Discussing the discourse manipulation of “Western-centrism” from the perspective of bet365 bonus code pa history
March 11, 2024 15:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2849, March 11, 2024 Author: Xing Yuanyuan

Small bet365 bonus code pa beans,Performing a magnificent history。bet365 bonus code pa originated in Ethiopia,Popular in the Arab world in the 15th century,Fashionable in Britain in the 17th century。The “bet365 bonus code pa Business Empire” built by capitalists in the 18th and 19th centuries,Written the history of aggression by European powers。The popularity of bet365 bonus code pa not only shows the wisdom of Eastern civilization,And exposed the bloody rise of capitalism,Provides a unique perspective for us to deconstruct "Western-centrism"。

  The origin of bet365 bonus code pa

bet365 bonus code pa as a global commodity,Being deeply marked by the West。mentioned bet365 bonus code pa,The first thing that comes to mind is that this is a Western drink。But carefully explore the historical origins of bet365 bonus code pa,You will find that it is full of wisdom and contributions from Asian, African and Latin civilizations。But under the "Western-centric" discourse system,Other civilizations are defined as backward civilizations,His advanced nature and contribution have been tried to belittle,The achievements of civilization are deliberately ignored。“Western-centrism” attempts to highlight the central position of the West,Beautifying Western colonial aggression as helping the development of "backward civilization",Promote the theory of "meritorious aggression"。

The ritual of sharing bet365 bonus code pa existed in Ethiopia a thousand years ago,The earliest record of drinking bet365 bonus code pa in Europe appeared in 1615。around the 10th century,bet365 bonus code pa as a medicinal drink was introduced to Yemen by Sufis,Trace amounts of caffeine are considered a source of divine power。At least in the 14th century,bet365 bonus code pa has been used as a drink in the Arabian Peninsula。Mid 15th century,Islamic religious leader、After scientist Gamal made this mysterious drink public,The divine drink becomes a daily drink for the public,The habit of drinking bet365 bonus code pa was formed in many areas of Arabia。

bet365 bonus code pa from medicinal drink、The divine drink is transformed into a popular drink that is easy to carry and spread,Inseparable from the tea drinking culture of ancient China。The Arabian region and the Arabian Sea are important trade routes between the East and the West,The collision of Eastern and Western cultures、Communication and mutual learning are strengthened in business activities。Sufism arrived in China in the 13th century,And come into contact with the common habit of drinking tea among Chinese people,Christians began to try drinking tea,And it is possible to use tea as an auxiliary item in religious rituals。Among the goods carried by Zheng He during his seven voyages to the West,There is a lot of silk、Porcelain and tea。He visited the Persian Gulf many times、Arabian Sea、Red Sea coastal countries,This area is an important trade area between Arabia and Ethiopia。Therefore,The Chinese concept of soaking plants in boiling water to extract the essence spread quickly。

Through the Origin and Development of bet365 bonus code pa,It can be seen that the bet365 bonus code pa has a strong oriental color,But under the discourse of "Western-centrism",Oriental civilization has been artificially "filtered" by Westerners。The profound cultural wisdom of the East was ignored for centuries,And suffered suppression by Western colonialism,Repeatedly eroded under the oppression of Western industrial culture。Therefore,The West is not qualified to look down upon non-Western civilizations、Demeaning and exclusionary attitude,We are even less qualified to try to bring non-Western cultures into the orbit of Western culture。

  The spread of bet365 bonus code pa

The early spread of bet365 bonus code pa was completed by Türkiye。The Ottoman Empire occupied Byzantium、Conquer Egypt、After entering Yemen,bet365 bonus code pa drinking brought to Istanbul,bet365 bonus code pa spread throughout the empire。

The Ottoman Empire spread bet365 bonus code pa to the European continent through diplomacy and war。The Sultan sent ambassador Soliman Agha to Paris to meet Louis XIV,Discuss an alliance against the Habsburgs。After being left out,The witty Aga pleases the Duke and Duchess with bet365 bonus code pa,Soon he learned that what France really cared about was the stability of its borders with the Habsburgs,Unintentional alliance with the East。bet365 bonus code pa allowed Aga to collect information about France’s attitude towards the Eastern world,This undoubtedly affected the foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire。The “Siege of Vienna” in 1683 became a key fusion of European history and bet365 bonus code pa history,The Turkish army left bet365 bonus code pa for Austria after its retreat。bet365 bonus code pa was passed to the Habsburgs like a baton。In Europe,bet365 bonus code pa stimulated colonial expansion and aggressive commercial culture linked to imperialism。A historian once vividly described: "Aga's diplomatic mission failed,But bet365 bonus code pa succeeded。”

Türkiye not only brought bet365 bonus code pa to the West,Also spread bet365 bonus code pa culture to the West。1554,The first cafe opened in Istanbul。From now on,European Traveler、Merchant、Explorers came into contact with “black ginjo” and cafe culture in Türkiye。Many characteristics of Islamic cafes,Absorbed by European Christendom、Learn from,Subtlely changing Europeans’ concepts and traditional daily life。The place that most thoroughly promotes the democratic style of bet365 bonus code pa shops,It’s the famous Turkish Cafe in London,The first ballot box representing modern democracy was born here。bet365 bonus code pa gave birth to a new bet365 bonus code pa house culture in Britain that was very characteristic of the early modern era,“Cafe people” (politicians) initially agreed on the social interaction model,Revolutionary changes in social structure facilitated by cafés in France、Both Spain and the United States led to truly revolutionary movements。Coffeehouses gave birth to ideas in the evolution of Western civilization、Faith、Attitude、Standards and Expectations,The development process of civilization throughout modern Western society,Showing the development characteristics of modern society。

