Chinese position in Western Marxism research
April 29, 2021 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 29, 2021, Issue 2157 Author: Wang Zhiqiang

Western Marxist research is an important area for Marxist theoretical research in my country。The study of Western Marxism in the 1990s has gradually become learned in my country,Especially by the beginning of the 21st century,Western Marxist research has set off a theoretical climax,Works of works and related academic achievements have emerged in batches。The significance of the research on Western Marxist tracking is,Although we understand the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Grasp and promote the contemporary development of Marxism,But Marxist research has always required the spirit of the spirit of the times and the vision of world history。

Western Marxist scholar,Due to mature contemporary capitalist countries,Fix the operating mechanism to have a more personal feeling and meticulous observation,There is also a more keen perception of its new changes,It can provide us with important reference for us to grasp the historical nature of contemporary capitalism。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: the world pattern is in the historical process of accelerated evolution,A large number of profound and complicated real problems have been produced,I proposed a large number of theoretical topics that need to be answered urgently。This requires us to strengthen the study of contemporary capitalism,Analysis and grasping the various changes and essence of its appearance,Deepen the regular understanding of the regular and complicated changes in capitalism and international political and economic relations。Contemporary World Marxist Tide,An important feature is that many of them are contradictory of capitalist structural contradictions Bet365 lotto review and production methods、Class contradictions、Social contradictions have been criticized for criticism,Crime crisis、Capitalist evolution process、New formal forms and essence of capitalist analysis。These views help us correctly understand the development trend and fate of capitalism,Accurately grasp the new features of new changes in contemporary capitalism,Deepen the understanding of the trend of contemporary capitalism。New results of research on foreign Marxism,We need to pay close attention and research,Analysis、There is identification,Nothing can adopt an attitude of exclusion,Can't make full copy。

The study of Western Marxism must be analyzed and identified,It is necessary to have a clear historical grasp of its theoretical context,Accurate political judgment of its theoretical nature。Marxism was born in Western Europe, which was born in the rapid development of capitalism in the middle of the 19th century。Engels said the two greatest achievements in Marx's life,I found the Introduction to the History of Materials and Remaining Value。Material History Outlook was born in the theoretical summary of the European Revolutionary Practice in the middle of the 19th century,The theory of surplus value is based on deep insight into the developed capitalist UK。But the late 19th century to the early 20th century,With the rapid development of modernization of major European countries and deep adjustments of social structure,The revolution of the European Communist Movement is gradually declining。1914-1917 The changing European Europe used the October Revolution in Russia and the "October Revolution",Real end of the 19th century,and decisively open the 20th century in the historical sense of the world。The center of the World Communist Movement moved from Western Europe to the east to the Soviet Union,This Bet365 lotto review transfer experiences World War II,Finally determined that the world of the 20th century is presented as the historic divisions and confrontation of Western capitalism and Oriental Socialist camps。

The so -called "Western Marxism" is being born in this century turning。Elica、Early Western Marxists represented by Kerbes and Grandisi were placed in the end of the European Revolutionary era,Theory still has the political foundation of the European Revolutionary Practice,Essentially the political theory of the revolution。When the classic Western Marxist represented by the Frankfurt School ascended to the stage of ideological history,The new world historical map of the two camps confrontation has been established,The era of Western political revolution is thoroughly ended。Double disappearance of the possible dual disappearance of the practical body of the revolution,The "revolutionary" of Western Marxism was forced to change from political transformation to culturally,Transfer from the field of social reality to the field of subjective concepts。Summoner and subject of the revolution,From the revolutionary and the working class to the professor of the campus and their young students fans。​​This self -proclaimed cultural criticism ushered in a climax in the 1960s: young students set off "May Storm" and "Anti -War Movement" in the capitalist world with radical resistance.,Although their weapons are only slogans and slogans。In the 1960s in the West, the color of the "revolution" was painted by this cultural movement,But dramaticly ushered in the end of the political and cultural sense in 1970。The real bullets of the National Guard of Kent State University Campus in the United States,instantly pierced this "Revolution" bubble,The radical left -wing cultural movement retires at an amazing speed。Entering Western capitalist countries Bet365 app download in the 1970s not only ushered in deep reforms in economic and politics,New Liberalism also rises strongly in the cultural field,Social influence of Western Marxism and left -wing trends of social influence plummeted,Not only the revolutionary movement is no longer possible,Even the cultural movement is unable to launch,Only in various exquisite theoretical construction,Critical gesture that is lonely insisting on the actual order of capitalist reality。

