The twenty-second year of Kangxi (1683),To practice martial arts、Fusui Mongolia,The Qing Dynasty established Mulan Weichang in Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province。Forty-two years of Kangxi,Beautiful scenery again、Building a palace in Rehe, which is rich in water resources,As a resting place on the way from the capital to Mulan Paddock,Basically completed in the 47th year of Kangxi,It has been expanded since then。The fiftieth year of Kangxi,Inscribed by Emperor Kangxi,Rehe Palace is called "Summer Resort"。Summer Resort “Latest Tour Exhibition”、The place where the emperor listens to government affairs”,"Stacked Stones,Added battlements,Like the system bet365 apuestas Forbidden City",Became the second political center bet365 apuestas Qing Dynasty。In addition,The Qing Dynasty’s regulations on the circle system,Living in the West、Ethnic minority princes in the northern region,Go to Mulan Paddock regularly to accompany the siege,Go to the summer resort to meet the emperor。All bet365 apuestas above,Promoted the integrated development bet365 apuestas Chinese nation in the early Qing Dynasty。
The relationship between bet365 apuestas and various ethnic groups is getting closer
As early as the first year of Chongde (1636),Inner Mongolia’s 16 tribes and 49 Baylors have already surrendered to the Qing regime。Afterwards,The Haqite tribe who migrated to Outer Mongolia、Sunit Department、Abagabu、The Ujimqin tribe returned to Inner Mongolia one after another;Khalkha right wing、Abahanar also moved to Monan from Outer Mongolia。Thirteenth year of Shunzhi (1656),bet365 apuestas Shunzhi sent officials and edicts to comfort the princes of Inner Mongolia,Each one is given different satin pieces,Emphasize that "our country will be the bet365 apuestas for generations to come,You will always be kings,Enjoy endless wealth,Let your fame last forever”。The relationship between the Qing government and the princes of Inner Mongolia has become closer。
Outer Mongolia is divided into Tushetu Khan tribe、Zhasak Tuhan Tribe、Chechen Khanate,There is also Saiyin Nuoyan Department。Spring bet365 apuestas twenty-seventh year of Kangxi,Erut Mongolia Junggar Tribe Galdan invades Outer Mongolia,Outer Mongolia is defeated,Enclosed by each subordinate,The Qing government transported rice and grains to provide relief,And grant grazing land。The 30th year of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi held an alliance meeting in Duolun, Inner Mongolia,The ministries of Outer Mongolia officially surrendered to the Qing Dynasty,Remove old name,Keep Khan ID,Confer titles from Prince to Duke of Auxiliary in turn,Same as Inner Mongolia 49 Banners,According to grade,Congyou Enlai Guanfu、Silver coins and other items。The thirty-sixth year of Kangxi,Galdan died of illness,Shuo Mopingding,All tribes in Outer Mongolia return to the old pastoralist。Emperor Kangxi said: "In the past, the Qin Dynasty built earth and stone works,Building the Great Wall。We are kind to Khalkha,To prepare it against Shuofang,The longer wall is stronger。”
Late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty,Simongu is also called Erut、Oirat,Divided into Heshuote、Junggar、Dulbert、The Four Parts of Torgut。The power bet365 apuestas Junggar tribe is getting stronger,The leader Batur Hutaiji "relies on his strength,Insulting Oirat”。The leader bet365 apuestas Torgut tribe and Orlek cannot bear the insult,“The people go to Russia,Tuenmu Ejile River”。Heshuo Special Department Gu Shihan,Led his headquarters to move to Qinghai and took control of Tibet。The Dulbert Tribe is dependent on the Junggar Tribe。Dzunggar tribe during the rule of Dawaqi,Frequent civil unrest,"Derelict production,Except women, young and old,Every Ulurusi is deserted”,"Every tribe has lost their livelihood",Many feudal lords and their tribes moved eastward,Vote to the Qing government。September, the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750),Zhungar Zaisang Salar led more than a thousand households to surrender to the Qing government,Placement in Chahar Nomad。Winter bet365 apuestas 18th year of Qianlong,Dulbert's Department Ji Cheling、Cheling Ubas and Cheling Mengke (known as "Three Chelings" in history) led more than 3,100 households、More than 10,000 people voted to the Qing government,Placed in Zakbaidarikkulqil in the Tui River Basin。Afterwards,Sancheling moved to Irtysh one after another、Ulianghai area and Ulangumu area。The thirty-sixth year of Qianlong,The Turgut tribe who originally migrated to the Volga River Basin returned to their motherland,Arranged in Yili by the Qing government、Tal Bahatai、Nomadic near Khovd。