The spread of bet365 bonus code pa and the popularity of bet365 bonus code pa culture are the result of mutual learning among civilizations in various regions of the world,Reflecting "Learning from the East and Applying the West",Dispelled the "Western superiority" argument of those who are "Western-centric"。“Western superiority” is the premise of “Western-centrism”,Emphasize that the West is the birthplace of world civilization,The East is ignorant、Despotism、Backward。actually,Human progress is the mutual nourishment of different civilizations、Leading each other、The result of mutual success,The popularity of bet365 bonus code pa culture is the product of the collision and blending of Eastern and Western civilizations。

  The globalization of bet365 bonus code pa

The world historical map of bet365 bonus code pa,Both in terms of time point and geographical distribution,They are all extremely close to the historical maps of the world since modern times。Great geographical discovery、European colonization overseas and competition for the Americas、The transatlantic slave trade and so on were all integrated by bet365 bonus code pa,The hidden history is the most objective exposure and dismantling of the essence of "Western-centrism"。

The great exchange of global species that began at the end of the 15th century allowed bet365 bonus code pa to circulate in a wider area,The spread of bet365 bonus code pa in the West reflects the West’s process of grabbing wealth in the East。bet365 bonus code pa is Britain looking across the ocean、Towards the ocean、The "black carrier" that rules the ocean。1720s,Britain vigorously purchases bet365 bonus code pa from Yemen,And in the Arabian Sea、Mediterranean area trading,The bet365 bonus code pa trade became the East India Company’s control of the waters of the Indian Ocean。

European colonial expansion promoted the spread of bet365 bonus code pa cultivation around the world。Early 18th century,The Netherlands introduced bet365 bonus code pa cultivation to Java,First to establish colonial bet365 bonus code pa cultivation。Java Islanders become cheap labor force。So,Huge profits are rolling in。The rise of the bet365 bonus code pa industry in the Western Hemisphere is even more rapid。1730,The British introduced bet365 bonus code pa to Jamaica;1748,Spain brought bet365 bonus code pa to Cuba;1752,Portugal introduced bet365 bonus code pa to Brazil。In addition to having a tropical climate suitable for bet365 bonus code pa growing,South America also has a large number of slaves,Able to establish bet365 bonus code pa plantations at an astonishing speed。Therefore,The plantation economy rapidly changed the international trade pattern。

In the bet365 bonus code pa trading system with imperial attributes,Europe and the United States conducted the world’s largest land grab in the Western Hemisphere,And rely on ocean navigation technology and armed violence,Establish a capitalist trade network connecting the three continents of the United States, Europe and Africa。bet365 bonus code pa mobilizes the land around the world、Labor and capital,The transatlantic trade network treats lands in different spaces、Labor and capital are reorganized,Shaping the capitalist global bet365 bonus code pa market,Build a hierarchical bet365 bonus code pa empire with global scale,The bet365 bonus code pa economy becomes real、Complete capitalist economy。The pursuit of profit is undoubtedly the strong driving force behind the rise of the bet365 bonus code pa empire。Country on which the bet365 bonus code pa economy depends,Adopting barbaric methods to the outside world、Ignore the interests of others,Promote a protective economic order internally。This is exactly how capitalists violently obtain primitive capital accumulation,It is the prerequisite for the development of capitalism,It is also the foundation and guarantee for the smooth transformation of the West。

Although Western capitalism spreads bet365 bonus code pa around the world,But it has not given the blessings of bet365 bonus code pa to people all over the world。Plantation owners are crazy about using slave labor,The transatlantic slave trade is unusually frequent。Britain relies on control of the sea,Control half of the slave trade in America,Established the Pan-Atlantic slave trade network that is the most despised by mankind。“The bet365 bonus code pa trade was built on the backs of slaves”,Western Zhuli bet365 bonus code pa,Accelerated the enslavement of indigenous peoples and Africans in South America;Land grabbing changes vegetation in equatorial regions,A patch of tropical rainforest turned into a bet365 bonus code pa growing area,The devastating damage to the environment still exists today。

The world historical map of bet365 bonus code pa is shaped by capitalism,Another result of the struggle between great powers。The world historical map of bet365 bonus code pa shows the origin and development of capitalism,Provides us with the key to explain a series of issues such as the origin and composition of the modern world,Help us unearth the roots of the vast inequalities it bears。It can be seen from this,The East is not a marginal player in the world,The West has not always been the "center" of the world。It can be said,The world history of bet365 bonus code pa contains the code for the birth of the modern world。

 "Western-centrism" is a teaching created by the West to manipulate the world,It is a narrow and paranoid view bet365 bonus code pa world and history。Western colonialism constructed the world historical picture including the non-Western world,But it erases the great achievements and contributions bet365 bonus code pa non-Western world,Created the hegemonic discourse system of "Western-centrism" dominated by the West,And attempts to suppress the independent development of Asia, Africa and Latin America。Therefore,As a victim of colonialism,We should actively participate in historical interpretation、Actively participate in the discourse competition,Criticize "Western-centrism" and "meritorious aggression theory",Construct a fair and just discourse environment。

  (The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Associate professor, School of History, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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