And this period of many Western left -wing critical theories and Marxism in the history of ideology are very thin,To what extent it has theoretical consistency,worth doubt。From the world structure of the "Cold War",It is a confrontation between the Eastern Socialist camp and the Western Capitalist camp,Provides historical space and political gap for the criticism and resistance of Western Marxism。With Eastern European drama changes、The disintegration of the Soviet Union,The world historical map of the 20th century has changed again。With the disappearance of the external confrontation of the two major camps of socialism and capitalism,The conceptual criticism of many Western left wing has even lost the at least theoretical seriousness and political sincerity,Criticism becomes a foam that is constantly renovated,Resistance becomes a game,Gesture becomes performance。

The follow -up research of Chinese scholars on Western Marxism has begun since the reform and opening up,But Western Marxism quickly heated up in the theoretical popularity in the 1990s,There is also the background of the era of the end of the "Cold War"。A cannon sound of the "October Revolution" in Russia sent Marxism to China,We found the correct road of Sinicization of Marxism in the combination of Marxism -Leninism and Chinese revolutionary practice,Get the revolutionary bet365 live casino games victory,Established New China。The Soviet -style Marxism dumped,Make Sinicized Marxism needs to re -confirm its historical position in the new world historical layout。In this process,Western Marxism, as the dual possibility of new ideological resources and new defense dimensions, has attracted theoretical attention of Chinese scholars,But its theoretical significance may also be amplified and misunderstood by special historical situations。The reason why China has not followed the "Su Dong Drama" and a socialist disruption,The fundamental reason is that reform and opening up explore the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

Reform and opening up historically changed China's social reality,This is essentially different from Western Marxism in the field of concept only。Some scholars have proposed that Western Marxism studies "prompting people to make dogmatic dogs、Get rid of the rigid understanding,Provides a strong ideological weapon for the Chinese people's realization of ideological liberation "。This undoubtedly created a logical inversion,Our theoretical starting point is the reform practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Western Marxism enters our theoretical vision,Is the result of this practice,instead of the starting point。Through tracking research Western Marxism,Grasp the changes in contemporary capitalism and world economic politics,reflected the spiritual consciousness of the era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the world historical vision,In the final analysis,is to better develop socialism with Chinese characteristics。In recent years,Research on Western Marxism from some scholars in my country,Gradually blurred this theoretical positioning,No theoretical trend based on reality in China,Lack of necessary theoretical judgments,Happy to follow the iterative contemporary bet365 best casino games Western left theory dance,Even some renovated phrase bubbles are used as the classic of the times,Research on things without any details。Even if this extreme phenomenon is excluded,We should also pay attention,Western Marxism based on a highly modern capitalist society as a critical object,The main historical tasks of contemporary China are to realize socialist modernization。Reveal the disadvantages of highly developed capitalist modern society,It has a good foresight and reference meaning for my country's socialist modernization,But after all, the historical dislocation of the times and the essential differences of the theoretical theme of the times。If our research is out of Chinese social reality and theme of the times,These simple transplanted Western Marxist critical theories,It will become a rootless duckweed in pure subjective field。

Theoretical reflection on the study of Western Marxist research,It is to promote the research of Western Marxism in my country in the new era.。Our research on Western Marxism should be based on the theory of Chinese social reality and the theme of the times,The spiritual consciousness of the era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the world's historical vision。The current world is experiencing a big change in a hundred years,A new crown pneumonia epidemic that has raged globally not only accelerates the uncertain evolution of the big change,It is more likely to become a new watershed in the world history。Interacting with the Century Bureau,It is China's development entering a critical historical conversation period。Facing the storm of "messy flowers gradually want to be charming eyes",Our thoughts must be able to grasp the true spirit of the times in the variety of changes。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "This is an era that requires theory and can definitely produce theory,This is an era that requires thoughts and must have thought。"Standing on the dual bet365 best casino games watershed of the world and China,Contemporary Chinese Marxist theoretical worker, including Western Marxism research,To be contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism made its own judgment and response to the times and reality。

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