From the perspective of intellectual history，The entire theoretical tradition of Western Marxism is roughly presented in two dimensions: one is the criticism of contemporary capitalist society，The critical theory of capitalist society；The second is a discussion of possible revolutionary roads，New revolutionary theory。In this sense，Although British Marxism is very different from Western Marxism on the European continent in its theoretical tradition and philosophical form，But its theoretical creation basically develops along these two dimensions。British Marxism around bet365 premier league odds at different times、Culture、Creative interpretation of historical materialism on themes such as country and ecology、Construction and defense，And shows a unique style in the pluralistic theoretical landscape of contemporary foreign Marxism。The development of Marxism in the UK has always been linked to its local social and political life and the global political situation，Especially the occurrence of the financial crisis in 2008 has revived the once-dormant study of bet365 premier league odds issues，The bet365 premier league odds theory of British Marxism has also shown a new development trend。In a nutshell，British Marxist bet365 premier league odds theory has experienced the establishment of a historical research paradigm since the 1950s、The process of the shift in political science research paradigm and the return and reconstruction of political economics research paradigm，Thus presenting the theoretical personality of British Marxism。

　　Establishing a historical bet365 premier league odds

　　The method of bet365 premier league odds struggle is the basic idea throughout the "Communist Manifesto"，It was also Marx and Engels who studied human history、Especially the basic methods for studying the development of modern society。But Marx did not give a clear definition of bet365 premier league odds in "Das Kapital"。Since the rise of the British New Left in 1956，Thompson、Hobsbawm and other British Marxist historians in texts such as "The Making of the British Workers" and "The World of Labor"，Starting from relevant discussions of historical materialism，Using historical research methods，Examine the formation and historical evolution of the British working bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of the emergence of bet365 premier league odds consciousness。This, to a certain extent, created the historical research paradigm of bet365 premier league odds theory，The theory of classes and bet365 premier league odds struggle that enriches historical materialism。

First，The essence of bet365 premier league odds is a relationship。Sum of relations as history，The working bet365 premier league odds not only has the basic relationship of capitalist production relations，And it has politics、The nature of cultural and other relations。Second，Due to the mediating role of experience between social existence and social consciousness，Social existence is understood as a living historical process rather than a rigid concept of entity。further，The formation of the working bet365 premier league odds not only requires the prerequisite of the capitalist mode of production，Customs and habits at the same time、National cultural traditions can also play an objective role in the generation of bet365 premier league odds consciousness、Sometimes even a decisive role。For that matter，bet365 premier league odds and bet365 premier league odds consciousness are inseparable。Third，In terms of bet365 premier league odds consciousness and bet365 premier league odds struggle，British Marxism emphasizes that the analytical method of bet365 premier league odds struggle is essentially a comprehensive relationship analysis method。

It can be said，The bet365 premier league odds of history attempts to use the British national cultural tradition to rebel and resist the dominance of French "rationality" and the scientific Marxist tradition。In other words，This historical bet365 premier league odds，Attempting to adhere to the integration of philosophy and politics pioneered by British counter-Enlightenment philosophy since the 18th century、The research tradition of equating history，A philosophical tradition that is essentially historicist。

　　Shifting to the bet365 premier league odds of political science

　　Political science research paradigm advocates in the analysis of bet365 premier league odds political structure，A perspective that emphasizes social power relations。Therefore，This research paradigm reveals the composition and changes of power between the ruling bet365 premier league odds and the ruled bet365 premier league odds，And conduct an in-depth examination of the basic elements and causes of changes in power relations，Think about the historical destiny of the working bet365 premier league odds and socialism。

