Marxist materialist history view is the theoretical system for development，With the development of objective history，It will become richer and richer and new。The great historical movement of China's reform and opening up，Especially the historical process of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Inspired、Promote people to have a new understanding of history，to be rich、Developed Material History View，Reflect that the existence of people's society determines the objective law of people's thoughts，Prove that theory comes from reality and reverses to guide people's practical activities.。Knowing and following this principles of this episodes，Historical research will open a new research path，Get new achievements。

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140 years ago, March 1883，Engels "Speaking in Before Marx Tomb" states: "Just like Darwin's discovery of the development of the organic world，Marx discovered the development law of human history，It is a simple fact that has always been concealed by the distinction: people must eat it first、Drink、Living、Wear，Then you can engage in politics、Science、Art、religion, etc.; so，Production of the production materials of direct substances，So a nation or a certain economic development stage of an era，It constitutes a basis，People’s national facilities、The concept of law、Arts and even religious concepts，It is developed from this basis，Therefore，It must also be explained by this foundation，instead of doing the opposite as the past。”

This paragraph of Engels's words simply and clearly summarized the discussion of Marx ’s" Political Economics Criticism "in 1859.。From this，Human research and understanding of their own history can embark on the correct path and obtain a regular explanation。

But，True understanding and correct use of materialist history，Not an easy task。Engels has criticized the method of solving the history of the history of materialism more than once。He wrote in a letter from August 5, 1890 to a letter from Conrad Schmitter:

For many young writers in Germany，The word "materialism" is just a set of words，They use this set of words as labels to various things，No further research，means，They are posted on this label，I thought that the problem has been solved。But our historical outlook is first of all the guidelines for research，Not the leverage of the system in accordance with the Hegel school。It must be re -study all history，Must study the existence conditions of various social forms in detail，Then try to find the corresponding politics from these conditions、Private Law、Aesthetics、Philosophy、Religion, etc.。In this regard，I have only done a little job so far，Because only few people have done so seriously。In this regard，We need people to be strong，Unlimited and vast field of this field，Who is willing to work seriously，Who can make many results，can be super outstanding。but，Many young Germans are not like this，They just use historical materialism (everything may be turned into a queue) to make their quite poor historical knowledge (the economic history is still among it!) It constitutes the system as soon as possible，So I thought it was very amazing。

Engels also said in the letter to Joseph Broch on September 21-22, 1890: "，I can't help but blame many latest 'Marxists'，They did cause amazing chaos ... "

Here，Engels emphasized bet365 best casino games "Our historical outlook is the first to conduct a guide for research"，not lever for constructing a certain system，It is not for people to use the "set of words" for "constituting the system as soon as possible"。Engels then pointed out seriously: "You must re -study all history，Must study the existence conditions of various social forms in detail，Then try to find the corresponding politics from these conditions、Private Law、Aesthetics、Philosophy、Religion, etc.。""，History of vertical research，Society of horizontal research，It is possible to get practical views。This is the role of "Guide" that Engels said。

At the same time，Engels emphasized again，Marxism is the theory of development，And repeatedly emphasized this belong to the fundamental nature。He said, "Our theory is not a dogma，Instead of clarifying the development process that contains a series of interconnected stages。”

This means，Marxism is an explanation of a series of historical development.，Not a dogma that can be used at will，This is the reason why Marxism requires all history，Because only this can be elaborated, "a series of development processes of connecting each other" can be explained and obtained from it。It contains the inevitable contact of Marxism and historical movements。Engels said: "Our theory is the theory of development，instead of having to be familiar with and mechanically repeated dogma。"" Marx's entire world view is not the doctrine，but method。It does not provide ready -made dogma，Instead, the starting point of further research and the method for research and use。How to understand "the starting point of further research"? There is no doubt，This is based on the scientific conclusion of the results that Marx Engels has studied，Further research with the development process of history。

From these discussions of Engels，It can be seen that "Our theory is the theory of development"，The other is that history is always developing，Marxist theory has a corresponding development in reflection and explanation of historical development; the second is that this development is based on the existing results as the starting point of research and follow the method of this study。Both of them，It is possible that "our theory is the theory of development" to the level of social practice，Then rose to the category of theoretical。

