Small coffee beans，Interpretation of magnificent history。Coffee originated in Ethiopia，The 15th century popular in Arab world，Shi Xing in the 17th century Britain。"Coffee Business Empire" built by capitalists in the 18th century，Write the history of aggression of European powers。The prevalence of coffee not only shows the wisdom of oriental civilization，And revealing the road of capitalist bloody rise，provides us with a unique perspective for deconstructing "Western Center Theory"。

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Coffee as a global product，Being beaten deep western brand。Mention coffee，First of all, I think this is a Western drink。But carefully explore the historical origin of coffee，will find the wisdom and contribution of Asian, Africa, and Latinos.。But under the "Western Center" discourse system，Other civilizations are defined as backward civilization，Its advancedness and contribution are derogated，The results of civilization are deliberately ignored。"Western Center Theory" attempts to highlight the central status of the West，Beautise the western colonial aggression into help "backward civilization" development，Promoting "Aggression with merit"。

Ethiopia had a ritual of sharing coffee a thousand years ago，and the earliest record of drinking coffee in Europe appeared in 1615。Around the 10th century，Coffee as a medicine drink from Sophie to Yemen，Trace caffeine is considered the source of the power of God。At least in the 14th century，Coffee has been regarded as a drink on the Arabian Peninsula。mid -15th century，Islamic religious leaders、Scientist bet365 Play online games Gameler will make this mysterious beverage public in the back，God drinks into a popular daily drink，The habit of drinking coffee can be formed in many areas of Arabia。

Coffee drink from medicine、God drinks into a popular drink that is convenient for carrying and spread，It is inseparable from the tea culture of ancient China。Arabia and the Arabian Sea is an important business road for Eastern and Western trade，Crash of East and West Culture、Communication and mutual learning can be strengthened in business activities。Sophie sects arrived in China in the 13th century，and contact the habit of drinking tea for Chinese people，The church began to try tea，and may be used as auxiliary supplies in religious etiquette。Zheng He seven times to go to the Western Institute of goods，There are a lot of silk、Porcelain and Tea。He visited Persian Bay many times、Arabia、State of the Red Sea coast，This area is an important area for business in Arabia and Ethiopia。So，The concept of brewing the brewing of plants in boiling water to extract the essence of the Chinese people immediately spread。

The origin and development of coffee，You can see that coffee has a strong oriental color，But under the discourse of "Western Center"，Oriental civilization is "filtered" by Western people。The deep cultural wisdom of the East was ignored in the centuries，And suffering from Western colonialism，repeated erosion under the oppression of Western industrial culture。So，The West is not qualified to contemn in non -Western civilization、Defense and rejection attitude，Not qualified to try to incorporate non -Western culture into the track of Western culture。

　　The spread of coffee

Early dissemination of coffee was completed by Türkiye。Osman Empire occupied Byzantine、Conquer Egypt、After entering Yemen，The wind of coffee drink is Bet365 app download taken to Istanbul，Coffee from this all over the empire。

The Osman Empire spread coffee to the European continent through diplomacy and war。Sudan sent ambassador Soriman Aga to Paris to see Louis 14，Discuss the alliance against the Habsburg Dynasty。Hold behind，Wise Aga Coffee to please the Duke Wife Wife，Soon he learned: France really cares about the boundary with the Habsburg dynasty to maintain stability，Unconscious alliance with the East。Coffee enables Aga to collect French information about the oriental world attitude，This undoubtedly affects the foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire。In 1683, "Vienna Siege" became a key fusion of European history and coffee history，The Turkish army retreated to Austria coffee。Coffee is passed on to the Habsburg dynasty like a relay rod。In Europe，Coffee stimulates colonial expansion and aggressive business culture connected to imperialism。It once described the image of a historian: "Aga’s diplomatic mission failed，But coffee is successful。”

Türkiye not only brings coffee to the West，also spread coffee culture to the West。1554 years，Istanbul opened the first cafe。From this，European Traveler、Shang Jia、Explorers contact "Black Yin Bai" and cafes in Turkey。Many features owned by Islamic cafe，absorbed by the European Christian world、Learn，The subtastic changes to the concept and traditional daily life of Europeans。Promote the most thorough place to carry out the democratic style of the cafe，It is the famous Turkish cafe in London，The first voting box representing modern democracy was born。Coffee has given birth to a new coffee shop culture with new modern times in the UK，"Cafeman" (politician) preliminary agreed social communication mode，Revolutionary changes in the social structure promoted by the cafe are in France、bet365 best casino games Spain and the United States both lead to a real revolutionary movement。Cafe has bred the concept in the evolution of Western civilization、Belief、Attitude、Standards and expectations，The civilization development process throughout the modern society of the West，presents the development characteristics of modern society。