First，The research paradigm of political science has always emphasized that Marx’s bet365 premier league odds analysis method is an effective tool for analyzing the social reality and political phenomena of developed capitalism。They think，In the process of political development in developed capitalist countries，Despite the emergence of various "middle classes"，The essence is still a process of confrontation between the ruled bet365 premier league odds that sells its labor power and the ruling bet365 premier league odds that owns the means of production。Secondly，This research paradigm attaches great importance to the theoretical value of the concept of "total workers" in Capital for understanding the working bet365 premier league odds，Discussed the stratification of the working bet365 premier league odds in advanced capitalist societies。They believe that there are new changes in the bet365 premier league odds structure of contemporary developed capitalist societies，It is nothing but the problem of the reorganization of the working bet365 premier league odds that has always existed throughout the history of capitalism。On the subject matter of the socialist revolution，They emphasize that the gravediggers of capitalism are still the organized working bet365 premier league odds，Thereby refuting the British new revisionism and the so-called "farewell to the working bet365 premier league odds" theory。Again，They use the concept of bet365 premier league odds to elaborate and construct their own national theory。They pointed out the importance of working bet365 premier league odds parties in the process of transforming capitalism into socialism，Answers to the issues of the times faced by Marxism。Especially in "The Capitalist State"，Ralph Miliband，1924-1994) Based on the analysis of the relationship between state power and elite politics，Emphasize that although contemporary capitalist countries are in economic development、Major changes have taken place in political and cultural fields，But its essence is still the ruling tool of the bourgeoisie as the ruling bet365 premier league odds。At the same time，He also borrowed Gramsci’s theory of leadership，Reveals new means of "political socialization" in developed capitalist countries (mass media、Intermediary channels such as education) maintain the legitimacy of one’s own bet365 premier league odds rule。Finally，In the "Miliband-Poulantzas Controversy"，Milliband clearly proposed the theory of national autonomy。His theoretical proposition，All countries enjoy a certain degree of autonomy and independence from all classes (including the ruling bet365 premier league odds)，It’s just that this kind of autonomy and independence cannot change the essence of the country, that is, its bet365 premier league odds character。On the basis of the analytical framework of bet365 premier league odds struggle，Millibend elaborated on the view that "a theory of the state is also a theory of society and a theory of the distribution of power in this society"。

　　Returning and reconstructing the political economics bet365 premier league odds

With the rise of neoliberalism in the late 1970s，“The end of bet365 premier league odds” became the main theoretical argument during this period。Whether it is the bet365 premier league odds view of analytical Marxism, it attempts to surpass the bet365 premier league odds analysis method of classical Marxism with "a broad-line analysis method"，Or is it the complete dissolution of bet365 premier league odds politics by the post-Marxist bet365 premier league odds view，The theoretical trend is an analytical discourse with obvious "de-classification" mark。It is the "decline" of the traditional working bet365 premier league odds under the new social movement in the context of global capitalism and new technological revolutions、Arises due to issues such as the middle bet365 premier league odds and social composition。

However，Enter the 21st century，British Marxism pointed out，The crisis of capitalism is essentially neoliberal economic policy and its role in politics、The product of a set of policies and discourse systems promoted at the cultural level。further，They emphasized the need to restore and adhere to Marx’s critique of capitalism，In particular, it highlights the importance of Marxist political economics to the study of bet365 premier league odds theory。They also emphasized returning to the critical dimension of political economy，Restore the contemporary explanatory power of the labor theory of value。For example, Alex Callinicos’s insistence on the labor theory of value in “Decoding Capital: Marx’s Capital and Its Fate”，Reaffirmed that capital accumulation is rooted in the exploitation of surplus value by capitalists、Reveal the fundamental contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the working bet365 premier league odds and the causes of the inherent crisis in capitalist society。On the one hand，He attaches great importance to the analysis and research of the impact of specific social and economic systems on human behavior，And the concept of bet365 premier league odds as collective power，To demonstrate the revolutionary subject status of the working bet365 premier league odds in neoliberal capitalist countries。On the other hand，He emphasized that the contemporary explanatory power of the working bet365 premier league odds lies in its most direct relationship with the capitalist mode of production，And as capitalist wage laborers, they have a real economy、Political and social role。Therefore，He proposed that changes in social structure should be examined in the context of the conflict between "social and economic classes"。

In theoretical interest，Political economics research opposes the theory of market omnipotence，Oppose the logic of consumerism，Advocates a reform movement by the ruled bet365 premier league odds aimed at transforming the social-economic environment。Visible，Returning to the critical research paradigm of political economy has become the main trend in bet365 premier league odds theory research in the 21st century。This research paradigm emphasizes，Even if the logic of capital evolves with the times，Different in form，This results in different needs for social practice，The power relations between classes will also change accordingly，But the nature of capital to pursue growth is no different。Therefore，Marx’s way of understanding modern capitalist society through bet365 premier league odds struggle，Still valid today。

Three shifts in the research paradigm of British Marxist bet365 premier league odds theory，Explains the unique understanding of historical materialism by British Marxists。The historical materialism they understand is not an abstract formula，Instead, it takes the modern socialist movement as its content and foundation。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Marxist Theory, School of Marxism, Sun Yat-sen University、History and Reality Research Center)