In recent years，In the field of foreign Marxist research in China，Dialectics research began to attract the attention of academic circles。With the continuous deepening of research，Badio's dialectics theory began to enter people's vision，Some scholars have given a high evaluation of Badio's dialectics，Some people even think that Badio's dialectics theory is a peak of the study of contemporary Marxist dialectics。Is this really the case? Does Budio's dialectics theory really inherit Marx's dialectical tradition?，What is the position?

　　bet365 best casino games

From Badio's view，Dialectics have different understandings in different philosophical traditions in the West，For example，Dialectics of Plato、Dialectics of Socrates、Aristotle's Dialectics、Kant's dialectics、Hegel's Dialectics、Marx's Dialectics、Du Dia dialectics such as Adorino，If we ignore their internal subtle differences，It can be roughly divided into two categories，That is the dialectics of affirmativeness and the negative dialectics。

The so -called affirmative dialectics，It is necessary to seek a unity of speculation after the two major links of intellectual and dialectics，Reaching the final overall definitation，Therefore, affirmative dialectics always must be constructed by the system，To seek the final basis and the ontology outside the world of experience，Strive to find the final certainty and order for the world of phenomena。Under the Bet365 app download premise of "God's Death" and the Background of the World Views of Objectives，This unified affirmative dialectics pursuing Daquan may bring a metaphysical "horror"。To a certain extent，This dialectics should be responsible for the two world wars that have occurred since the 20th century。Budio's dialectics of affirmativeness holds a violent and determined critical attitude，Refuse to find a unified unity after dialectical links，Efforts to keep thinking and theory in dialectical negation and creative link，Make thinking will always be open to multiple possibilities。This negative dialectics is a dialectical method for specific events，Discover new possibilities in the process of denying existing order。

Budo emphasizes the meaning of negative dialectics，To some extent, it is because he has seen the capitalist ideology and civilization form.，If you want to break this overall，Find a new way of existence for humans，It is necessary to excavate the critical and revolutionary nature of dialectics。The dialectics that Marx emphasizes Marx in "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844" and insists on the dialectics of creativity and revolutionary principles.，Maintaining a conservative culture and the generally maintaining a criterion for critical，Prepare for possible communist revolution at any time。

It can be said，Budou's understanding of dialectics，Partially affected by Heidegger's phenomenology and the multi -decision theory of Alduse。Heidegger has clearly emphasized in "Existence and Time" for the survival of this，Event is an ontology，The surrounding world is built in the incident。This is not a ready -made world bet365 best casino games in the face，This world is in an accidental event，It is constructed in the association of cause and meaning，It is a dynamic process。Therefore，This is essentially a "capable -in"，"Go -Existence"。In this "energy -in" world，Dialectical structure，But this is not a general structure that is constant，Just the opposite，This is an individuality、Historical、Unreproducible future -oriented structure。

Alduse further emphasized，The reason for the relatively stable structure of the world is diversified，Not a single reason produced this stable structure，These diverse reasons，Some have certain inevitable，Some are completely accidental。In specific historical events，What is the reason for the historical subject，This does not depend on the historical subject itself，but an accidental encounter。Badio's dialectics inherited Heidegger's incident's body theory，And the multi -decision theory with Alduse and the materialism related to accidental encounters，In a sense,，It is a kind of negative dialectics that stays stubbornly in mysteriousism.。

　　Critical reflection on Baddy European Debate Law

In our opinion，Budou's understanding of dialectics is in line with the spirit of the youth Marx。Marx found a new road in order to break free from Hegel's huge ideological system by 1846，Indeed once emphasized the criticism of dialectics and the nature of the revolution，Emphasize the negation one side of dialectics，In this sense，Budou's understanding of dialectics is made of some reason。but，This is not all the understanding of Marx's dialectics，Even not the main part。