　　The historical process of the new era and the development of the historical view of materialism

According to Marxism's point of view，Marxism is the theory of development，And this is under certain historical conditions and uses the existing results of Marxism as the starting point and adopt a scientific method，It is possible to promote the development of Marxism。The Communist Party of China is the great party of Marxist armed forces，For more than a hundred years，The Communist Party of China leads the people of all ethnic groups in China for revolution、Construction、In the great cause of reform，Always insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China，Use Marxism creatively，Make it Chinese characteristics and Chinese style。

History of nearly 100 years in China，Only adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China，Chinese Revolution、All businesses of construction and reform can move from victory to victory，Marxism can only be enriched and developed in the new great practice。Words，"Marxist theory is not a dogma but a guide for action，Must develop with the development of practice，It must be Sinicized to take root、Localization can penetrate people's hearts "。

General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party: "Persist in and develop Marxism，It must be combined with the actual reality of China。We insist on using Marxism as a guidance，Bet365 lotto review It is to use its scientific worldview and methodology to solve China's problems，instead of reciting and repeating its specific conclusions and words，Can't regard Marxism as a static dogma。We must persist in emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts、Alone with the times、Truth and pragmatic，Everything starts from actual，Focusing on the practical problems of reform and opening up in the new era and the modernization of socialist modernization，Keep answering Chinese questions、World Question、The people's question、Question of Times，Make correct answers that meet the actual and time requirements of China，Scientific understanding that meets objective and laws，Form theoretical results that keep pace with the times，Better to guide Chinese practice。”

This discussion accurately indicates，Persist in and develop Marxism，Only the specific actual combination of China，Only to obtain actual achievement and theoretical innovation。Xi Jinping is in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Based on the new domestic situation，Open Marxist Sinicization Times New Realm，Developed Marxist Material History View。

The people -centered development idea。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Adhere to the people -centered。The people are the creators of history，is the fundamental force that determines the future of the party and the country。We must adhere to the status of the people，Adhere to the establishment of the party as the public、Governance for the people，Practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly，Implement the party's mass line into all activities of governing the country and governing the country，Take the people's longing for a better life as a goal，Relying on the people to create historical great cause。"" We thoroughly implement the people -centered development thought，Nursery in children、Learning to teach、Labor gain、Diseases with disease、Living for a living、Living for a living、Weak has some support for continuous effort，People's life improves all -round。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping then pointed out: "Must persist in the people first。People's nature is the essential attribute of Marxism，The theory of the party is from the people、For the people、The theory of benefiting the people，The creative practice of the people is the endless source of theoretical innovation。The theory that is separated from the people is pale and weak，All theories that are not benefited for the people are no vitality。We have to stand still in the people's position、Grasp the people's wishes、Respect the people's creation、Concentrated people's wisdom，It is formed to be loved by the people、recognition、The theory owned，Make it a strong ideological weapon to guide the people to understand the world and transform the world。”

The above discussions，Revolution、Construction relies on the people，Revolution、Construction made comprehensive for the people、Deep analysis，The development of Marxist people's views to unprecedented new stage。Obviously，The above -mentioned understanding of the "people"、The theory of "People"，Only the Communist Party of China has led the people of all ethnic groups in China for more than 100 years.、Construction、The great practice of reform can be summarized，Mention the new height of the people's understanding of the people in the history of materialism，Become the people's view of the era of Sinicization of Marxist。

