Li Da: Loyal Marxist
August 27, 2020 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 27, 2020, No. 1998 Author: Hu

Li Da is one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China。He from a firm patriot,Select、Believe in Marxism,Used to guide the party、Revolution and construction practice。He always believes in Marxism,Creation of the Communist Party of China、China's Revolution Theory and the propaganda and research of Mao Zedong's thoughts have made important and outstanding contributions。In Marxist theoretical research and practice,He constantly transforms his subjective world,Become a loyal Marxist。

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Patriotic ideals,Visitors to save the country and save the people。Li Da,Born in 1890 in a family of agricultural farmers in Lingling County, Hunan Province,I have witnessed that China was bullied by the powers since childhood,Holding the sense of patriotism and the ambition to save the country embark on the road to study。After being admitted to the Beijing Normal University Excellent Normal School in 1909,He is determined to "educate and save the country"。But I have to give up this ideal in practice。Available in "Grand Office Industry,Elite to the country to enrich the people "ideas,1913 to 1917,Li Da went to Japan twice to learn,Reform the science and technology department,To realize the ideal of "industrial saving the country"。During studying in Japan,He realized,The abyss of China in the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society,Education and industry cannot save the dying Chinese fate,But I still can't find bet365 Play online games a new way out。He is blank in his heart,Extreme depression。

Participate in organizing the struggle for saving the country,Choose Marxism。1917 The October Revolution of Russia,Li Da see the new hope of the fate of the motherland and the future of the nation。He learned about the October Revolution from Japanese newspapers and related books,contact Marx Leninism,The confidence of Marxism and the longing for the Soviet Union of Marxism。He thinks,Only Marxism is a new way to save the country and the people。May 1918,Li Da participated in the struggle between the students who stayed in Japan and the Duan Qirui government,After the patriotic movement failed, Li Da deeply realized: "To save the country,The petition alone is useless. "" Only the people get up to overthrow the reactionary government,Take the road of revolution like Russia。"",Li Da returns to Japan,Give up the original professional,Specializing in Marx Leninism theory。

Fixed the truth of saving the country,Establish Marxist belief。From June 1918 to the summer of 1920,Li Dayan reads many classic works of Marx Leninism。He deeply understands and understands this scientific ideological system,firm belief in Marxism,Gradually completed the transformation of the worldview,From patriotic to Marxist beliefs。He systematically translated important works such as "Explaining of Materials History", "The Theory of Marx Economics", "General Social Issues"。After the May 4th Movement in 1919,Li Da continuously published "What is socialism? "The purpose of socialism" and a series of articles that introduce the world's proletarian political bet365 Play online games parties and their activities,Promoting science socialism。So far,Li Da has become Marxism's firm believer,Enthusiastic publicity of Marxism and scientific socialism。Just as the evaluation of Hou Waulu,Li Da is "a Prometheus -style firewater"。

  Preparation of Marxist Party

Summer 1920,Li Da holds the purpose of "return to China to find gay revolution",Go to Shanghai to find Chen Duxiu,Starting the revolutionary practice of creating Marxist political parties。

Dare to be a first,Become the main founder of the Communist Party of China。Li Da reached Shanghai,Chen Duxiu、Li Hanjun and others have begun to secretly plan to build a party,But the limitations of the theoretical understanding of Marxism,At an unclear stage。Li Da became an important backbone of the initiative with its deep Marxist theory,Promoting the process of creating Marxist Leninist parties。November 1920,Li Da hosted the "Communist Party" theoretical monthly,Vigorously publicize the theory of the proletarian revolution and the proletarian party of Lenin。He introduced the October Revolution experience,Discussion of the Chinese Revolutionary Issues。Mao Zedong praised this journal "I am worthy of‘ the banner is clear ’four characters”。Li Da also participated in launching the working class、Help and guide the work of building the party in various places,Make special contributions to the party's creation。