Qinghai Mongolia has a close relationship with the Qing government。November bet365 apuestas 36th year of Kangxi period,Dash Batur bet365 apuestas Heshuote Department comes to court,Emperor Kangxi gave a banquet in Baohe Hall,And given royal official uniform、Chaozhu。First month bet365 apuestas following year,Emperor Kangxi issued an edict to confer Dash Batur as Prince Heshuo。Emperor Kangxi visited Mount Wutai,Dash Batur and other retinues。After Dash Batur,Many Qinghai Mongolian nobles were also canonized by the Qing government。Forty-two years of Kangxi,The Qing government conferred the title of King of Duoluo County on Heshuotetai Jize Wanglabutan,Junggar Taiji Sebutengzhale is Dorobele。Afterwards,Emperor Kangxi used Qinghai Gunbu as the prelude to all Taiji annexes,Edict to Feng Dorobele;Dash Dundobu、Dundo Budash and Galdan Dash、Sonomudash、Che Ling、Rachabu and others serve as assistants to the Duke。
The Uyghurs living south bet365 apuestas Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang also have close relations with the Qing government。The thirty-fifth year of Kangxi,Hamibek Ebedulla surrendered to the Qing government,Awarded as a first-class Zasak。The tenth year of Yongzheng,Emin Hezhuo of Turpan was named the auxiliary Duke。The twenty-fourth year of Qianlong,The Xiaohezhuo rebellion was put down,The Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang,Using the Burke system to manage Uyghur tribes。Twenty years of Qianlong,Kuqa Uighurs in Hubei Province、Ush Uighur Setib Aldi surrendered to the Qing government,In the 24th year of Qianlong's reign, he was appointed Yerqiang respectively、Aksu Aqimu Burke;Also Hojis,For Khotan Aqimubek。The Qing government appointed Burke in the same place as Wushi、Kuqa、Kashgar、Karasal and other places。
The relationship between the Qing government and Tibet,It started as early as the customs period。October bet365 apuestas fourth year of Chongde,Huang Taiji sent Lama Chahan and others to Tibet,means "extended to the eminent monk",Promote Buddhism,The desire to benefit all living beings。The ninth year of Shunzhi (1652),The fifth Dalai Lama arrives in Beijing,Emperor Shunzhi gave grand courtesy。When the Dalai Lama returns to Tibet,The Qing government gave gold books and seals as gifts,Conferred the title bet365 apuestas fifth Dalai Lama as "the Ordinary Wachi Lathara Dalai Lama led by the Great Good Buddha bet365 apuestas Western Heaven to lead Buddhism in the world",At the same time, ministers were also sent to carry gold books and gold seals,Canonize Gu Shihan as "Gu Shihan, who obeys the literary principles, is smart and wise"。The fifty-second year of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi ordered the fifth Panchen Erdeni to be conferred with a title and a gold seal and a gold book。The fifty-sixth year of Kangxi,Cewang Alabutan bet365 apuestas Erut Mongolian Junggar tribe sent the great Ce Lingdun Dobu with 6,000 troops to harass Tibet,Destroy the Buddhist temple,Burning, killing, looting,Bringing serious disaster to Tibetan society。The Qing government wanted to maintain national unity,Stabilizing the situation in Tibet,In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi、Sent troops to Tibet twice in fifty-nine years,Finally expelled the quasi-military、Recover Lhasa。The 60th year of Kangxi,The Qing government granted Kang Ji Nai a title、Albuba is Gushan Beizi,Longbunai is the auxiliary to the Duke,Managing Qianzang affairs,Poluo Nai is the first-class Taiji of Zhasak,Managing Houzang affairs,Each one is given the title of Kabulun。
The forty-first year of Qianlong,bet365 apuestas put down the Jinchuan and Jinchuan rebellions,To express "Huairou, Yuanfu, caring and considerate",Strengthened the relationship with the Jinchuan Chieftains。
Regulations on the encirclement system during the Qianlong period: Princes of various tribes in Inner Mongolia who have not had acne、Toasts from various tribes in Sichuan, etc.,Divided into 3 classes;Turghute belongs to Ili,Dulbert belongs to Khovd、Altai Wulianghai,Tangnu Ulianghai, which belongs to Ulia Sutai,Qinghai Mongolia,Divided into 4 classes;Prince of Outer Mongolia,Torghut and Xinjiang Burke, etc.,Divided into 6 classes;The Dalai Lama of Tibet、The Panchen Erdeni envoy comes once every other year,Beileppolo Nai et al. once a year。Go to Mulan to follow the siege according to the annual cycle,Going to the summer resort for pilgrimage。This further consolidated the close relationship between bet365 apuestas and various ethnic groups。
