Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China，Innovation of concept or discourse system innovation is an indispensable step。Since modern times，Whether it is the concept of public morality and morality introduced by Liang Qichao，It is still the idea of ​​"Sixth Lun" and Qian Mu's criticism of "Sixth Lun"，Fresh moral discourse that is constantly emerging，Let traditional ethics culture shine，It also reflects the strong national feelings and high moral consciousness of the academic community。The truthful understanding and empirical conclusion contained in it，It has important reference significance for the construction of a philosophical and social science discourse system with Chinese characteristics。

　bet365 live casino games

About "Five Lun"，Mencius has done a complete interpretation。He said，"People have a way also，Full eclipse、warm clothes、Yiju but no teaching，is near the beast。The sage is worried，Make deeds as Situ，Teach the people: Father and son has a relative，Junchen and minister have righteousness，Long -term order，Long -term order，Friends have a letter "。Human Lun is a way to get along with people，In traditional Chinese society，Junchen、Father and son、couple、Brother、Friends concept，Matching the two parties with each other、Xiangwu is even，Five most basic human relations relationships。Confucianism formulates corresponding moral norms (virtue)，Make it mutually regulate、Details，The ethics of it is called。Mencius also said, "Saint，Human Lun is also。"Xunzi also said:" Saint also，Those who dough Lun also。"Those who are high in virtue，is a model that implements ethical specifications，bet365 best casino games Give play to the role of demonstration。Repeated washing after years of wind and rain，"Wulun" has been reduced to maintaining feudal monarchy、Tools for the masses of the people，Show the negative or even sides。But，As the core category of Chinese traditional ethics and culture，"Five Lun" specifications are not only immersed in every corner of the people's experience world，It is an important content of becoming a custom habit and daily life，And condensed into regulating human relations、Stable value system that maintains social order，Internal dominance and the spiritual world of traditional Chinese people。Therefore，He Lin calls it one of the most powerful traditional concepts dominated by Chinese virtue for thousands of years。

"Wulun" rooted in the economy of small farmers，Pay attention to geography、Blood Family Family and neighborhood，Show as a distinctive region、Ethics between those with close personal relationship。The foundation of modern society is industrial civilization and market economy，Interpersonal communication has completely exceeded the blood and geopolitical range，"Five Lun" is obviously unable to meet the requirements of modern society。Combined with the dilemma of economic and social encounters in Taiwan for 30 years，Li Guoding proposed the "Sixth Lun" concept。He said in the article "Economic Development and Ethics Construction -Sixth Law of Promoting and Modernization of the National": "Sixth Lun is the relationship between individuals and the public，This is the group relationship that I said before。"According to Li Guoding's explanation，Promote "Sixth Lun" in the Chinese world，It is because "Although we are an ancient civilization，State of Etiquette，always attach importance to ethics，However, our relationship between the individual and the strange society，Lack of appropriate specifications "。East -west culture is stirring、In the context bet365 Play online games of social structural transformation，Scholars represented by Li Guoding continue the logic of the modern moral revolution，Create a new moral norm to make up for the shortcomings of the "Five Lun"，Practice to promote ethical content and structural breakthroughs with discourse innovation，Modern conversion of Chinese traditional ethics。Form，"Sixth Lun" concept is not only connected with the traditional "five Lun"，and greatly expand the regulatory range of "Wu Lun"，Following the demands of modern social governance and civilized progress。According to this thinking logic，Some scholars have successively proposed the concepts such as "Seventh Lun", "Eight Lun", "Ninth Lun"，Hope to follow the "Wu Lun" trajectory and deducts progress，Constantly enrich and improve the traditional ethical talk system。

　Qian Mu's criticism of "Sixth Lun"

"Sixth Lun "'s proposal aroused heated discussion in the academic community，Most scholars agree with the "Sixth Lun" picked method，It is believed that it is the dawn of the new ethical construction needed to adapt to the time required for the times，Can evoke people's attention to ethical life and ethical order，Guide more people to care about public life ethics construction。But，Qian Mu believes: "Today, people are also known as Wulun to be private virtues，When the sixth Lun is added to respond to the needs of the times。Then there is a master of the main group。"(" Late Studies "，The same below) For the demand for objective situation and traditional ethical progress，Moral discourse innovation and new ethics construction is of course a top priority，"Those who work hard today，How to give full play to the old morals to cope with this new era "，Industry has become the moral consciousness of the public and obtained a universal consensus。But，Promoting ethical transformation with discourse innovation is not urgent。Because of "Sixth Lun" and "Seventh Lun", this seemingly connected discourse innovation，There are obvious Bet365 app download urgent work shortage defects。From Qian Mu's view，"Wulun Nai Private Personalization，Qunke is public for private，Can't become onelon "。This is the concept of two different natures，Therefore, you cannot simply regard the "Sixth Lun" as a modern extension or innovative development of "Five Lun"。

