China is an ancient country of agricultural civilization，It is also a big country of agricultural cultural heritage。Agricultural Cultural Heritage is a living agricultural production formed and accumulated in the farming practice of the working people in my country、Life and Ecological System，Is a complete farming social organization system、Agricultural Cultural Ideological System and Farming Skills System。2002，UN Food and Agricultural Organization initiated the protection initiative of important global agricultural cultural heritage，After more than 20 years of development，67 systems in 23 countries and regions are selected into the world of important agricultural cultural heritage，China ranks first with 19 items。The Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage is a Natural Heritage、Cultural Heritage、Mixed Heritage、Another world -heritage type after intangible cultural heritage，It is a new member of the World Heritage Family。2012，The excavation and protection of my country's launching important agricultural cultural heritage，As of now，A total of 6 batches of 138 Chinese important agricultural cultural heritage，distributed in 29 provinces across the country、Autonomous Region and Municipality。The establishment of the Global and China's important agricultural cultural heritage has important value for protecting biological diversity and cultural diversity，provides a smart solution and solution for human response to modern crisis。

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Although the current agricultural cultural heritage is in the economy、Society、Culture、Ecological and other aspects of the role and value are becoming more and more prominent，Bet365 app download But how to effectively study、Protect and inherit the living agricultural cultural heritage，Effectively promote the sustainable development of the agricultural inheritance community，The academic community is still exploring。For a long time，Living agricultural cultural heritage as a set of agricultural production systems and ecosystems，I got agricultural school、Ecological、Full attention and research in the fields of resource and environmental science。but at the same time，Live Agricultural Cultural Heritage as a social life system、Social Organization System、Social and cultural system and cultural landscape system，but did not attach enough attention to related disciplines，Social sciences, especially sociology, are not sufficiently concerned and research on agricultural cultural heritage。Multi -disciplinary joint research and cross -disciplinary cross -study structure of agricultural cultural heritage research have not formed。

Under the background of the current rural revitalization strategy，Agricultural culture as an excellent traditional culture in China，Chinese -style modern transformation and development of agriculture and rural areas can play an important role。Insight the Chinese -style modern agricultural and rural foundation，Understand and explain the overall function and role of the agricultural cultural heritage system in the process of agricultural and rural modernization，It has also become an urgent and real problem that the sociological community in China is urgent。

It is widely distributed nationwide with important agricultural cultural heritage of the world and China，Involved in thousands of inheritance sites rural communities，Many of them are rural communities in underdeveloped areas，Many are rural communities in ethnic minority areas。Current，138 items of important agricultural cultural heritage in China are bet365 best casino games distributed in 29 provinces、151 counties (cities in the autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government、District)，involved more than 40 ethnic minorities，Cover more than 60 agricultural and animal husbandry species and various agricultural ecological types，A quarter of the inheritance area rural communities belong to the original poor areas。

These rural communities in the inheritance land undoubtedly have good endowment and a complete agricultural production system for agricultural resources，It is a rich place for cultural diversity，It is a model rural community in China that has a long and long -term farming culture inheritance to this day，concentrated and completely reflects a set of orderly social systems and cultural systems that have been shaped by farming culture for a long time。Therefore，These rural communities have the huge potential of how the farming culture is successfully carried out to modernize the transformation。Insight、Think and summarize the basic logic of modern transformation of these rural communities、Internal mechanism and practical path，It is the deserved meaning of Chinese sociological understanding of local society，It is an inexplicable subject responsibility and mission of the Chinese sociology。

The rural community of the important agricultural cultural heritage is both a model for Chinese agricultural culture，It is also a model for rural society in China。In the field of sociology in China，Almost all sociological research issues related to "farm"，can all conduct typical research in the rural community of the inheritance area。The modern changes and sustainable development of the rural community of the inheritance area are inseparable from the guidance of sociological theory and methods。Social transformation related to modernization and sustainable Bet365 lotto review development、Social Culture、Social motivation、Social motivation、Social meaning、Social meaning、Social Relations、Social process、Social process、Social Standards、Social meaning、Social consequences and other series of problems，All need to use the subject theory and discipline method of sociology to explain、Elaboration and solution。