The summer resort has become a gathering place for bet365 apuestas
Emperor Qianlong went to Mulan Paddock to hunt and train the army,Feeding Manchu ministers many times at the Summer Resort、Mongolian prince、Uighur Burke、Sichuan toast、The leader of Taiwan’s Gaoshan tribe and the living Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism,Make the summer resort a gathering place for the Chinese nation。July bet365 apuestas forty-fifth year of Qianlong,Emperor Qianlong’s visit to Wanshuyuan, the summer resort,Given to the Panchen Erdeni and his retinue, princes and ministers,Mongolian prince、Baylor,Prince Dulbert Che Ling Ubas,Torghut Beizi Salakoken,Back to the Ministry of Achim Burke,Jinchuan Muping Xuanwei Sijiale Cannangkang and other 44 people had a banquet,Rewards for crowns, uniforms, gold, silver and satin in various sizes。When Emperor Qianlong met with the Panchen Lama,Communicate with him in Tibetan,The Panchen Lama also presented Tibetan-style items to Emperor Qianlong as a birthday gift。July, the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign,Emperor Qianlong summoned Turgut Khan Celing Namzal in Juana Shengjing、Nawong Sonomu, King of Dulbertoro County、Heshuo Tedorobele Delek Ubas、Buyan Delek, Minister of Sanzhi of Wulianghai in Altai、King of Hami County Dorobele Erdsil and various return cities Aqimubek,The leader of Taiwan's "Shengfan" is waiting with his eyes and his back,Give food and give different rewards。To celebrate eightieth birthday,Emperor Qianlong is still in Jingcheng Hall,Given the retinue of princes and ministers,Mongolian prince,Return to the Prince、Burke,Jinchuan Toast,Taiwan’s “Shengfan” Banquet,Rewarded with official uniforms at the banquet、Gold and Silver、Satins vary。
What should be particularly emphasized is,Emperor Qianlong summoned and entertained the leaders of Taiwan’s Gaoshan tribe at the summer resort。The Gaoshan people are an ethnic minority living in Taiwan, my country,Is an integral part of my country’s unified multi-ethnic family,called "Fan" or "Shengfan" in the Qing Dynasty。The fifty-fifth year of Qianlong’s reign is the eightieth birthday of Emperor Qianlong,The Qing government will hold a grand celebration。Taiwan’s Gaoshan ethnic group Shizi and other community leaders Huai Muhuai and 12 other people,Brought camphor、Oolong tea and other tributes,Arrived in Jehol in early July。Ninth day of July,Emperor Qianlong summoned the leader of Taiwan's "Shengfan" who came to the imperial court at his summer resort Juan'a Shengjing,Also summoned was Turghut Khan Sering Namzal、Nawong Sonomu, King of Dulbertoro County、Heshuo Tedorobele Delek Ubas、Altai Wulianghai Sanzhi Minister Buyendelek and 4 others,17 people including Hami County King Dorobele Erdsil and various return cities including Aqimubek。Emperor Qianlong also returned with his retinue、Baylor、Minister,Mongolian King、Baylor and others give food,There are different rewards for each。July 11、Fourteenth、Sixteenth、Nineteenth,Emperor Qianlong was in Juan'a Shengjing again、Danbo Jingcheng Hall summoned 30 people including Xuanwei Sijiale, Sanamuka and others from Muping, Jinchuan,Kazakh Khan Hang and Zhuo’s younger brother Zhuolqi and 5 others,Tonghuangwang、Baylor、Minister,Mongolian King、Baylor et al,Return to the Prince、Burke,Taiwan’s “raw food” and other food items、Giving a banquet。Emperor Qianlong summoned and entertained a group of Taiwanese high-mountain people at his summer resort,Important。One,Among the tributes from the leader bet365 apuestas Gaoshan Tribe,There are Taiwan’s local specialties camphor and oolong tea,And their decoration is typical bet365 apuestas Gaoshan people,This is similar to the Han people to a certain extent、Manchu、Mongolian、Tibetan、The Uyghurs carried out the economy、Exchanges in culture and other aspects。Part 2,Summoned by Emperor Qianlong、Feasting and rewarding the leaders bet365 apuestas Gaoshan Tribe,It was conducted together with other representatives of ethnic minorities。This shows,The Gaoshan people are an important part of our multi-ethnic country,He Han、Manchu、Mongolian、Tibetan、Same as Uighurs,They are all important members bet365 apuestas Chinese nation。Part 3,The leader bet365 apuestas Gaoshan tribe came from Taiwan, the treasure island in the southeast bet365 apuestas motherland, despite the hardships,Come to the northern plateau beyond the Great Wall,It also shows that the Gaoshan people are committed to the central government、Strong desire for national reunification。
