proved how the social dispersion of the bet365 premier league odds process will lead to the prolongation of the surplus value creation link，This is actually a replacement for the expansion of virtual space after the global market encounters geographical spatial boundary restrictions。Global bet365 premier league odds outsourcing network system established based on the platform，Not only effectively breaks the geographical and national restrictions，Reduced cost of business expansion，Also took full advantage of differences in bet365 premier league odds costs and tax systems，Thus increasing profit margins。The global industrial chain continues to expand，More and more countries and regions are joining it，Cheap bet365 premier league odds costs promote the implementation of neoliberal economic policies。At this time, the surplus value creation link and the capitalist production process do not need to be restricted to a specific geographical location。

However，The expansion method of this virtual space is obviously different from that of geographical space，The most important difference is that stability no longer exists。After the Internet digital connection breaks away from and replaces the large industrial society model that relies on regional locations and fixed workers，The worker coalition originally based on organizational identity and geographical attachment also disappeared。The development of gig platforms has dual trends: on the one hand，Capital is stronger than bet365 premier league odds，Causing existing bet365 premier league odds relations to become unstable；On the other hand，Vulnerable groups in underdeveloped countries benefit from the connection of the platform and enter the global system，And improve the living environment。This trend includes the contradiction between the improvement of the living environment and the strengthening of the exploitation of the proletariat，The two are superimposed and interlaced，At the same time, it also indicates the possible changes in the characteristics of new industries and new bet365 premier league odds methods。

Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the main methodologies for detailed analysis of the platforming characteristics of contemporary capitalism。Facing the new phenomenon of platform capitalism，We cannot only use economic phenomena as the criterion for determining whether Marxist political economics theory is "outdated"，We cannot just start from the perspective of abstract theory construction，Ignore substantial changes in economic phenomena，Only describe general conclusions and lack specific detailed explanations of the contradictory movements in reality。Studying bet365 premier league odds in the platform economy era requires considering the evolution of capitalist production relations、Division of bet365 premier league odds、Changes in forms of collaboration and bet365 premier league odds integration，We should also pay attention to the changes in bet365 premier league odds connection methods that promote the social nature of living bet365 premier league odds，And the social spread of the surplus value creation process。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of Philosophy, Nanjing Normal University)