The spread of coffee and the popularity of coffee culture is the result of mutual reference of civilizations in the world，Reflected "East School West use"，Breaking the "Western Superiority" theory of the "Western Center"。"Western Superiority" is the prerequisite for the "Western Central State theory"，Emphasizing that West is the birthplace of world civilization，East is ignorance、autocracy、Actually。Actually，Human progress nourishes different civilizations、Leading each other、Results of mutual achievement，The popularity of coffee culture is the product of the collision of Eastern and Western civilizations。

　　Globalization of coffee

The world historical map of coffee，In terms of time or geographical distribution，It is extremely close to the world historical map of the world since modern times。Geographical Discovery、European colonial overseas and competing for the Americas、Cross -Atlantic slave trade, etc.，The hidden history is the most objective exposure and removal of the essence of the "Western Center theory"。

Global exchanges opened at the end of the 15th century to make coffee flow in a wider area，The spread of coffee in the West reflects the process of seizing wealth in the West。Coffee is the British to look at the ocean、Towards the ocean、"Black Carrier" that ruled the ocean。The 17th century，Britain purchases coffee，and in the Arabian Sea、Trading of the Mediterranean area，Coffee trade has become the starting point of East India's control of Bet365 app download the Indian ocean waters。

European colonial expansion promotes coffee planting to spread to the world。early 18th century，The Netherlands introduces coffee into Java cultivation，First establish a colonial coffee planting industry。Java Islanders become cheap labor。So，huge interests come here。The rise of the coffee industry in the Western Hemisphere is even more rapid。1730 years，The British introduced coffee to Jamaja; 1748，Spain brought coffee to Cuba; 1752，Portugal introduced coffee into Brazil。In addition to having a tropical climate suitable for coffee growth，South America also has a large number of slaves，Being able to build a coffee plantation at a amazing speed。So，The plant economy has quickly changed the international trade pattern。

In the coffee trade system with empire attributes，Europe and the United States carried out the world's largest land plunder in the Western Hemisphere，And relying on ocean navigation technology and armed violence，Establish a capitalist trade network connected to the three continents of the United States and Europe。Coffee mobilizes land in the world、Labor and Capital，Cross -Atlantic trade network is for land in different spaces、Labor and capital have been reorganized，shaped the global coffee market of capitalism，Build a global -scale coffee empire with a global scale，Coffee economy becomes a veritable、Thorough capitalist economy。Following is undoubtedly a strong motivation for the rise of the coffee empire。Countries attached to the coffee economy，Take a brutal method to the outside、Ignore the interests of others，Protective economic order is promoted to internal。This is the way to accumulate the accumulation of original capital，It is a prerequisite for the development of capitalism，It is also the foundation and guarantee bet365 live casino games for the smooth transformation of the West。

Although Western Capitalism spread coffee to global，But did not give the well -being of coffee to the people all over the world。The owner of the plantation garden uses slave labor，Cross -Atlantic slave trade is abnormal。Britain relies on control over the ocean，Slave trade in half of the Americas，Establishing a pan -Atlantic slave trading network that makes human beings the most unyielding。"Coffee trade is based on the back of the slave"，Western Coffee，accelerated the slavery of indigenous residents and Africans in South America; land plunder changed the vegetation in the equatorous area，Tropical rainforest becomes a coffee planting area，Determination of the environment still exists to this day。

The world historical map of coffee is both described by capitalism，It is the result of the powers of the powers。The world historical map of coffee presents the origin and development of capitalism，Provide us with a series of issues such as the origin and composition of the modern world.，Help us tap the root cause of the huge inequality that it bear。can be seen from it，East is not the edge character of the world，The West does not always be the world "center"。It can be said，The world history of coffee implies the password of the modern world。

"Western Center Theory" is a preaching made by the West to manipulate the world，It is a narrow paranoid worldview and historical view。Western colonialism constructs the world historical map of the world, including the non -Western world，But eliminated the great achievements and contributions of the non -Western world，Created the Western -led "Western Center Theory" This set of dominance system，and attempt to restrain the independent development of Asia, Africa and Latin's independence。So，As a victim of colonialism，We should take the initiative to participate in historical interpretation、Actively bet365 live casino games participate in discourse competition，Criticizing the "Western Center theory" and "Against theory"，Construct a fair and fair words environment。

　　(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Associate Professor of History of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)