Qing Emperor’s Northern Hunting to Promote the Integration bet365 apuestas Chinese Nation
The Qing Emperor’s Northern Hunting of Mulan Paddock and Activities at the Summer Resort,Promoted the integration bet365 apuestas Chinese nation in the early Qing Dynasty。First, the integration of Manchu and Mongolian。Nurhachi, the founder bet365 apuestas Qing Dynasty, once said: "Manchu Mongolia,Though the languages are different,And food, clothing and daily life,No different”,This reflects the close relationship between the Manchus and Mongols。After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs,Continuous marriages between Manchuria and Mongolia,Including Manchu nobles choosing concubines from the families of Mongolian princes,And the Manchu nobles married the princess to the Mongolian prince。This aspect allowed many Mongolian women to enter the palace and the Manchu royal palace,On the other hand, many Manchu nobles, including royal daughters, came to the Mongolian grassland。Kangxi、Qianlong period,The Manchu-Mongolia marriage has made new developments。According to statistics,There were 55 Mongolian princes-in-law in the Kangxi Dynasty,There were 176 Mongolian princes-in-law during the Qianlong Dynasty,This means that during the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasties,231 princesses bet365 apuestas Manchu nobles were married to various Mongolian tribes。Emperor Kangxi、Every time Emperor Qianlong hunted in the north,The princesses and princes who married Mongolia came to pay their respects、Greetings。For example, Emperor Kangxi’s 18th Northern Hunting,There is Princess Heshuo Duanmin、Princess Heshuo Duanjing、Princess Heshuo Chunxi、Elder Princess Gu Lun Shuhui、Greetings from Princess Heshuo Rongxian,As well as Horqin and Shuo Darhan Prince’s Consort Bandi、Bahrain Heshuo Forefather Urgon、Prince Shajin of Horqindahan Tuxietu came to court,Emperor Kangxi rewarded each with silver coins、Clothes and Hats、Pommel Horse。Obviously,Qing Emperor Beishou further promoted the integration between Manchu and Mongolian people,And make this integration deeper。According to the "Regulations bet365 apuestas Lifanyuan",Horqin Mongolian banners have princesses and descendants Taiji、2,000 in-laws from Taiwan and Kyrgyzstan,More than 170 descendants of Bahrain’s princesses,More than 600 descendants of Taiji, the princess of King Aohan。This shows the degree of integration bet365 apuestas two ethnic groups, Manchu and Mongolia, in terms of blood relationship。
The second is the integration of Mongolian and Han people。There are many Han people in Mongolia,This is related to the Qing emperor’s respect for Tibetan Buddhism、Fusui Mongolia、Related to the implementation bet365 apuestas Manchu-Mongolia marriage,Fundamentally speaking, it is the expansion bet365 apuestas activities bet365 apuestas Qing emperor in the summer resort。The first is due to the spread of Tibetan Buddhism。Because the Qing government used Tibetan Buddhism to strengthen its rule over Mongolia,There are many temples built in Mongolia,Most bet365 apuestas craftsmen who built the temple came from Hebei、Shanxi、Bankrupt farmers in Shaanxi,They slowly settled down in Mongolia。The second is that the Qing government wanted to soften Mongolia,At the request bet365 apuestas Mongolian prince, Han people were allowed to go to Mongolia。July bet365 apuestas 30th year of Kangxi,Memorial of Khalkha Mongol Tushetu Khan,Speaking of "I think bet365 apuestas anointed place,Strive for spring plowing,To capitalize on the day and night”。So,Emperor Kangxi decreed: "Spring next year,A member bet365 apuestas Han Dynasty sent official,Guide to the blessed place,Let it be planted。”April, the 37th year of Kangxi’s reign, "Reply from the Lifan Yuan: Prince Sedendun Dobu of Ujumuqin sent a petition to the generals of Kele and Shuo, etc.,I cannibalize people and farm for my subordinates,As requested。"