The vast and important fields of rural communities that should not be missing in Chinese sociology should not be missing important agricultural cultural heritage land。Rural communities of inheritance areas as farming culture protection of contemporary Chinese villages、Models of inheritance and development，It is a rural society that encounters modernization、When industrialization and urbanization，How to reasonably deal with the typical display place of the farming culture and transforming the steady transformation，It can clearly reflect the various dilemma in the development of the modernization of urban and rural areas in China and the way of agricultural wisdom。In this sense，Agricultural cultural heritage needs should also enter the research field of Chinese sociology，Chinese sociology cannot be absent from the issue of agricultural cultural heritage。

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Bring agricultural cultural heritage into the research field of social studies，It means re -examining the core value of agricultural cultural heritage，Return the dimension of "people" that have not received enough attention in the past research into the field of vision。The main body of agricultural cultural heritage is human。People are the creators of agricultural cultural heritage、The owner and user，It should also be a protector and beneficiary of agricultural cultural heritage。People always live in the core of the value of agricultural cultural heritage，It exists in the agricultural cultural heritage、The key to continuing bet365 live casino games and development。Fei Xiaotong emphasized many times in his later years，Sociology should pay attention to the research of people。Sociological field research and theoretical explanation，The subjectivity and value of a person will be highlighted in agricultural cultural heritage。Therefore，Sociology should make up for the shortcomings of the current research of agricultural cultural heritage，Form a complete research perspective、Comprehensive research framework and explanation path，Letting agricultural cultural heritage research has deep humanistic feelings。

Bring agricultural cultural heritage into the research field of social studies，It means re -examining the social attributes and cultural value of the agricultural cultural heritage，Return to the "Social" dimension that has not received enough attention in the past research。Agricultural Cultural Heritage is not only a set of agricultural production systems and natural ecosystems，It is also a set of life system and life system that is also organically coordinated。The root cause of the endlessness of living agricultural cultural heritage lies in the production of people in the village society、Ecological、Organic blending of life and life。In the research of agricultural cultural heritage，You need to use the insights of sociology to present this organic blending social mechanism。History sociology emphasizes the historic and social understanding of culture。This advocacy is actually a trajectory that puts social structure and social and cultural in the trajectory before and after history，From this we can be in a historical and cultural tradition with inheritance and continuity，Overall the way of organic integration of agricultural cultural heritage for thousands of years。

Bring agricultural cultural heritage into the research field of social studies，It means that the understanding of sociology to local China must further return to the society and cultural context of the local society，The chain explained deeper in the soil of farming culture。In the local map bet365 best casino games of the inheritance site，Two local groups、Township Conspication、Ethics of local ethics、Township Love、The local landscape contains rich local social logic and local cultural background。How to understand this logic operating mechanism in the rural community of the agricultural heritage land，It may be a new issue brought by agricultural cultural heritage to sociological research，It may also constitute a reshaping of local sociological local methods。

泱 泱，Farmers -based。Establishment of the emerging world heritage type of important agricultural cultural heritage，Let the farming culture enter the academic vision again。Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage due to its activity、Adaptability、Complexity、Basic features such as strategic and endangered，Become a comprehensive research field that requires multi -disciplinary cooperation。Absence of sociology，The overall silence of the "human" bet365 best casino games of the inheritance site，It will also lead to the disappearance of the "society" of the inheritance area。Bring the agricultural cultural heritage into the perspective of social learning，The depth of the research of agricultural cultural heritage will be expanded、breadth and the academic temperature of the "people" show。Bring the agricultural cultural heritage into the perspective of social learning，It will also inject new vitality and possibilities into Chinese sociology。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund major project "Research on the Protection of Agricultural Cultural Heritage and Rural Sustainable Development" (20&ZD167) Staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Development of China University of Agricultural University)