Xu Shen's "Said the Word" said: Lun，From people，generation also，Ming Dao Ye; reason，From Jade，Governance of Jade。Repeated extension after the later generation、turning and even mutation，The original meaning of Lun was covered，Almost lost。Qian Mu thinks，3284_3296，Jun and Minister Yilun Politics，Friend Yilun belongs to society "。Even "Friends Yilun"，There are also clear differences in east and west culture，"In the late Qing Dynasty, Tan Yitong Mu Westernization in the early days，Book of Benefit Learning，It means that China has five Lun，Only friend Yilun in the West。Sri Lanka is mistakenly handed in people as friends，Lost Chinese friend Yilun's meaning。Friend Yilun，Also from the love of people and people "。Qian Mu not only believes that all the cultural traditions in China are all in the "Five Lun"，and "Wulun Shi is only one heart，Love，Jing Jing "。The core of the traditional "Wu Lun" is Lun Chang、Generation points、Different，Family with blood、Human relations in the local society fit。

Of course，Regulate the "Relationship" with "The Heart of Love"，The difference in inner containing, etc.、Generation points、Honor and humble traditional characteristics cannot be avoided，Therefore, it is impossible to follow Liang Qichao's logic of "Private Ethics and Pushing as a Public Moral"，Simple export equality、Democratic、Respecting modern ethics traits。Modern citizens in the economy、New interpersonal relationships formed in public life such as politics and culture，It is completely different from the human relations relationship of the acquaintance circle。The transformation of bet365 Play online games the structure of the modern social structure，Must experience the transition and transition from "humanity" to "interpersonal"，Facing many strangers who do not know each other，Whether it is "group" to "self"，Or "public" to "private"，Nothing or "Lun" theory of "generation"，Replace collective rationality and public rules with "the heart of love"。Therefore，New ethical discourse that adapts to modern life，It is destined to follow "Lun" in the traditional thinking mode，It cannot be simply called "Sixth Lun" or "Seventh Lun"，should gradually improve your own words and innovation ability，Create a new ethical discourse that meets the needs of the times。

　Methods of discourse construction enlightenment

First，Concept or discourse innovation must adhere to the unity of "frequent" and "change"。"Chang" means respecting the original meaning of discourse、Value source，It is the basis for maintaining discourse stability。"Change" is the discourse and its significance changes in the past，Strive near the language、Constantly adding new ideas in society and history。In terms of the relationship between "constant" and "change"，Qian Mu believes "Chinese people Yan Lun often，There must be changes in the end "，The meaning of "change" is definitely，It must follow its inner law。But，"Everyone changes so is so often"，Seeking often is the return to the return，"Back to your body"。The current problem is，"Today, Chinese people can only change words，Seek changes to new，Not expensive and old -fashioned "。The source and evolution of the discourse，Artificial splitting (interruption) "innovation for innovation for innovation" in the past is wrong。The subjectivity presented by the new concept or discourse、Original，It must be in line with history and culture、Combined with the struggle in progress、Adapt to the problem to be solved。It is precisely based on the "source".，so，Only keep pace with the times and maintain your own continuity and stability。

Bet365 lotto review Next，Concept or discourse innovation must adhere to the form of form and content。The concept or discourse of as a language symbol，If the concept of "Lun" in traditional ethics and culture，Is the carrier or shell of an empirical fact (semantics)，Reflecting or interpreting the existence of empirical facts、Changes and regularity，That is to carry a specific meaning or content。From "Sixth Lun", "Seventh Lun" to "Ninth Lun" and many other ways，Of course, adhering to the external form of "Lun"，The national characteristics of the Chinese traditional ethics culture，But ignored the update and qualitative change of the meaning of the era of "Lun"，Dispostering the unity of form and content in the innovation of discourse，That is the corresponding association of the new experience facts and the connotation of "Lun"。Qian Mu's approach to the concept of "照" mechanical application concept，He said, "Today, people want to create groups and their sixth Lun，Mixed Chinese and Western，It is also so -called wind horse and cow "。Inevanties，The change of empirical facts (semantics) also requires updates for discourse forms，Select more suitable for new politics、Economy、The language symbols of cultural connotation are in line with it，strive to achieve specific form and content、Unification of history。

Last，Concept or discourse innovation must adhere to the time of time with time。Concept or discourse is related to specific times and cultural context，Often manifested as past experience and knowledge accumulation，Give full play to the vertical value inheritance function。Based on the new era and social practice，Not only need to dig new materials、Refine new discourse，Horizontal expansion contained in it or even breaks through a new interpretation space，Also seek the conversion of discourse in different cultural scenarios、Connection，As Qian Mu said, "each has each transfer，Each has its own integration "，Realize new and old、The superchants of cultural bet365 best casino games factors different from the west in the west are superimposed and turning，Strive to show the cross -cultural significance of the new concept and discourse，Promote the construction of ethical discourse system and its international communication。Therefore，Precision refinement of identifier concepts and discourse，Avoid the differences and ambiguity understanding of its triggered，Need to go through a long period of repetitive condensation、Promotion and Construction process，This can achieve a comprehensive blending with the common time and the conference。

(The author is a professor at the Marxist College of Hebei Normal University; PhD in the Marxist College of Hebei Normal University)