Emperor Kangxi ordered: "Every time the affairs bet365 apuestas Lifan Academy are delayed,This farming is related to the livelihood of Mongolian people,If not dispatched,Will cause menstrual frost to lose time,Hurry up and send the officer to leave today。”Not only that,Emperor Kangxi also sent officials to Aohan、Naiman、Bahrain and other ministries teach farming methods,And decree: "Aohan and Naiman tribes,The fields are very good,Hundreds of grains can be grown。As you sow, you will reap more,The people around Xing'an Mountains who have no land to cultivate,Nearby Maobian,No need to enter the border market to get rice。The place where Qi Xiangyin grows grain,Not allowed to herd horses。Those who have never cultivated land,The place where vegetation is left today is pastureland,No harm to each other。Qie Aohan、Naiman Mongolia is a fishing industry,Teach them to irrigate the fields with water,He is also easy to follow。Anyone who is beneficial to Mongolia,Yuwang、Taiwan and Kyrgyzstan discuss each other,Send officials to teach him。”It was with the permission bet365 apuestas Qing government,Han people from all over the mainland went to Kouwai one after another。Forty-sixth year of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi passed through the Three Banners of Karaqin on his way to the north and once said: "Today we are patrolling outside the borders,See Shandong people everywhere,Or business or business,Or Litian,To hundreds of thousands。”The fifty-first year of Kangxi,He also said: “There are as many as 100,000 people in Shandong who come and go to reclaim land。”The third reason is the marriage between Manchu and Mongolia,Manchu royal daughter marries to Mongolian grassland,There are also many craftsmen brought、Handmaids and various people,Most bet365 apuestas craftsmen are Han Chinese。After they arrived in Mongolia,Will come into contact with more Mongolians,This expands the integration bet365 apuestas two ethnic groups, Mongolia and Han。After a large number of Han people came to Mongolia,“Yimeng Tribe,Learn Mongolian,Traveling in the secular world,Mongolian citizenship,Marry a Mongolian woman”,Completely integrated with the Mongolian working people。Same,Mongolians also “gradually engage in marriage through socializing”,Learning writing because of language”,Taking food and daily life,No different from the people in the mainland,Promoted the integration bet365 apuestas Mongolian and Han ethnic groups。
The third is the cultural integration bet365 apuestas Chinese nation。This can be reflected from the construction of large temples (commonly known as the Eight Outer Temples) in Chengde by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong。The fifty-second year of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi’s sixtieth birthday,Mongolian princes and princes pay tribute,Expresses willingness to build a temple to bless the emperor。Emperor Kangxi happily granted the permission,Built the Puren Temple。The forehead bet365 apuestas temple is also used as "Puren Temple"、Chinese、Mongolian。Twenty years of Qianlong,After putting down the civil strife in Dawaqi,The leaders bet365 apuestas four Erut Mongolian tribes came to the summer resort to meet Emperor Qianlong。Emperor Qianlong commemorated this event,In accordance with the form of Tibetan Samaya Temple,Built Puning Temple。There are 3 steles in Puning Temple,The inscriptions are all used up、Chinese、Mongolia、Hidden four-body writing。The 29th year of Qianlong,In order to appease the Junggar Mongolian Dashdawa tribe, they moved to Jehol,The Anyuan Temple was built in the style bet365 apuestas Gurza Temple on the banks bet365 apuestas Ili River in Xinjiang,Commonly known as Yili Temple。The thirty-first year of Qianlong,Building Pule Temple。Because bet365 apuestas annual autumn tour bet365 apuestas villa,There are many people visiting Zhasak both inside and outside,The newly attached Dulbert and left and right Kazakhs、East-West Brut,Everyone came to pay their respects。So,Emperor Qianlong received them with Pule Temple, which has magnificent architectural art,Make them feel like they are at home。The thirty-sixth year of Qianlong,Built Putuo Zongcheng Temple,Commonly known as the Little Potala Palace,It is the largest Tibetan temple complex among the eight outer temples。Forty-five years of Qianlong,Emperor Qianlong’s 70th birthday,The Sixth Panchen Lama is coming to the summer resort to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong,Build the Temple of Xumi Fushou for this purpose,Commonly known as Panchen Palace,This temple embodies the architectural style of combining Chinese and Tibetan。The above temples,Both are integrated with Chinese、full、Mongolia、Tibetan architectural style,Reflects the cultural integration and development bet365 apuestas Chinese nation。
