Since Lucari proposed the concept of materialization,materialization phenomenon has always been one of the themes of Western Marxist research。Malcuscer's focus on developed industrial society for false needs for false needs,Reveal people's busy satisfaction with false needs,One -way person who has lost critical thinking。Baltricia revealed that rich items are changing people's existence status,People in a wealthy society become the symbol of the definition of consumer goods exist。The continuous renovation of the materialized expression form constitutes the internal driving force of the concept of materialization with the times。It is in this context,Hogeat regulates the Bet365 app download materialization concept of Lucari,The concept of rejuvenation and materialization in the contemporary social philosophy,Find the theoretical entry point for the analysis of social pathogens for critical theory。
Criticizing economic rationality
Return to value rationality
The target of the concept of Lucarcaization is not the true and false problems of epistemology,Not a matter of moral good and evil,Instead, the practical attitude of the benefit adopted by people in the commodity exchange activity。From Lucari,,The main body is considered by economic rationality as a calculated existence in commodity exchange activities,Whether it is yourself or the other party,Temptation of the maximization of interests。Economic rational strengthening commodity exchange between the two parties of the two parties to the potential economic profit calculation,It is required to exchange emotional neutral positions,Abandon all the selfish Bet365 lotto review thoughts such as the emotional and evil,Become an economic person who is pursuing exchanges。For this,Lucari pointed out that the exchange of capitalist commodity exchange will inevitably lead to the existence of materialization,A manifestation of the relationship between the relationship between people。
In product exchange,People measure others based on the calculated principles,Tools regarding others as a tool for economic benefits,Ignore the independent value of others as a person。Commodity exchange relationship has caused traders to regard the other party as a tool to maximize interests,At the same time, people understand themselves as the main body of interest,Measure your own existence of the interests of things,Become a materialized existence。In the pursuit of product to maximize the exchange of products,Exchange the two parties to deny each other's complete personality and independent value existence,Human value and dignity transform into pure economic value,So that the relationship between people has the personality。
Hardeter thinks,The essence of materialization is forgotten to recognize。We are too paranoid in a single goal in practical activities,so that we will not pay attention to other、The goal of the more original first。In the previous social critical theory,Hawkheimer and Adono pointed out,Enlightenment rationality is persistent in controlling nature,As a result, the Enlightenment is breaking the natural myth,Establish a rational myth。Habermas thinks,Enlightenment rational transformation into technical rationality,Lost the multiple existence value of man in a single goal of controlling nature。Horet believes,The transformation from economic rationality to the rationality of value rationality,It helps to determine the recognition of others,Avoid treating Bet365 app download others as a pure tool for achieving economic goals,At the same time, liberate yourself from the single perspective of product exchange,Get rid of the state of materialization。Commodity exchange relationships have caused people to fall into a divided one -sided state in the economic activity of the maximum interest,Understand others and yourself as the materialization existence of economic benefits。
One -sided understanding of the tools of people from economic rationality,Towards the value recognition of the independent existence of people in value rational,Demonstrate the meaning of thinking in the theory of social critical theory of Lukach。Explain the value rationality of the person from the concept of overall concept,Pay attention to recognizing the independent value of others,Not only recognition of others,At the same time, it is also recognition of multiple existence value。People who follow the value of rational attention are the pursuit of multiple value、The overall existence of non -computing。Social persons need to keep close contact with others and society,It is manifested in social life as the subject of independent personality that recognizes each other。
Active preset Social Stock Existing Proof
Hardeter thinks,Lucari uses the concept of materialization to reveal the materialization process of the commodity exchange relationship with people,In fact, there have been prefabricated state before materialization.。But Lucar's mistake is that it did not specify the materialization。Hogent believes that the theory of materialization is to criticize the distortion、Practical attitude,Before preset materialization, there is already a real mutual recognition practice concept,However。Hertet's application development psychology to study the cognitive relationship of children,It is pointed bet365 best casino games out that the reason why children can learn to associate themselves to a stable and continuous objective world,It is because he uses the second person's viewing perspective,Slowly learn to bring my original、Self -centered perspective decentralization。Adono pointed out,Human beings develop their minds with their early imitation people。Kavier believes,There must be an attitude,In this attitude,The subject feels that I am involved in the inner world of others。
