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The era of global expansion of "capital logic"，Marx political philosophy, which has completely reflected and criticized capitalism, has also emerged.，This makes the study of Marx's political philosophy a important issue worthy of attention。But in the research and interpretation of Marx's political philosophy，There are still many misunderstandings and toity，On the basis of "returning to tradition", "interpretation text" and "reflection of real"，Reasonable interpretation and clearness of its essence and connotation。

　　Marx political philosophy that realizes "philosophy shift"

In ancient Greece，Political Philosophy as a practical philosophy，Treatment of city -state affairs，It pursues and reflect on how to build the best political order and the most happy life。So，Political philosophy is the philosophy of the political affairs of the city -state in the original meaning，or in a philosophical way to reflect and handle the political affairs of the city -state，It is essentially "standardized" rather than "descriptive"。Political philosophy played and prominent is the meaning of "critical", "normative" and "guidance" of philosophy。It should be said，This "original meaning" of political philosophy has not changed fundamental changes to this day，Although its specific performance "form" has changed。

In the rejuvenation of contemporary Western political philosophy in the late 20th century，Roses' Theory of Justice "played a" turning point of the axis -hearted "(Habermas) function。Enter the 21st century，With the dual appeal of "the political turn of philosophy" (Zhao Tingyang) and the theoretical and reality，Domestic political philosophy also gradually emerged，To cause political philosophy to become so important today，Philosophy is moving towards "political philosophy"。and Marx as "the most controversial character in the history of political philosophy"，Its political philosophy has also received more and more widespread attention and gradually becomes bet365 Play online games Xue Xue，So as a "political philosophy" interpretation path for Marxist philosophy, it is also opened。Actually，With the advancement of political philosophy research and in -depth，We must never ignore and bypass it，Still "in the bones" is the Marx of a political philosopher and its political philosophy as "criticism of political economy"。Contemporary American political philosopher George G. Brenkt has deeply pointed out，Two extensive movements have affected the development of contemporary political philosophy: First, discussions on justice and rights，Second is to re -show interest in Marx。It can be said，Contemporary political philosophy, whether it is discussing labor、Commodity、Currency、Capital and other questions，Still research class、Country、Revolution and other issues，Follow freedom、Justice、Liberation and other questions，Nothing can "bypass" or "ignore" the existence of Marx's political philosophy。Marx's political philosophy as "criticism of political economy"，Actually created a kind of liberating politics，This "politics" has opened up a "" conceptual political theory "to" labor politics theory "、From "Interpreting Politics" to a new path of transition from "critical politics"。In this sense，It can be said that it is not Raier but Marx's real realization of the "shaft -hearted turning" of contemporary political philosophy -from "subjectiveism" to "objectiveism" turning。As a "Philosophy Tree"，Marx's political philosophy has an important historical meaning of political thought。As Alrent said，Although Marx has not been engraved with its own political philosophy，Only some "conclusion judgments"，But the impact force generated by his "conclusions"，It is even greater than the sum of the effects of the theoretical carefully discussed theory，Even "Development of Politics Directly"。Marxist political philosophy has become a "one pole coordinate" that is opposed to liberal political philosophy。So，Any attractive political philosophy in contemporary contemporary must explain how political theory and political planning should face the problem of social reality，The first step Bet365 app download in this direction，is to develop and improve a Marxist "political philosophy"。

　　Breakthrough Marx's political philosophy of "capital cage"

Marx political philosophy as "criticism of political economics"，Fundamental process of breaking through the "cage of capital" and moving towards "freedom"。Marx's political philosophy facing problems，External manifestation as "huge commodity accumulation"，In fact, "capital" replaces God's unification of the world as "non -sacred image"。Here here in classical political economics，Capital mainly exists as "feeling"，This is actually understanding of the "materialization" and "physicalization" of capital，It only seized the "body" of capital，ignored the "soul" of capital as capital -the social relationship behind material appearance。On the basis of classical political economics，"Capital Theory" as "criticism of political economics" deep into history，not only grasped the "body" (content) of the capital (content)，Captured the "soul" (form) of the capital again，Finally grasped the fundamental relationship between people who are full of capital as "feeling and super sensual"，Then cracked the mystery of "Capital Worship and Education"，reveals the development trend of capital from "auto" to "self -resistance" in capitalist society，thus opened up a realistic path that "transcending capital" and moving towards "freedom"。"Capital" is the "political form" of the bourgeois rule of the proletariat，"Revolution" is the "midwife -assisted wife" that the proletariat gets rid of capital as the rule of people and slaves in the political form。So，Marx's political philosophy is the "Senior Labor Revolution" that resists "capital rule"。

As the overall dominance force of capitalist society with capital proliferation as the ultimate purpose，Capital logic fundamentally dominates and controls the development and destiny of capitalist society。In the specific development and actual operation of capital logic，It is both reflected as "physical" capitalist private ownership，It is also reflected as "relational" capitalist production relationship，Capitalist ideology reflected as "conceptual"。So say，Bet365 app download Capital logic is essentially the "new triple one" of "physical form -relational form -conceptual form"。"Political Economics Criticism" launched by Marx's political philosophy，That is the most thorough "Capital Logic Criticism"。Criticism of "Capital Logic"，Start with cracking the "relationship between capital and labor"。

