Path selection in global ecological difficulties
June 24, 2021 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 24, 2021, Issue 2193 Author: Ge Liming

Since human beings entering industrial society,The ecosystem of the earth is increasingly affected by the heavy burden brought by human over -development,Finally, the earth will give feedback to humans in various ways。The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia sounds the alarm in a most intuitive form,It not only seized a lot of life,It also limits human activities with strong communication。In this case,Human beings not only need to unite and rely on medical and other technology to spend difficulties,More deeply thinking about the urgency of global ecological governance,To better meet the needs of human beings for a better life。

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First,Human beings are in a community of ecological fate。Global ecological governance is gradually entering people's vision with the continuous deepening of globalization。Although the earth has always been a complete ecosystem,Humans are always in a community of ecological fate,But humans really realize that this is what human beings have entered the era of globalization,and the proposal of global ecological governance is only the emergence of in recent decades。According to Marx's materialist view,​​Human history has already been based on technological progress and capital's liquidity in the world,The local history of all nations and countries in the past became a magnificent world history,The true liberation of human beings is also completed in the context of world history,and can only be completed in this context。The liberation of people in this context also includes the harmony between man and nature,Implement naturalism in the perspective of Marxist philosophy、Humanitarian、The organic unity of communism。

Next,The global ecosystem bet365 live casino games has faced a severe situation。Except for the new crown pneumonia epidemic that is currently popular in the world, a warning of the relationship between human thinking and nature,The forest fire that broke out in Australia in 2019 also has a great impact on the global ecosystem。From the perspective of the root cause,This forest fire that lasted months is a natural disaster,It is also human disaster,In the final analysis, it is human disaster。Australian Forest Fire lasted for several months instead of immortality,It is the lasting drought caused by global climate change,Not only the cause of the forest fire,It also adds difficulty to the rescue work。From the results of the results,A large amount of greenhouse gas emission discharged from fire will definitely worsen the global ecological environment,Numerous animals and plants killed in the forest fire will also cause a break of the global ecological chain to a certain extent。Subsequent,2020 Eastern Africa outbreaks a serious locust accident,and affect Europe and Asia,This seriously endangers global food security,directly threatened human survival。The cause of the large -scale outbreak of locusts,It is generally considered to be due to the increase in extreme climate caused by global ecological destruction and desertification caused by human overcurrence of human beings.。Therefore,The severe situation of global ecology forced humans to carry out global ecological governance。

Last,Global ecological governance has become human consensus。The era of globalization provides a global vision for humans to know human beings in a community of ecological destiny。Now,Humans have generally recognized that the El Niopy phenomenon will bring a catastrophic effect on the climate of the entire earth,Also agreed that humans are destroyed by large -scale damage to the Yuma Sun bet365 Play online games Yulin,will further destroy the stability of the global ecosystem。At the same time,Frequent excess of global extreme climate and the emissions of various pollutants have also prompted humans to recognize the urgency and importance of protecting the ecological environment。This provides a consensus basis for human beings to take practical and effective actions,The key is how to act better。

  Dilemma of global ecological governance

First,Global ecological governance existence conceptual dilemma。For a long time,Humans have always held such an inherent concept: the earth can not only provide endless resources for humans,You can also unlimitedly accommodate waste。Especially since human beings enter industrial society,During the strong development of science and technology,Humans finally occupy the upper hand in the relationship with nature。This aspect has improved the ability of human transformation of nature,On the other hand, it has promoted the arrogance of human beings for nature。Under the leadership of scientific worshipism,Human beings are caught in the desire to conquer nature and are difficult to extricate themselves。In this case,Humans not only do not reflect on the way to get along with nature,Instead, the success of global ecological governance is only expected to be developed by science and technology。We agree with the progress of science and technology is one of the methods to improve the global ecological environment,but by no means the only way,The most important thing is to change the inherent concept,Methods to improve with nature。The severe current situation facing the global ecological environment has directly warned humans -Earth resources are not inexhaustible,and the waste emission of human emissions also needs to be controlled within the limit that the earth ecosystem can effectively absorb。

