Wang Zengqi's modernity of the "decline"
May 31, 2023 11:32 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 31, 2023 Total 2661 Author: Ma Yijo

■ "Wang Zengqi Book Collection"   Information pictures

1988,Wang Zengqi showed his determination to "reform" in the poem "Self -Title":,Singing Lotus another spring。"" Dechat's Reform "is Wang Zengqi a conscious active change in the later stage of his creative career。This kind of change is reflected in the writing style as "trouble" and "absurd" replacement of "poetic" and "harmony",In the pursuit of spiritual pursuit, it is characterized by the exploration of modernity。Wang Zengqi proposed for the first time in 1987 "Liao Zhai Xinyi" for the first time.,In 1992, the so -called "transformation" is to integrate modernism in the novel。The 1980s,Wang Zengqi has jumped out of the imitation of "modern" techniques such as "conscious flow" and "Impressionism",Focus on the relevant topics of modernity。The above indicates,Wang Zengqi decided to explore the road of modernity in the "decaying method" since 1987。

The modern exploration of "Dechat's Reform" is mainly based on the following two points: establish a rational consciousness with enlightenment and the irrational consciousness of liberating individual Bet365 lotto review life。One,Before the "Decaying Method",Wang Zengqi's novel creation is mainly lyrical writing centered on "village"。That time,Wang Zengqi's novel creation does not have a high social significance of "human liberation"。For example,Yan Zhaolei thinks,The monks in "The Precept" write that it has not avoided the objective facts of the Republic of China,It does not have the meaning of "lofty sense of breaking the ring" and "breaking the restraint of religious"。Similarly,Wang Zengqi's other novels in the 1980s, such as "Big Moisturizer", is difficult to interpret with "modern consciousness"。But,The enlightenment language becomes clearly visible during the "decaying reform" period。Its two,Wang Zengqi tried to criticize feudal morality,to liberate the irrational consciousness of individual life。Take the "Rui Yun" of "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" as an example,In the original text of "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",He Sheng "Not Yiyan is easy to read",Adhering to moral reason,Unwilling to abandon the ugly Rui Yun。Under Wang Zengqi's rewriting,He Sheng's love for Ruiyun is not only in appearance,More lies in the beauty of the other person's character。So,Even if Rui Yun's appearance is damaged,He Sheng does not change his love。Here,Wang Zengqi Bet365 lotto review broke free from the restraint of moral rationality,Heat He Sheng's adherence to the promise attributes to emotional factors rather than moral factors,Unreasonable consciousness from the depression of feudal morality。

Compared with other literary trends of the 1990s,The heterogeneity of "Dechat's Reform" lies in it that it abandons the "pain" expression of modernity,Concentrated in the respect of modernization。1990s,The rapid development of the commodity economy has exacerbated the secularization tendency of literary writing。That time,There are endless artistic thoughts that have also called for modernity and reflection of modernity,"New Real Estate Novel" is the representative of it。It should be said,The modern exploration of "new realistic novels" and "decaying reform" is common in common: both have expectations for modernity,In the daily writing, it shows the modern call in the context of the reform and opening up。The difference is,Drawing the mechanical life of people day after day,"New Real Realty Novels" reflects the "troubles" of individual life in the process of modernization,and "Decaying Reform" but there is no display of related content。Although there are similar "troubles" and "absurd",But these bet365 live casino games negative factors all originate from feudality。Wang Zengqi did not stand on the position of reflection of modernity,Instead, modernization is used as a good medicine for "trouble"。In "Non -the Pasting · Shoe soles",We can see the change of the protagonist's "reborn" in modernization: the young Saqima announced to his mother's mother because of a small thing,After many years, Saqima has undergone a good school education,Become a trainee,Look at the mother in the soles of the soles in the corridor,I said a sentence "Mom is old"。Saqima is a microcosm of countless children in the wave of modernization,They get out of the modern education system,Get rid of immature and obscurity,Display it again in modernization。90s in the 1990s that need to be strengthened in modernization,Wang Zengqi's exploration shows a positive modern demand。

Wang Zengqi does not forget to retain the "benevolent" factor in traditional culture when conducting modernity exploration。Confucian "benevolence" pursue people、People and society、Ecological order of harmonious coexistence between people and nature。For this,Wang Zengqi is recognized。He not only recognizes the inner logic of "benevolence",I also want to integrate group bet365 live casino games consciousness and responsibility consciousness into the construction of modernity。He said that in 1993,"Where do our ethical and moral concepts be obtained from today? I think I only learn from Confucius,Ren Xin,Said forgiveness,or as the common people say: talk about human love "。From Wang Zengqi to the troupe "Savage"、The critical of the landlords of the Republic of China and some other characters can be seen,His expectations for modernity lies in the return of the spirit of "benevolence" in modern society,Establish a harmonious and friendly community in the new background in the new period。

In "Cooked" he depicts a humorous community full of humanity: Liu Xiaohong got typhoid fever,neighbors of the neighborhoods come to visit,Wang Lao, who sells cooked crickets, deliberately sent all kinds of food to help her take good health,Liu Xiaohong often returns to visit Wang Lao who lives alone after marriage,Disassembling laundry for the elderly。Although the two have no blood relationship,But like father and daughter。After the death of Wang,There is no second person who sells cooked crickets in the whole city,"But the scent of cooked crickets is always existed"。

Because of Wang Zengqi's thoughts,Its modern exploration also shows a positive side。The inner group bet365 live casino games consciousness and responsibility awareness of "benevolence" all signs a limited freedom,Emphasize the existence of "order"。Under the scale specification of "order",We can grasp the "body" of our hearts,Movement in direction according to the pre -preset "Tao"。At the end of "Tao",Individuals can reach the lofty realm of "up and down the same flow" and "participating with heaven and earth",The community can reach "Minwi compatriots,Word Wu and Ye "collective identity。Under the guidance of "benevolence" thought,The ideal and orderly modern community in the ideal is not out of reach。Wang Zengqi consciously shifted from traditional to modernity in the process of "decaying reform",As an old school literati who came out of the literary thoughts of the 1930s and 1940s,He also showed a kind of humanistic care and traditional interest in literary creation at the same time。

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