Integration bet365 apuestas Chinese nation and economic and cultural development
The integration bet365 apuestas Chinese nation in the early Qing Dynasty promoted the economic and cultural development of Mongolia。The first is economic development,In animal husbandry,The number of livestock has increased significantly。Forty-four years of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi once said: "Preview outside the Great Wall,See livestock filling the valley,Eight Days,Still a steady stream。”The fifty-eighth year of Qianlong,Title bet365 apuestas Lifan Academy: Horqin、Kalaqin、Tumut、Xilingol League breeds cattle and sheep,Thousands have been produced over the years。The Qing government decided to reward 331 remaining cattle to Tumut Beizi Banner;The remaining 10,000 horses were awarded to Horqin and 10 flags,1000 horses per flag;Kalaqin、Tumut、Xilingol League and other 10 flags,700 horses per flag。The production technology and management of animal husbandry have also been improved。There is a well in the pastoral area,Built a livestock pen,Storing forage for winter,Start feeding new livestock donkeys and mules。In agriculture,Specialized farming areas have emerged in Inner Mongolia,Many Mongolians abandoned herding and turned to farming。Kangxi period,Some places in Karaqin Mongolia "build farms to collect crops,Fireworks facing each other”。July bet365 apuestas 30th year of Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi patrols outside the Great Wall,Many Mongolian people can be seen reclaiming wasteland along the way,Engaged in farming,After the scene of concurrently engaging in animal husbandry,Tell the attendants: "Agriculture is not Mongolia's main industry,Peace will last for a long time,The mountains are mostly used as fields,That is, after sowing, they go out to graze,Autumn harvest is coming。”
The second is the development of culture。This is related to some measures taken by the Qing government。Summer bet365 apuestas 41st year of Qianlong,Zhuqi Summer Resort,The retinue of Cao Xiuxian, Minister of Rites,Emperor Qianlong summoned him in his spare time,Talk about current affairs。Cao Xiuxian proposed that Rehe should be revitalized as a school,To cultivate scholars,Emperor Qianlong thought it was right。Autumn of that year,Edict to establish a school in Rehe,And relax restrictions on positions。After the establishment bet365 apuestas school,Began to use local materials again,According to relevant regulations,Build a Confucian Temple,Completed in the summer bet365 apuestas 44th year of Qianlong reign。May 18,Emperor Qianlong went to Jehol to pay homage to the newly built Confucian Temple,Twenty-fourth,Went to the Confucian Temple to hold the memorial ceremony,Also made the "Rehe Confucian Temple Stele",Talking about setting up a school、The process of building the Confucian Temple。Rehe School has been established for two years,There are more than 50 people born in Xiang,In the 42nd year of Qianlong's reign, he was once a Chinese person。June bet365 apuestas forty-fourth year of Qianlong,Memo from the Ministry of Rites,Chengde Mansion Confucian Temple,Please follow the examples of schools in each province,Books awarded for storage。September bet365 apuestas 47th year of Qianlong's reign,Qing government decision,Renovation of Wenlan Pavilion,Anshi Sikuquanshu。To the eleventh year of Jiaqing (1806),Emperor Jiaqing is in Rehe,Seeing the large number of people picking up the driver,The Minister of Military and Aircraft has found out that the actual number of family members in the mansion has reached more than 400。Emperor Jiaqing ordered Yu Cheng to be awarded an extra name,Two people in the wide quota,Three successful candidates in the township examination for each subject。Anyway,Rehe school、Jianwen Temple,Announcement of Sikuquanshu,Promoted the development of culture in Jehol area。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、External expert bet365 apuestas National Qing History Compilation Committee)
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