Dare to take responsibility,Become the party's early leader。February 1921,Li Da served as the agent secretary of the Shanghai initiative,Comprehensively host the work of the party's initiative。To create a national party,He contacted Bet365 lotto review the early organization representatives from various places to meet in Shanghai,and responsible for the party's "one big" meeting preparation and organization。Li Da was elected as a member of the Party Central Committee at this conference,In charge of publicity work,Fully promote the party's propaganda work。After the meeting, the party's first publishing agency -People's Publishing House,Published 15 kinds of Marxist -Leninist works,Provide enlightenment books and textbooks for the Communists at the time。At the same time,Active school,Cultivate revolutionary forces for the party。February 1922,Li Da and Chen Duxiu founded the civilian girl school,Trained a large number of women cadres for the party。Later, he served as the president of Hunan Self -study University,Assist Mao Zedong to make it into the party's cadre cultivation base。

Courage to discuss the battle,Provide the theoretical basis for the party's creation。During the party's period,Various non -Marxism、Anti -Marxist "doctrine" popular。Li Da thinks,To establish Marxist party,It is necessary to resolutely criticize all kinds of error thoughts。Surrounded by "what is socialism" and "Can China follow the road of socialism" and other questions,Li Da has published "Zhang Dongzhang's current", "Social Revolution Discussion", "Anorism of Anwrity", "The Origin of the Third International Party (that is, the Fate of the International Communist Party)", "Marx Restoration" and other important articles,Socialism for Kilt、Anarchi and the second international amendmentism and other trends of thoughts were refuted。Li Da relied Bet365 app download on his own Marxist theoretical cultivation,Clarify the theory right and wrong,Clearing the boundaries of thought,Different from the truth of Marxism。

Li Da pays attention to combining Marxism with specific practices in China。He defends Marxism in ideological criticism,Persist in Marxism in revolutionary practice,Has made outstanding contributions to the theoretical construction of the Communist Party of China。

  Focus on the practice of Marxist Chineseization

Li Da’s theoretical research and academic work is an important way for him to participate in Chinese political practice。The Marxist theory he is engaged in translation、Publishing and publicity and education,All are the specific problems that resolve the Chinese revolution and construction,Provide theoretical support for the Chinese revolution and the party's cause。

Combining Marxist theory research with the actual revolution,Constructing Guidance Theory。Li Da combines the principle of the original Marxist work with the actual combination of China,Express it with Chinese discourse。June 1926,Li Da published "Modern Sociology" on the basis of "Material History Explanation",systematically explained the basic principles of materialist history and scientific socialism。Lu Zhenyu commented: "Teacher Li Da is the first person to systematically spread the historical view of materialism in my country。"1935,Li Da proposed in the Sociology Outline,The episodes of Marxist philosophy、Nature Concept and History View "Have a Certainful and Uninterrupted Association",Make Marxist philosophy for the first time in China as an organic whole、Comprehensive explanation。From 1932 to 1937, Li bet365 Play online games Da's theoretical research peak period,completed a series of works such as "Economics Outline" and "Introduction to Monetary Studies"。He uses Marxism in multiple areas of Chinese society,Putting hard work for the guidance theory of building a Sinicization of Marxism。

Combining Marxist belief with the practice of the construction of New China,Scientific Truth。After the founding of New China,Li Da has served as Hunan University、President of Wuhan University,Adhere to "To Education for the People"。He also grasped ideological transformation and teaching reform at the same time,Implement the "Trinity" comprehensive development education policy,Pay attention to the system education and scientific research of Marxist theory。Li Da adheres to the consistent scientific attitude and correctly studying style,Persist in truth,Dare to fight against Marxism's theory and behavior,It reflects the huge theoretical courage and party spirit of a loyal Marxist。Hu Qiaomu evaluated Li Da as "persist in truth、Unyielding、Physical Division、Wan Shi Shi Table "。

Li Da promotes the spread of Marxism in China、Application and Development,After experiencing selection、Belief to the evolution process of practice。He accepted Marxism from the practice of the patriotic movement、spread Marxism,Promote the use of Marxism to fundamentally transform China、Establish New China。He always maintains Marxist belief,Always maintain the cause of the party and the people、Conscious pursuit of contributing to the Chinese revolution and construction。He promoted the combination of Marxism truth and practice,It Bet365 lotto review is Sinicization of Marxism、Outstanding representatives of popularization and age。

  (This article is the Youth Project of Hunan Social Science Fund (19YBQ053) and major commissioned projects (18WTA06) phased results)

(Author Unit: Hunan University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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