Classical Political Economics proposed the "labor value theory" with "labor creation wealth" and "equal labor acquisition of equal wealth"，This constitutes the "two dogma" that is difficult to pass by classical political economy.。Through the "Political Economy Criticism" of "Capital"，Marx deeply revealed the "duality of labor" -specific labor and abstract labor。Based on the duality of labor，Marx revealed and demonstrated the "source of labor" and "exploitation essence" of the surplus value of the equivalent exchanges of the surface equivalent exchanges.。That is to say，Marx deeply saw the "remaining value law" behind the "Value Law"。Here here，He not only borrowed the reality of the value of Smith's material labor creation，I also borrowed the transcendence of Hegel as a spiritual labor that promotes the principles and creative principles，Based on the combination of reality and transcendence，Revealing and demonstrating the comprehensive significance of "labor liberation" from "employment labor" to "free labor"，The "relationship between capital and labor" was first explained by science，thus constructing a "labor political economy" that replaces "capital political economics" and "spiritual phenomenology" and realizes the liberation of people's freedom of personality，The transformation from "labor value theory" to "surplus value theory"，Finally found the mystery of opening the capitalist production method and the "key" of the mystery of capital，Completed the victory of the "two dogma" and the critical and transcendence of the rich content of the theory of the labor value of classical political economy。

In this sense，Marx does not use "logic of labor value theory" to explain "surplus value theory"，Instead, use "logic of surplus value" to explain "labor value theory"。It is the use of "logic of surplus value theory"，bet365 best casino games "Capital" only realized the great revolution of "political economy"，It also realized the revolution of "political philosophy"。So say，"Capital" as "criticism of political economics"，Not the theory of labor value- "The theory of labor about value"，but the theory of surplus value- "About the theory of value of labor"。So，It is essentially through "labor liberation" and breaks through the political philosophy of "capital cage" to "freedom of man"。

　　Marx's political philosophy to go towards the "freedom"

"Freedom" is the core of political philosophy。As a "son of freedom" who is struggling for freedom for life，Marx's "Freedom" and actually the "three -step" that is actually related to each other。During the doctoral dissertation，Marx pursue the abstract "spiritual freedom" that gets rid of the "religious divine right"，that is, "philosophical freedom" achieved through "service philosophy" to awaken "self -consciousness"。During the "Rhine" period，Marx pursues the specific "Press and Publication Freedom" ruled by "feudal kingship"，That is, the "political freedom" achieved through "publishing legislation" to protect political rights。During the "Capital" period，Marx realizes that it is not enough to get rid of the rule of "divine rights" and "kingship"，It is also necessary to pursue the "personal freedom"，That is, the "personal ownership"，The "Senior Free Revolution" that realizes the comprehensive development of people's personality。

German classical philosophy and British classical political economics，Their common theoretical orientation is to pursue the "rational freedom" that pursue people as a human being。But classical philosophy is influenced by its "conceptual theory"，What values ​​"spiritual freedom"，Its freedom is still "blur"; classical political economics is affected by its "empiricalism"，What values ​​"economic freedom"，Its freedom is still "materialized"; there is still a "tension" that needs to be brought to and transcendence in freedom between the two。Criticism through "Political Economics"， Marx's political philosophy exceeds the "blur" Bet365 lotto review of the freedom of classical philosophy，also surpassed the "materialization" of the freedom of classical political economy，Then the "Liberal Kingdom" that everyone develops in the real world of critical capitalism，Finally moved to free "realization"。

During the process of "freedom"，Marx political philosophy as "criticism of political economics"，revealed the "paradox" between the principle of justice of the capitalist society and its production method。From Marx's eyes，The so -called "freedom、Equality and ownership "and other social basic justice principles，It will continue to cause contradictions and opposition with the development of history and capitalist production methods。and the "non -righteousness" of capitalist exploitation，It is precisely from these "paradoxes" to gradually expand its own，So the exploitation of capitalism is not natural and reasonable。Marx is exactly the so -called "capital justice" presented by the bourgeoisie to reveal and demonstrate the non -righteousness of hiring labor system，and advocate the abolition of the employment labor system，Give the labor time and its products to the workers to realize the "labor justice" - "labor political economy" to win the "capital political economics"。Based on this，Marx's political philosophy realized the "justice turn" from "capital justice" to "labor justice"。

Here here in Marx's political philosophy，Historical materialism as "people about reality and their historical development" and political philosophy as "the history of redemption of national economics"，All through "criticism of political economy" to deny and criticize capitalism，Create conditions and open roads for everyone's freedom。In this sense，Historical materialism and political philosophy are all reality and standardization、Unification of scientific and critical，The two follow the same path: historical materialism is the opening of political philosophy，Political philosophy is the in -depth of historical materialism。Unity of historical materialism and political philosophy，In Marx, it is manifested from the laws of capital theory to the law of the remaining value、The transformation from the exchange to class struggle，and this change is the "internal steering" of Marx's philosophy from historical materialism to political philosophy。

bet365 live casino games In a substantial and important sense，Marx is indeed "a night guard who is not tired of social and political drama"。Sacrifice myself "Health、Happy and Family "" Capital "，It is Marx's "theory of justice" and "Lantern Lantern"，It is still the "Bible" of the labor class and the "midwife" of future communism。Today's globalization of capital，Marx really opened a road to liberation and freedom for us to have a "capital critical" -he deserves all people's expectations。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Socials at Jilin University)