Next,Global ecological governance has development dilemma。The so -called Bet365 app download development dilemma refers to conflict between the development of the economic and protecting the ecological environment,As a proverb said: "Fish and bear's paw cannot be both。"This development dilemma is mainly reflected in the majority of developing countries。For the majority of developing countries,Vigorously develop the economy,Improving the living standards of the people of the country is the first priority。but but,Vigorously developing the economy means more forest、Mineral、Land and other resources,At the same time, it will increase the emissions of various wastes at the same time。other,The dilemma of development is also reflected in human beings in the era of consumerism.。Economy is vigorously developing、Promote the promotion of personal consumption trends,Human beings will inevitably obtain resources from the mother of the earth on a large scale,Therefore, it further increases the difficulty of global ecological governance。

Last,Global ecological governance exists in collective action dilemma。For global ecological governance,The country is a practical subject that is not allowed to be allowed,Although there are many non -governmental organizations participating in global ecological governance,But if you want to take effective consistent action globally,The most important thing is to sign a restrained file through the national behavior。The dilemma of collective operations appeared at this time。For the majority of developing countries,Development is the first priority,The shortcomings of technical and capital in the process of participating in the global ecological governance process,Therefore, it is difficult to play a constructive role。For developed countries,They under the banner of "countries around the world should bear the same responsibility in global ecological governance,Refuse to bear historic responsibility,It also moves slowly in the technical transfer and financial support of developing bet365 best casino games countries。Not only that,Developed countries also use first -mover advantages to use industrial transfer,Push the responsibility of destroying the global ecological environment to the head of the developing country,so that global ecological governance cannot advance smoothly。

  Path of global ecological governance

First,Persist in the ecological concept of respecting nature。​​Naturally, never say,Naturally, talk all the time。The subjectivity of human beings should no longer be opposed to naturally,Not to be naturally used as a object of conquest。The outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic、Australian forest fire、The locust accident in Africa and the frequent global extreme climate in recent years represent the silent nature to say to humans。Marx thinks,In the process of transforming nature, humans should establish the concept of symbiosis of man and nature,Learn to respect nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature。Ancient China also proposed the concept of "unity of heaven and man",Seeing humans as a part of nature,It is advocated that people should take the initiative to integrate into nature。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed: "We should persist in the concept of coexistence of people and nature,Treat the ecological environment like life,Awe of nature,Respect nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature,Common protection of irreplaceable Earth Homeland,Excisible scars of the common treatment of the ecological environment,Create a harmonious and livable human home together,Let the natural ecological rest recuperation,Let everyone enjoy the green mountains and green mountains。”

Next,Adhere to the development concept of Green Water and Qingshan is the development concept of Jinshan Yinshan。The contradiction between the development of the economy and the protection of the ecological environment is not unsatisfactory。Bet365 app download The reality of economic backwardness of the existence of existing in developing countries,Developing countries can avoid the "pollution、Post -Governance "old road。The global ecological environment carrying capacity has come to the critical point,I can no longer bear human endless ecological destruction。For the people of the majority of developing countries,"Pollution first、Post -Governance "is not conducive to improving the people's happiness。In the specific practice process,The majority of developing countries can get out of a new road that develops the economy and protects the ecological environment。For example,It can vigorously develop ecological agriculture、Features ecological tourism,Convert the green water Qingshan to Jinshan Yinshan。Of course,Developed countries should abandon the capital logic of ecological destruction,and sincerely carry out technical transfer and financial support to developing countries。

Last,Adhere to the common but different responsibility principles。The reason why global ecological governance is difficult to produce beneficial public items,The main thing is that the participating entities of global ecological govern,Can't take consistent actions。Collective action dilemma for global ecological governance,China has proposed the common but different responsibility principles that each country should adhere to the common but different responsibility principles that each country should adhere to the global ecological governance process,and won the approval of most countries in the world。Under this principle guidance,Developed countries should not only actively assume historic responsibilities,and should bear the responsibility of ecological protection that matches its economic strength。Developing countries should also actively change development concepts,contribute Bet365 lotto review to the ability to protect the global ecological environment。Human beings are already in the same ecological destiny community,Only countries have strengthened cooperation、Unity,Only to build a world of ecological harmony,Realize the well -being of all mankind。

 (Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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