Marx not only emphasizes the affirmative dimension of dialectics during the bet365 live casino games mature period，Even during his youth, he did not completely abandon the affirmative dimension of dialectics。In the "On the Jewish Problem", Marx hangs the "proletarian" revolutionary subject，This revolutionary subject is definitely not simply staying at the dialectical stage，The historical function undertaken by the "proletarian" is to comprehensively surpass the private ownership and civil society as a whole，This reflects Marx's understanding of historical purposes。

and the continuous development of thought，Whether in "German Ideology"，Still in the Communist Declaration，Whether in "The Economics Manuscript 1857-1858"，Still in "Capital"，Marx consciously runs through a view of historical purpose theory，And this historical purpose theory is exactly a basic feature of affirmative dialectics。If we carefully reflect on the category movement in "Capital"，I will find that Marx also borrows the three paragraphs of Hegel's positive and negative，But Marx creatively transformed Hegel as the three paragraphs of spiritual movement into the three paragraphs of the movement of the social relationship。

Therefore，We believe that Badio's understanding of Marx's dialectics is one -sided。Neither Hegel or Marx's dialectics is not simply staying in dialectical links，Instead, enter a higher positive link。Whether we call Marx's dialectics the "historical dialectics" or "material dialectics"，It contains the third link，That is the unified link of affirmativeness。If Marx's dialectics does not have the third link，So Marxism is difficult to revolutionize with that kind of revolution、No governmentism for negative、The difference between bet365 best casino games Brownism and Trotskyism is different，Marxism can only be reduced to a revolutionary doctrine，Can't become a construction doctrine。

In our opinion，Budio faced the overall bourgeois culture and production model of Western in the West, trying to maintain the critical and revolutionary of dialectics，to defend the ideal ambitions of communism ideals is worthy of recognition，But his understanding of the Marx Debate method does have one -sidedness。We should maintain a vigilance of Budou's dialectics，Not only because it dispel Marx's dialectics，Because this disestion will cause Budio to find the main body of the real revolution、The motivation and direction of the revolution，This is here，Baddy European -style radicals can only stay at the theoretical level but cannot be put into practice。Unknowingly incorporated into the overall capitalism in real life，Causes a cynic life for capitalist。If the theoretical radical is sincere and worthy of affirmation，But if this radical is just a theoretical performance，Just part of the capitalist cultural industry，That will be sad。

Since we have already seen the overall limitations of Badio theory，and this limitations are directly related to his dialectical theory，So we can’t be like some scholars think，I thought Budio's dialectics theory is the peak of the theory of contemporary Marxist dialectics。Instead, we think，Badio's dialectics theory just inherits the criticism and negation dimension of Marxist dialectics，instead of inheriting the positive and constructive dimension of the dialectics of Marxistism。

Use problem consciousness to replace blind worship

Analysis of the facts of the Baddy European Debate Law，We believe that in the process of Bet365 lotto review promoting foreign Marxism research in the future，Pay attention to three methodological principles。

First, to carefully screen the contemporary left -wing thinkers of the West。Not all Western left -wing thinkers are Western Marxists，Their thoughts are not necessarily inherited and developed for Marxism，It is likely to be a distorted and subversive。For those basic principles of distorted and subverting Marxism、Methods and positions，We must not only be vigilant，and have the courage to do theoretical controversy，To defend the truth of Marxism。

The second is to abandon blind worship of Western Marxism。To analyze their thoughts objectively and calmly，Pay attention to those real and inspiring thoughts，The limit of these thinkers must also have a clear consciousness，It can not be self -proclaimed and blindly criticized，It cannot be excessively high -level without the subjective，The fantasy of the person who thinks the newer the newer person is, the deeper the thoughts,。

Third, the study of Western Marxism must strengthen the consciousness of contemporary Chinese problems。Focus on discovering Western Marxist thoughts that have explanations and constructive power for contemporary China，Make them useful theoretical resources to solve the contemporary problems of Chinese contemporary problems。Those thoughts that have no fit with contemporary Chinese society，More analysis of rationality，Analysis of their ideological and historical meaning，instead of practical significance。

　　(Author Unit: Southwest University Marxist theoretical Research Center and Western Marxist Institute)