Path exploration of universities in the new era
May 31, 2023 10:43 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 31, 2023 Total 2661 Author: Liu Yu Meng Chen Hong Shen Jiawei

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party: "Education、Technology、Talents are the basic nature of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、Strategic support。We must adhere to technology as the first productive force、Talent is the first resource、Innovation is the first power。"This points the direction for the high -quality development of universities in the new era,It also provides a fundamental follow for the comprehensive service of the economic and social development of colleges and universities。

Clear functional positioning,Target of improving the social service goals of colleges and universities。From "places to teaching knowledge" to "research institutions that study high learning",Then go to "Department of Social Services",University positioning and function、Connotation and extension are always in dynamic development,Talent training、Scientific research、Social services gradually constitute three basic functions of modern universities。At the same time,Cultivation of talents、Scientific research and social service functions The cognition of artificially splitting is also common。Reasons for the reason,At the theoretical level,Faced with the two levels Bet365 lotto review of games based on epistemology and political theory in the face of higher education philosophy: the former emphasizes that higher education should pay more attention to the storage of knowledge、Popularization and promotion,The latter emphasizes that higher education should pay more attention to services for the country and society。At the practical level,Talent training、Scientific research、The definition of the three functions of social services caused the thinking fixed formula,and three functions are often divided into different organizations and deepen this splitting from the organizational structure。Social services should run through knowledge teaching、Talent training、The whole process of scientific research。"Technology is the first productive forces", "talent is the first resource", "innovation is the first driving force",Also clearly pointed out knowledge teaching、Talent training、​​Scientific research itself has a gene to respond to major national strategic needs and social services。

Optimize the organization,The guarantee of improving social service functions of colleges and universities。Organization is an organizational guarantee for universities to perform economic and social functions。Current,The dilemma of the organization faced by colleges and universities mainly has the following aspects: one,Lack of college social service alliances with cluster effects; two,Lack of specialized social service management institutions within colleges and universities;,Lack of social service Bet365 lotto review platforms that can coordinate a region or industry。The imperfect organization of the organization directly leads to the absence of the top -level design and global planning of social services in colleges and universities,Resource integration and university interests are weak,Service content homogeneity、Short -term、Fragmentation,The main body of the performance of the duties is unclear、​​Difficulties in accountability。In view of this,First, we must break through the barrier barrier,Establish a college social service alliance with cluster effects; second, we must clarify the border of responsibility for rights,Establish a specialized social service management agency within colleges and universities。Organizational experience of the "anchor institution" alliance of American universities may be used for reference。2001,The United States proposed the concept of "anchor agency" for the first time,Pence Research defines it as: "Has an important infrastructure in a specific community,Therefore, it is unlikely to move urban institutions ",Government agency、University、Hospital、Cultural institutions, etc. are all ranked among them。This alliance includes the government、Foundation and non -profit organization。The "anchor institution" alliance of the university has a clear service purpose、Anchor the mission and accountability mechanism。The implementation of Bet365 app download the mission of anchoring mission is embedded in the overall planning and overall organizational structure of the university under the responsibility of special institutions and special personnel,instead of stopping in the initiative and commitment letter。Universities often cooperate in the community in the form of building a cooperation platform,High -efficiency academic resources、Technology resources、Social Resources,Share knowledge、Information and public infrastructure,Get knowledge service、Technology Service、The overflow effect of social services。If from the theory of value chain,,Universities as an important part of the value chain of "anchor institutions",collaboration with other "anchor institutions" related to each other with core expertise and each other,Therefore, larger value is generated on the entire value chain,Give full use of greater innovation potential。

Innovation index system,The scientific nature of improving the effectiveness of social services in universities。The important value of evaluation standards is not only reflected in the test and evaluation of the effectiveness of social service,It is more in the guidance of the direction of social service、Extension of connotation and follow -up of incentive。Current,Evaluation criteria for social services in colleges and universities exist: One,Evaluation System Classification Evaluation Adaptability needs to be further improved。bet365 live casino games For example,Teaching universities often provide talent support for regional economic and social development; research universities mainly provide high -level scientific research results for national strategic development,Especially "card neck" technology and key technologies,Cultivate high -level elite talents, etc.。And these two types of universities often use the same set of standards in social service evaluation,This is extensive、A single evaluation system will directly affect the school's self -positioning reference and the results of social service results of colleges and universities。Its two,Evaluation indicators need to be further improved。Discipline evaluation of the Ministry of Education mainly break down the social service contribution indicators of colleges and universities: including but not limited to promoting excellent culture、Hold academic conference、Founding academic journals、Promoting science popularization、undertaking social public services、Give play to the fields of think tanks and other fields。These indicators are mainly concentrated in education、Technology、The field of cultural,Tolerance and green in society、Health、Security、There is room for further improvement in sustainable development。Its three,The evaluation method mainly based on peer evaluation is strong、Low practice。

To solve the above dilemma,First, formulate a classification bet365 live casino games evaluation indicator,Enhance the effectiveness of the indicator adaptability and the effectiveness of the evaluation results。Two to increase the evaluation dimension,Improve evaluation items,Dynamic extension of social service content。Third, we must enrich the evaluation subject,Introduction to a third -party evaluation agency,Dynamic data in the process of social services,Create related databases,Data collection、Sort and share,Support for the scientific adjustment of social services for colleges and universities。

In short,National Strategy、Social concerns、Major demand in the industry is an important follow -up for universities to serve economic and social positions and behavior logic。In this process,Further clarify the original intention and mission of the service、Extended the service content、Innovative service form、Improve service results,Reflecting responsibility and responsibility,Therefore, it provides an endless power for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

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(Author Unit: Huaide College of Changzhou University; Editorial Department of Journal of Changzhou University; School of Economics, Changzhou University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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