Leading higher education evaluation reform with "double first -class" construction
May 31, 2023 10:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 31, 2023 Total 2661 Author: Ma Zhuang

"Accelerate the construction of first -class universities and first -class disciplines",It is the connotation development of higher education in my country、The great strategy and important measures of leapfrog development。Scientific and reasonable evaluation of the effectiveness of the "double first -class" construction,The structure and scale that is conducive to comprehensively examining higher education、Quality and benefits,better respond to the good expectations of the party and the people for education for education and the country.。So,It is necessary to accelerate the construction of the "double first -class" construction effectiveness evaluation system with Chinese characteristics,Set the direction of building a high -quality education system for the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。

Policy driver: The timely movement of the "double first -class" construction results evaluation。"Double -first -class" construction is a benchmark strategy to guide my country's universities to the world's first -class benchmarking strategy,It is a strategic response to my country's main contradiction in the development of higher education in the new era,The construction of its evaluation standards has a significant direction leading significance and demonstration effect。March 2021,Ministry of Education、Ministry of Finance、The National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Double -class" construction results evaluation method (trial),Requires to realize university functions for the construction of universities and their disciplines、Connotation Development and characteristic development Multidimensional and multi -dimensional evaluation。

In terms of evaluation content,Covering the five major construction tasks of the "double first -class" bet365 Play online games construction and five major reform tasks,Examination period Construction reached degree、Development and third -party evaluation performance,Show the overall construction results of colleges and disciplines,By the number of results instead of quantity、Promoting quality contribution,Guide colleges and universities to pay attention to long -term development。"Double First -class" construction evaluation breaks the quantitative indicator evaluation system,Turn reversing the utilitarian short -range school behavior of colleges and universities,Scientific research innovation focuses on major original innovation achievements、Solve major social reality problems、The development of the service area and the inheritance of the excellent traditional culture of China,Talent training pays more attention to ideological and political courses、Curriculum thinking、Teaching investment and reform、Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education、The construction measures and results of graduates' employment quality and comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, and labor and labor,Evaluation of the Teachers Team Evaluation emphasizes the ideological and political quality of teachers、Teacher Moral Teacher Wind、academic level and teaching investment、Social service contribution, etc.。

In terms of evaluation process,Fully reflect the "improvement results evaluation,Reinforcement process evaluation,Explore value -added evaluation,Reform orientation of Comprehensive Evaluation ",both focus on inspecting the existing strength and level of colleges and universities,Also observe the growth and development potential of colleges and universities,Comprehensive consideration of the periodic construction results of universities and disciplines。First, carry out the evaluation of multiple multi -dimensional multi -dimensional main body,Persist in evaluating perspective multiple、Multi -dimensional evaluation bet365 best casino games content,Coordinated self -evaluation、Expert evaluation、Third Party Evaluation,According to different evaluations、Different schools and subject types,In the form of interval and gradient distribution,Present comprehensive evaluation results of building universities and disciplines。The second is to optimize the evaluation methods and methods,Combination of horizontal evaluation and benefit assessment、Combination of daily dynamic monitoring and cycle evaluation、Combination of quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation,The process information and data accumulated by dynamic monitoring,Introduction and execution of competition mechanisms,The comprehensive evaluation results are linked to the next round of construction.、Linking with the support of the country,to break the "identity solidification、Lack of competition "situation,Create more opportunities to flow up。

Cognitive rebuilding: rational review of the "double first -class" construction results evaluation。Education evaluation determines the direction of education development,What kind of evaluation orientation is there,What kind of school running direction is there。Looking back at the evaluation of higher education,It is mainly concentrated on the technical and institutional level,First, explore the computing tools and operating problems of educational evaluation from the technical level,Is the evaluation standard proper、Is the indicator setting reasonable、Whether the measurement method is scientific, etc.; The second is the policy judgment and normative issues of education evaluation from the institutional level,How to lead the evaluation policy、How to improve the evaluation system、How to run the evaluation mechanism, etc.。"Double -first -class" construction effectiveness evaluation involves discipline construction、Talent training、Teachers Team、Scientific research and management system,It can be said that it Bet365 lotto review is a integrated practice in comprehensive reform in the field of higher education。