Hogent believes that the theory of development of psychology and Kavier's analysis support this question。That is, whether the origin or the category is concerned,There is a recognition advantage in human social behavior- "recognition" is preferred to cognition,"Coexistence participation" of people is prioritized to understand others in neutrally。From Hogee's view,The theory of justice of the formalism of Kant and Rores,The principles used to measure the legitimacy of social order are not internal from the existing mechanism,Instead of developing independently。Hardeut pointed out,Only the basic areas of society are regarded as a manifestation of a certain value mechanism,and this value can prove that it is beneficial to the implementation of the principles of various special justice,Only to successfully use this value for social analysis。For this,Hogeat combines the discussion of the social mechanism that eliminates materialization with a proof of a practical attitude towards humans。Hogent believes that the original at the beginning of the person、Of course practical relationship,Establishing love in modern society、Basis of three basic recognition forms of rights and unity,In three basic recognition forms of social practice, you should also be able to see the original and true recognition relationship。
Turn to the main inter -philosophy
Lucic's analysis of materialization is based on the philosophical thinking of the main and guest body,It is pointed out that there has never,Exchangers start from a specific position,None is the object that regards the other party as the object that realizes its own economic interests。Both sides of the commodity exchange are equal in form、Free participant。But those participating in commodity exchange are viewed by others and objects in the economic computing principles,Don’t care about the independent value of others as the subject,Only regarding others as an indispensable object object for their economic profits,As a result of the abstraction of others into a lifeless thing。Economic rationality prompts people to observe objects from economic availability,Establish an authority that can be calculated in the commodity exchange relationship,so that when people observe themselves, they unconsciously adopt the principle of computing economic rationality。People in the state of materialization regarding things as objects that are favorable,Seeing others as an exchanging object that is a favorable canch,Treat your ability as simply as a profit -making resource for profit opportunities。For this,Hogeite uses recognition theory to show the dependence relationship between the two parties as the main object of the two parties,Construct the subjective philosophy for the subject between the subject。Only the subjective philosophy beyond the main object philosophy paradigm,Only to recognize the independent value of people,Avoid understanding the existence value of yourself and others from economic rationality,enables people to become the overall existence of multiple connotations,Get rid of the state of materialization and calculated materialized state。
Hogeit uses recognition theory to regulate the Bet365 app download materialization concept of Lucari,Make up for Lucarcic's defects that did not demonstrate the practical relationship of the original mutual recognition。Herte not only is the real between people、Of course practical relations make a social existence theory,and explore the specific mechanism of realizing three basic recognition relationships in the real society,The theoretical presets that realize the real recognition relationship with the real recognition of the real recognition relationship are organically combined;、Forgotten to recognize the relationship、The negative dialectical development mechanism that recognizes the negation of the reconstruction of the relationship; explores the problem of reconstruction of the practical relationship between people and people from a multi -perspective。
What needs to be pointed out is,Since the reconstruction of Honett's Bet365 app download materialization concept does not exceed the framework of capitalist production and commodity exchange,The limitations of this position so that he can only excavate the specific mechanism that helps to realize the recognition relationship,Try to eliminate the phenomenon of materialization that is recognized forgotten on the basis of improving the relationship between capitalist production and commodity exchange。From this sense,,On the one hand,Hogeat's standardized reconstruction of the concept of materialization from acknowledged theory,Greed up the research perspective of materialization; on the other hand,Proof of social existence theory recognized at the beginning of the relationship,It can be said that it improves the materialization theory of Lucarcic at the standard level。But from the criticism of commodity exchange relationships and capitalist production,Hogenite is undoubtedly inferior to Lucari。Because Hogeut adopts the conservative bet365 best casino games approach of seeking a real mechanism that to eliminate forgotten in the capitalist framework,The theory of materialization is based on the rationality of recognition of capitalist production methods,It has become a scary social criticism。
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Liaoning University)