Li Da's ideological contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism before the founding of the party
August 27, 2020 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 27, 2020, No. 1998 Author: Ou Yongning

Before and after the founding of the Communist Party of China,An important content and focus of Sinicization of Marxism is to be based on the national conditions of China,Apply Marxist's social revolution theory to actual China,Reform Chinese society fundamentally。This period,The pioneer of the exploration of Sinicization of Marxism,Li Da's ideological contribution to advancing Sinicization of Marxism has distinctive characteristics: closely focusing on the major problem of "using Marx theory to transform society",Pay attention to the systematic explanation of the theory of Marxist social revolution and the in -depth study of Chinese national conditions。He emphasizes the basic principles of combining theory and reality。In the process of criticizing various wrong trends,Li Da explores the necessity of using Marx theory to transform Chinese society、possibility and basic path。

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Analysis of Chinese social issues,Grasp the main contradictions in Chinese society,This is the entry point and focus point of exploring the way out of China。Before and after the party,Li Da through the problem of Chinese workers、Women's Problem、Analysis of industrial and commercial class problems,Criticized those who denied foreign aggression,Alley of Chinese social symptoms as "poverty" and other errors。He proposed,International imperialism and domestic and feudal classes to Bet365 app download oppression and deprivation of the Chinese people,is the "chaos" of China。Do not break these obstacles,China will get democratic freedom、peaceful unity is no hope。

Different understanding of the main contradictions of Chinese society,The means of solution is different。Li Da criticized the improvement plan of Kilt's socialist,Think that this can only "slightly ease social problems,It is not to fundamentally solve social problems "; analyzes the various claims of anarchist,I believe that they are "doing useful spiritual work that is not beneficial to the revolution"; criticized Jiang Kanghu's new socialism,Think that it is essentially "the socialist of bureaucratic" and "the socialism of the dog"。When many means "suitable for China" in exploring the socialist movement,Li Da proposed: the means of parliamentaryism are "bankruptcy"; the means of labor movement,"It is only suitable for industrial countries"; China is an agricultural country,"China's Revolutionary Movement in the future,or the possibility of direct action with laboristism "。

Questions about the low level of productivity in China、Viewpoints that deny the possibility and necessity of Chinese social revolution,Li Da repeatedly emphasized,Under the premise of recognizing the role of social productivity determination,It should also pay attention to the promotion of subjective efforts on the social revolution。In the article "The Theory and China",He specifically explored the timing of the social revolution。He thinks,Interpretation of Marx's "two will never" cannot be used to go to school。Whether there bet365 live casino games is any "room" in the development of productive forces in the old society,It is difficult to accurately measure with specific digits。Can the social revolution in a country burst out and achieved victory,Not only depends on the development of the country's social productivity,It also depends on the analysis and judgment of the Communist Party of the country for the revolutionary situation,and its own organizational conditions and courage to decide。On the basis of inspecting the Chinese revolution in many parties,Li Da proposed: "Marx's doctrine is in China,It has entered the implementation period from the introduction period。”

  Research Marxism

Research Marxism is a world historic theory,instead of a national regional science theory。This is the basic prerequisite for using Marx theory to transform Chinese society。Before and after the party,Li Daji in the basic principle of Marxism,The general laws of the development of human society and the laws of capitalist social development,Elaborate the generality of the Marxist social revolution theory relative to China,laid a solid theoretical basis for "Application of Marxology Theory Revolution Society"。He proposed from the perspective of the historical view of materialism,The social revolution is the inevitable product of the two basic contradictions of human society; it is proposed from the perspective of political economics,The proletarian social revolution is an inevitable result of the main contradictions of the capitalist society; it is proposed from the perspective of scientific socialism,Conflicts with class and proletariat bet365 best casino games will inevitably lead to class struggle,Its final ending,It is the state regime of the proletariat established a dictatorship of labor and peasants。

Li Da criticized the perspective of Kilt's socialist through the backward Chinese industry and questioned the Chinese social revolution。He thinks,China's situation compared with capitalist countries such as Europe and the United States,The difference lies in only the development of their respective industries、Different degrees,The fundamental principle of socialism is not different。Invasion in the imperialist powers、In the case of weak industrialization in China,To develop industry through capitalist,Just a fantasy。After the Opium War,China is already in the industrial revolution period。Economically entering the agricultural economy into the industrial economy,Politically, from feudal politics to democratic politics,in the country,formed "the phenomenon of confrontation between democracy and feudal warlords"; in international,"China is the semi -colonial land of international imperialism"。In this case,The proletariat conducts a social revolution under the guidance of Marxism,There are "true basis"。

Li Da also criticized Liang Qichao that China's laborless class,Capitalism needs to develop to develop the labor class,The point of preparation for the future social revolution。He thinks,China has existed in China since ancient times.。After entering the industrial revolution period,There is a labor class,It's just no organization。In the article "The Theory and China",Li Da clearly Bet365 app download depicts the national contradictions and class contradictions in Chinese society。He believes that the proletariat of China is not only subject to the national bourgeoisie、oppression of the feudal class,and also oppressed by international imperialism,Therefore, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the social revolution is a full class basis。

  Explore China out of the way

  Display the essence of various distortions and evil theories,clarify the truth of Marxism,Let Marxist theory master the masses,This is an important prerequisite for using Marxology to transform Chinese society。Before and after the party,For people who are eager to understand socialism but are not very clear,Li Da attaches great importance to the propaganda and education of Marxist theory,and a strong exposure and deep criticism of various wrong thoughts。He has published a series of articles such as "Marx Restore" and "Discussion on Socialism and Quality Liang Ren Gong",Not only does it systematically explain scientific socialism,and also indicates that scientific socialism and Kilt socialism、No Governmentist、New Socialism and Amendment to Socialism、Fundamental differences of orthodox socialism。He helped people clear the boundary between Marxism and various wrongs,It has strengthened their confidence and determination to follow the road of socialism。

Li Da compared the experience lessons of the Russian October Revolution and the failure of the French Revolution in France,Emphasizing that all combat plans are planned by the Staff Department。Military revolution in China,There must be strict organization。He criticized the claim of bet365 best casino games the fourth international disapproval of the proletarian establishment of an independent party,It is clearly proposed that the Communist Party is the "pillars" and "mind" of the proletariat,It must be organized as a "precise group" as a guidance,To awaken most of the unprepared workers。other,Li Da thinks,Social Revolution in China,It is also necessary to "lead the joint front of the democratic revolution",A resolute struggle to the common enemy。

In the process of exploring China's way out,Li Da attaches great importance to the basic principles of theoretical connection,Emphasize the use of the principle,Whenever and wherever,Depending on the various historical matters of existing history "。When discussing the social revolution of the Chinese proletarian, he proposed,If according to the Chinese national conditions,and refer to Marx's plan made for the Communist Party of Europe in 1848,It is possible to develop a policy。After the revolutionary victory, the formulation of Chinese proletarian policy,It should be determined by the "principles of Marxology and China's industrial conditions and cultural extent".。These views of Li Da have undoubtedly touched the pulse of the words of "Sinicization of Marxism",It provides extremely valuable ideological resources for the development of the Sinicization of Marxism。

  (this article is the general project of the Hunan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (17YBA178) and the major commissioned project (18WTA06) phased results)

(Author is an associate professor of Marxist College of Hunan University of Science and Technology,Moderator in the direction of the "Three Hua" research bases in Li Da and Marxism in Hunan Province)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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