Return to education common sense,Cultivate first -class talents。The fundamental mission of the first -class university is to cultivate first -class talents,The connotation of first -class discipline construction is also based on first -class talent training,It can be said that first -class talent training is the core task of "double first -class" construction,It has a basic strategic position in higher education。The effective evaluation of the "double first -class" construction must highlight the assessment of first -class talent training,Examine the contribution of the main body of construction to the lifelong growth of students,Accelerate the educational concept of higher education in the new era、School ideas、Quality and culture and other aspects of returning to educational common sense and educating people。The effectiveness of Lideshu people should be used as the fundamental,Create a high -level talent training system,Establish a new "elite education" concept of the new era,and diversified、Extraordinary Education Quality Views,Highlight the training plan for the main body of construction、Course settings、Course settings、Evaluation of key indicators such as first -class talent training such as teacher teaching and organizational system,Provides high -quality effective supply for first -class talent training。

Return to academic standard,Create first -class disciplines。The effective evaluation of the "double first -class" construction results will penetrate the "Broken Five Wei" all -round、The whole process,This requires academic -based、Reshape academic ecology,From academic indicators to students and scholars -based,Pay more attention to the academic experience of students and scholars,Scholars and scholars、Scholars and college departments、Scholars get along with the social harmony,Always placing the academic logic of teachers and students in the most important position。Higher education is composed of different Bet365 app download disciplines,"Double -first -class" construction adheres to the principle of "based on discipline",The differences between each discipline should be respected,Focusing on different evaluation index systems that are designed around different types of universities and disciplines; in a timely manner of classification and evaluation,Research and Construction University Classification System,Improve the method of classification and evaluation,Guide different types of universities to improve teaching quality and competitiveness around the characteristics,Promoting advantages development,Focus on special construction,Build a first -class university in different fields and directions。

Return to local language context,Realize first -class governance。University as an academic organization,Have special tissue attributes,As a result, the self -characteristics of university governance have also been formed。First -class talent training、First -class discipline construction relies on university organizations,Must be with the university's organizational goals、Governance system and culture are consistent。On the one hand,"Double -first -class" construction results evaluation must adhere to the educational mission of serving the development of the party and the country,Emphasize with Chinese characteristics、The world -class is the core,Focus on the ability to build universities and disciplines to actively connect with major national strategies and cultivate the ability of high -scarce countries for high -precision countries。On the other hand,The main line should be developed with connotative development、Guiden with quality improvement,Create a benign culture that pays attention to quality construction,Promote the reform of the internal governance model of colleges and universities and the improvement of the internal and external coordination mechanisms of the "double first -class" construction in the "double first -class" internal and external coordination mechanisms Bet365 app download with high standards.,Teaching of the subject of system change education、Scientific Research、School management system and support support mechanism,To form a "double first -class" construction coordination for the endogenous quality culture of the main body。

Leading change: The future direction of the reform of higher education evaluation。"Double -first -class" construction is an important measure to achieve the connotative development of higher education in my country,Scientific science of the effectiveness of the "double first -class" construction、Reasonable evaluation is the key to ensuring sustainable development。"Double -first -class" construction results evaluation method helps build a scientific education evaluation system,Practitioning the leading demonstration role for the construction of a higher education power,Further deepening education evaluation reform,Deepen school evaluation,Stimulating the new vitality of colleges and universities has an important guidance。

Universities as an important position for cultivating socialist business builders and successors,It is necessary to take on the fundamental task of Lideshu people,Do a good job of the top -level design and tactical implementation of education evaluation reform,Ensure that various reform tasks are implemented。Improve Teacher Evaluation,Build a new system for teachers' teaching and education。Teachers are the foundation of Li Education、The source of Xingjiao,It is also the key subject of education evaluation reform。Universities should focus on the main business of educational people,Construction is conducive to teachers' whole heart and teach、Concentrate to educate people、Cultural ecology of peaceful study。Optimize student evaluation,Create a new ecology of students' growth into talents。Students are the future of the motherland、Hope of the nation,It is also the starting point and end point of the reform of education evaluation。Reform student evaluation,The core is to promote the Bet365 lotto review development of students and everyone、Comprehensive development、Personal development、Lifetime development。

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