Confusion of "Casting the Chinese Nation Community Consciousness"。As early Bet365 lotto review as the pre -Qin period，China is a multi -ethnic country，After the unification of Qin，China has become a continuously developing unified multi -national country。Establishment of New China，It marks that China is a unified multi -nation country under a socialist system，All ethnic groups become equal、Friendship、United family，Construction、The great cause of reform played the same role。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of national unity，Put forward a conclusion and requirements for "Casting the Awareness of the Chinese Nation Community"。In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Comprehensively implement the party's national policy，Deepen Education of National Unity and Progress，Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Strengthen the interaction and integration of all nations，Promoting the tightly hug together like pomegranate seeds，Commoning together、Common prosperity development。"" ""，Deeply reflect the common interests and common goals of the people of all ethnic groups across the country，greatly improved the understanding of the people of all ethnic groups across the country for the Chinese nation community。This is a new stage of the Chinese nation as a conscious national community development，Is the ideological basis for the Chinese nation to move towards the great rejuvenation。

People and nature are the thoughts of the community of life。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to ecological problems，Emphasize the importance of the construction of ecological civilization，Point out: "Man and nature are the community of life，Human must respect nature、conforms to nature、Protection of nature。Human beings can effectively prevent the development and use of naturally on the development of nature，Human harm to nature will eventually hurt human itself，This is an irresistible law。The modernization we want to build is the modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature，It is necessary to create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people's growing good life needs，It is also necessary to provide more high -quality ecological products to meet the needs of the people's growing beautiful ecological environment。We must adhere to saving priority、Protection priority、Natural recovery policy，Establishing a spatial pattern of saving resources and protecting the environment、Industrial structure、Production method、Lifetime，Also quiet、Harmony、Beauty。”

This is the first time the view of Marxism、Scientific perspective in the important position of the country governing the country and governing the country，From theoretical and practical, Marxism has developed the dialectical rules of Marxism about human and nature，It has a significant practical significance。

General Secretary Xi Jinping talks about the problem of modern Chinese -style modernization，Further point out: "Chinese -style modernization is a modernization of harmony between man and nature。People and nature are the community of life，Endlessly obtaining or even damage to nature will inevitably be revenge by nature。We insist on sustainable development，Adhere to saving priority、Protection priority、Natural recovery policy，Protect nature and ecological environment like protecting the eyes，firmly unswervingly take production development、Life is rich、The road of good ecological civilization development，Realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。”

This can be seen，Modernization Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization with capitalism is not only fundamental difference in social demands，And the attitude towards nature is not the same as the same day，highlights two different modern paths: the former is for the people，It is love to protect nature; the latter is for capital，Is the plunder of nature。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's concept of "people and nature are the community of destiny" and their specific guidance for social practice，Give us two major revelations: first，This concept and its guidance to social practice，Combining Marxist's natural dialectics and the great practice Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization，This has greatly developed Marxism's understanding of the relationship between human history and natural history，An important part of becoming the age of Sinicization of Marxism。Second，This concept and its guidance to social practice，It is the creative conversion of the "learning of heaven and man" in ancient China、A typical example of innovative development，The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Ference。

Build the concept of community of human destiny。General Secretary Xi Jinping in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，I put forward a new concept for the future of the world's future roads and the fate of the future of human beings。He is talking about the period of "the world is in great development, great change, and great adjustment.，Peace and development are still the theme of the times "pointed out:" The world of our lives is full of hope，It is also full of challenges。We cannot give up dreams because of the complexity of reality，Can't give up pursuit because of ideal distant distant。No country can respond to various challenges facing humans，No country can return to self -closed islands。We call for，People of all countries work together，Building a community of human destiny，Construction of lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。”

This can be seen，The concept of "Community of Human Destiny" is based on the world historical development pattern of the 21st century and the attention of the fate of human future，It is the outstanding expression of the world view and methodology of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is also the ideal conversion of the ideal transformation of the ideal of "the world" and "the world" in the excellent traditional culture of China、Another typical example of innovative development，It has had a wide range of influences all over the world，Become a banner that leads the world's historical development and the future of human future，It is praised and responded by the people of all countries in the world。

