In -depth promotion of a new type of urbanization with the core of human beings
April 29, 2021 08:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 29, 2021, Issue 2157, Author: Ye Lin Yang Yuze

City is the crystallization of the development of human civilization,Urbanization is the only way for the modernization of national governance。October 2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,"Promote the new type of urbanization with the core"。March 2021,"The Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Exterior Target of 2035" further emphasized,To "adhere to the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics,Deepen the new urbanization strategy with people's core "。This is the development direction of the new type of urbanization that has further promoted the promotion of people in my country,Drawing a grand blueprint。

  Bet365 lotto review Care review and main achievements

Since the founding of New China,Taking reform and opening up as a boundary,The process of urbanization in China has gone through two stages: the first stage is 1949-1978,The urbanization construction in China is relatively slow,The overall level is relatively low。At the end of 1949, China's permanent population urbanization rate was 10.64%,At the end of 1978, the number was only 17.92%。The second stage is 1979 to the present,Solid promotion of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,China's urbanization level has been rapidly improved。The urbanization rate of China's permanent population at the end of 2011 exceeded 50%for the first time,This number has exceeded 60%at the end of 2020。Especially since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization construction has strongly promoted China's industrialization、Informatization and agricultural modernization process,It provides a strong motivation for the economic and social development for decades for decades。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The party and bet365 best casino games the country further accelerated the pace of urbanization。November 2012,The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,"Stick to the new type of industrialization of Chinese characteristics、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural Modernization Road "。December 2013,Central Urbanization Work Conference emphasized,"People -oriented,Promote Urbanization with human -artistic core "。March 2014,The Second Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress was further proposed,"To promote new urbanization with the core of people"; March of the same year,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)",It is clearly required that the new type of urbanization should "use people's urbanization as the core"。October 2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized again,"Promote the new type of urbanization with the core"。This series of policies and measures indicate,After decades of exploration and hard work,my country has come out of a very Chinese characteristics、People -centered new urbanization road。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's urbanization construction has achieved many remarkable achievements。First,The level of urbanization has increased rapidly。2012-2019,The average annual growth rate of urbanization in China's permanent population increases by about 1.15 percentage points,Average of nearly 20 million people in the urban population annually。As of the end of 2020,100 million agricultural transfer population and other permanent population have been achieved smoothly。Next,Urban infrastructure and public services have improved significantly。In recent years,my country's urban road traffic、Hydropower Gas、Information networks and other types of public infrastructure continuously improved,Education Culture、Medical and Health、Social Security and other public service undertakings steadily developed。again,The quality of life of urban residents bet365 Play online games has improved significantly。"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,More than 60 million new employment in cities and towns nationwide,In 2019,Per capita consumption expenditure reaches 28,000 yuan,increased by about 72%and 68%compared with 2012, respectively,Awareness of the people、Happiness sensation、Effective improvement of security。

 Current new urbanization constructionReality Questions

Generally speaking,China's urbanization construction while achieved great achievements,I also encountered some new situations and new problems。

One,"Population Urbanization" lags behind "land urbanization"。Since the reform and opening up,Speed ​​expansion of the scale of urban construction land in China,China's population urbanization is relatively lagging。This gap mainly brings two problems: on the one hand,The extensive expansion of urban construction land has caused a large amount of inefficient development and waste of land resources; on the other hand,,The relatively lagging process of the urbanization process of the population causes the migrant population to be unable to enjoy the same education as local urban residents、Medical、Employment、Housing、Pension and other public services。

Its two,Traditional urban management methods are difficult to effectively respond to urban governance problems brought by rapid urbanization。Quick urbanization not only caused the expansion of urban scale and surge in urban governance affairs,also exacerbated the diversification of the differentiation and interests of the structure of the urban group。Most of the traditional city management adopts a single administrative order method,Facing traffic congestion brought by fast urbanization、Housing tension、Environmental pollution、"Urban Diseases" and other "urban diseases" are often stretched、Do not follow the heart。

Its three,Not reasonable for the distribution and scale structure of national urban and towns,The setting and adjustment of the urban political district is yet to be further optimized。Since the reform and opening up,The state adopted a bet365 live casino games series of policy measures such as "local reform",Adjust the layout of urban space structures across the country。But,At present, the urban space distribution of China still exists in the area of ​​unlimited regional denseness、Digital size、High level of levels of unevenness。The development level between different cities is different,Extremely polarized effects are significant,This leads to the contradiction between the resource contradictions of people and land in some major cities,and the population loss and acceleration contraction of many small and medium -sized cities,Then restrict the deep development of the city。