General Secretary Xi Jinping in the 20th report of the party，Further explaining the concept of the community of human destiny，depicts the beautiful prospects of the world's future。He pointed out: "Building a community of human destiny is the future of the people of all countries around the world。Everything is merged without each other，Taoism is not contradictory。Only the avenue of the world in various countries，Harmony to get along、Cooperation win -win，Prosperity can last for a long time，Safety is only guaranteed。China proposed the global development initiative、Global Security initiative，May work with the international community to implement。China insists on dialogue consultation，Promote the construction of a long -lasting and peaceful world; insist on building sharing，Promote the construction of a universal safe world; insist on win -win cooperation，Promote the construction of a common prosperous world; insist on exchanging bet365 live casino games and mutual learning，Promote the construction of an open and inclusive world; insist on green low carbon，Promote the construction of a clean and beautiful world。”

The "Avenue of the World" here and the "five persistence" and "five promotion" that the Chinese people must do under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Fully shows that the modern civilization of the Chinese nation shown in the modernization Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It contains great patriotic spirit and great internationalist spirit。Needless doubt，Building a community of human destiny is a magnificent and beautiful blueprint described by the future of world history and human destiny。

　　New Road for historical research

The richness and development of the historical view of materialism，will inevitably promote the new development of historical research。Li Dazhao's "The Essentials of History" has a few words: "The historical outlook of one era in the past era，In the first era, there was a more improvement of knowledge in the first era; the new progress of the historical view and knowledge，People naturally change the metaphor of historical facts。"" So，Starting from this view，Where is the new way for the development of Chinese history today，How can I get a new "metaphor" for history?

One，Start in depth research at the historical theory。If "Min Weibangben，Ben Gubangning "" Guo people -oriented "and so on，From the "people first", "the people -centered development view", "the people are rivers and mountains，Jiangshan is the people "，What are the history of this historical concept，What is the difference? How to clarify the differences and essence between them?，China is a unified multi -ethnic country，History of ethnic relations for thousands of years，How to view the nature and regularity of national relations? How is the unified multi -ethnic country formed?，How did Heaven and Man's Relationship be proposed? What evolution has the "unity of heaven and man" and "Heaven and Man" experienced?。

Its two，Study on the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping's five prominent features of Chinese civilization proposed at the cultural inheritance development symposium，It is a new topic that focuses on the study of philosophy and social sciences。Historical workers can give full play to the disciplinary advantage，Combined with heavy historical documents and long inheritance development，Elapse the value and significance in the history of these characteristics in the history of Chinese civilization and world civilization, as well as its inspiration and nourishment of modern civilization。

Its three，Favorite in -depth research at the level of history。For example, since 1840, the Chinese nation has associated with various foreign forces、History of struggle，Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has led the people of all ethnic groups of Chinese ethnic groups for revolution、Construction、History of great achievements in reform，1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China explored the history of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has entered the great practice of the new era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，All need to have a solid research and a giant system for the giant system，Standing above the new journey of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

Its four，Study on today's global affairs and human future fate。8593_8620，The Chinese nation, as always, care about the future fate of human beings，Promote mutual respect、Commonness in peace、The policy of win -win cooperation，Especially the "Global bet365 Play online games Development initiative" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Global Development initiative", "Global Security initiative", "Global Civilization initiative"，and the concept of "building a community of human destiny"，One with the people of all countries，Create a safe、Development、Beautiful New World and other series of discussions，Not only a magnificent diplomatic history，And the sincere vision of Chinese civilization hopes to make new contributions to world civilization。

Its five，Focusing on the construction of a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics，Research on constructing China's independent knowledge system。This require，Need to make in -depth excavations and meticulous combing of the excellent traditional culture of China，Explore the fit point of the two，and make it transform and innovate，It has become an integral part of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Chinese history has rich historical heritage，Historian workers are confident to make due contributions in this regard。

The new road of the above study，It is impossible to achieve it overnight，It is the historical mission of Chinese historians in the new era and new journey。but，As long as we are correct，Clear target，Deepen Explore，perseverance，Being successful。In this effort,，We will continuously improve the ability to combine the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture，The level of continuously improves our level of constructing Chinese history and independent knowledge system，continuous innovation of historical research。The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi said well: "The article is together and is around，Ge Poetry Complex is done for things。"Historian workers are responsible for unremitting efforts to complete this historical mission。

(The author is a senior professor at Beijing Normal University)