For this,New type of urbanization must adhere to the concept of "people as the core",Vigorously promote urban and rural coordination、Urban -Rural One、Save collection、Save collection、Ecological livable、Harmonious development。

  Promote the core of peoplePractice of new urbanization

Compared with the traditional urbanization,New urbanization with people -centered people should focus on achieving breakthroughs and innovation from the following three aspects。

First,In -depth transformation of urban development mode,Vigorously improve the quality of urbanization,Create a beautiful living environment。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To "rely on the unique scenery such as the existing landscape veins,Let the city integrate into nature,Let the residents look at the mountain、See water、Remember to live in nostalgia "。Under the condition of strictly observing the red line of rural cultivated land,China's new urbanization should be transformed from the extension and expansion development of "land to the countryside" to the connotation development of "space inside the city",Improve the efficiency of urban land use,Strengthen the construction of urban public infrastructure,Create more livable urban space。For this,should vigorously promote urban renewal operations,Update urban renewal as adhesives for the development of new and old spaces in the city,Deeper repair、bet365 live casino games Perfect、Clean up、Optimize the micro -body of the city,Make every inch of land in the city reasonably and effective use,Each space is refreshing。At the same time,Pay attention to urban historical and cultural protection and the shape of urban style,Fully shows the unique historical context and spiritual personality of different cities。Another,Deepen the reform of the household registration system,Strengthen basic public service guarantee,Ensure that the migrant population and local urban residents shared the development results of cities more fairly,Promoting the level of social integration of the migrant population。

Second,Comprehensively improve the level of urban governance,Perform the interests of the people,Perform the interests of the people。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Urban management should be as fine as embroidery"。Many "urban diseases" in the process of new urbanization in order to effectively treat the new urbanization process,Modernization of urban governance system and governance capabilities urgently,Science of improving urban governance、Refined、Intelligent level。Where,Scientific emphasis on the objective laws of respect for urban development and operation,Institutional design based on this、Decision Consultation and Governance Practice; Refined attention pays attention to the micro -city、Local、Precision positioning and effective governance of details; intelligent requirements make full use of the Internet、Big Data、A new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence to improve the effectiveness of urban governance。Through modern urban governance,Strengthen the risk prevention and control ability of cities, especially in large cities,Establish and improve urban emergency management mechanism,Enhance the toughness of the city,enable the city to respond quickly when facing the impact of accidental disasters、Effective disposal,Effectively protect the life and property of urban residents。

third,Optimize urban bet365 live casino games space distribution,Improve the setting of urban political districts,Promoting the coordinated development of intercity。Promote the new type of urbanization with human -artistic core,In addition to strengthening the construction of software and hardware inside the city,It is also necessary to further optimize the country's urban spatial system layout,Constructing the level of order、Reasonable scale、Town system with coordinated distribution。For this,Need to give full play to the driving role of central cities and urban agglomerations,Construction of a modern urban circle,Promote the coordinated development of large and small cities。At the same time,Need to continuously optimize the setting of urban administrative divisions。Standards for setting up more scientific and reasonable urban -type political areas,Stimulate urban management system,Promote the effective use of resources,Promote the participation of citizens during the adjustment process of urban administrative divisions,Establish and improve the scientific system of urban administrative divisions to adjust the performance evaluation system,Make it adjustment more in line with the wishes of the public、Response the demands of the public、Protect the rights and interests of the public,and drive urban economic and social development。

In short,New urbanization with people as the core is based on reflection on the practice of traditional Chinese urbanization,Combined with the needs of my country's economic and social development in the new era, the urbanization development concept proposed by Chinese characteristics,The contradiction between solving the people's growing needs and unbalanced development of the people's increasingly growing needs and imbalanced and inadequate development is not a good recipe。In -depth promotion of a new type of urbanization with the core of human beings,You need to adhere to the people -centered development thought,Respect the main position of people in urban development,By changing urban development methods、Improve the level of urban governance、Optimize Bet365 app download urban space distribution,Effectively improve the quality of urban development、Promote the comprehensive development of people、Guarantee all residents to share urbanization development results,to further promote the high -quality development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,Make sure to build a good bureau in a stateist modernization country in an all -round way、Start up。

  (Author Unit: School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat -sen University; Guangzhou International City Innovation Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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