Fang Jun: Marx's loyal believers -commemorate Comrade Liu Ben
June 24, 2021 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2021, Issue 2193, Author: Fang Jun

On the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,We are with respect and thoughts,Commemorating the Outstanding Party Member of the Communist Party of China、Comrade Liu Ben, a famous Marxist philosopher,It has very special significance。

Teacher Liu Ben has left us for 14 years。Early death of his English,Tongren in the philosophical world feels sorry。I have worked under his leadership and guidance for a long time (1991 to 2000),Due to his teachings and influence。After his death,I am extremely sad,But I haven't written the text of mourning。Always feel,Although as a natural existence,He has left us; but as a culture exists,As a thinker who has a unique contribution and charm,He still lives among us,Look at us with his sharp and deep eyes,Speaking of us。Over the years,His sound and laughter,always appears in front of my eyes; endless thoughts for him,Rushing tide,Wrap my heart tightly,difficult to calm down。

To say a certain sense,Teacher Liu Ben is a "legend"。His ancestral home was Kiyoshi Village, Shima -Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Japan。The war of militant aggression against China in the 1930s of the 1930s,Not only brings huge disaster to the Chinese people,It also left a heavy mind trauma for the Japanese people。and Mr. Liu Ben is the only one among the Japanese orphans who stayed in China after the war in China to become a Marxist philosopher (forgive me,Maybe there are others)。Although he is a Japanese,But forever life,Both have strong emotions for the Chinese and Chinese people,Is a real intellectual,It is an excellent son of the Chinese people。

Teacher Liu Ben's most precious quality,It is also his greatest ideological and cultural heritage for us,Is a firm belief in Marxism,The firmness of this belief comes from his in -depth and solid study of Marxist theory,The thoroughness of his theoretical thinking,From his cause of the party and the people -at him,Concentrated reflection of his philosophical research and editing career he loved and dedicated to Sri Life。Marx said,"Of course, the critical weapon cannot replace the criticism of weapons,Material power can only be destroyed with material power; but the theory has mastered the masses,It will also become material power。The theory is just persuaded,You can master the masses; and theory only needs to be thorough,You can convince people。The so -called thorough,Just grasp the fundamental of things "。Teacher Liu Ben respects and consciously practiced this famous saying of Marx,The prominent feature of his philosophical thinking is,Very proficient in classic works,Being able to use Marxist theory and methods to study the problems of the modern times,And can always be "known to people",Put forward some less "knowledge of people" but conforming to the essence of Marxism、The wonderful thoughts and perspectives,Has made a unique contribution to the development of Marxist philosophy, especially historical materialism,。For example,His "Material History is not the" General Historical Philosophy "of Super History",In the early days of the philosophy of our country (1987), the general exchanges of Marx and world historical theory were concentrated,Emphasize from "the transformation of history to world history",The interaction and universal exchanges between nations,The perspective of mutual constraints from the basic contradictions of the world and the special contradictions within the society of various ethnic groups,to grasp the regularity of historical development and change,Then convincingly illustrates the historical necessity of the socialist revolution first in the backward country,and China is exactly in the transformation of history to world history,I experienced the era of capitalism in a specific world history、It has experienced the brutal capitalism bet365 Play online games as a special way for international survival as a capital、Historical process of inhumane,Therefore, the so -called China's theory of "subjective fantasy" or "choice errors" is completely untenable。Another example,His "Time is the Space of Human Development",Breaking the limit of traditional philosophy at the level of nature -empty problem,The earliest in the philosophy of my country's philosophy (1991) explained the society -empty characteristics,From social practice, the first is the contradiction movement and its structure changes of labor activities,From the interaction and continuous transformation of objectization and non -objectized,Differential from activity,Expansion of interaction,The formation of new essential power of a person,thoroughly analyzed the interaction between the time structure and the internal interaction of the social space,The space of time and the time of space and the time of historical decisions -empty characteristics,So the famous assertion put forward in Marx's "Manuscript of Economics 1861-1863 "-" Time is actually a positive existence of people,It is not only the scale of human life,And the space for human development "-The systemic and philosophical play。His article "Master the Live Marxism from" Living History "research,The era background of the era of Marx's "genius" book "Louis Bonaba's Fog Moon", especially the profound analysis of the methodology of Marx's keen observation of complex incidents,Emphasizing the extreme importance of this book today as the classic re -study and research of philosophy,I think Marx's close attention in this work、Calm observation、Concentrate on studying the huge sense and reality of "current life",Scientific attitude used to analyze problems、History view and methodology,For us today's observation and research on the changing world situation,Still has the guiding meaning of the live Marxist。

Not particularly,Teacher Liu Ben is also one of the pioneers and representatives of contemporary Chinese philosophical value theory research。September 18, 1982,He cooperated with Li Lianke Teacher Li Lianke to publish the "Unification of the Constitution of Truth and Value" in "Guangming Daily",is one of the earliest articles in China to discuss philosophical value theory,and in this field of research, we will be deeply cultivated,Especially he actively advocates value theory of value theory to break through the framework of simplicity theory,High increase from the view of philosophy and history,Although not accepted by everyone at the beginning,But after the deepening of later development and research,Gradually becoming the consensus of the philosophical world,This also reflects the acuity and forward -looking of his philosophical thinking from one side。He wrote and published the article "Practice and Culture-" Philosophy and Culture "on the first issue of" Philosophy Research "in" Philosophy Research "(this article did not include" Liu Benwen Collection "),Started from Marxist practical views,revealing the objectization of practice and the contradiction movement of non -objectized,How to become a culture、The basis and root of development,Discussion of culture and nature、Communication and culture、Symbols and language symbols、Social Community and Culture、Personalization of the community form of culture、Event structure and cultural change、Cultural issues such as the era of world communication。Article thinks,The essence of cultural issues is a historical view,If philosophical research takes practice as the media to care about cultural research,Cultural research can take practice as the media to care about the development of philosophy,People will discover,The two do what the other party has done is the indispensable development of its own development。The dual harvest of the dual meaning of duality that can be expected,The organic content of the development of contemporary cultural development。Marxist philosophical and cultural outlook is not a systematic Bet365 app download form of systematic form,In my opinion,This article is the most original achievement of Chinese scholars in this regard。

Where Teacher Liu Ben,Marxism as a guidance and research object is organic and unified。Because I firmly believe in Marxism,Concentricular to study Marxism and have their own unique insights,He firmly opposes the simplification of Marxism、Formulating and vulgarization,and criticize many times。Pain when he talks with me during his lifetime,With the banner of Marxism or the simplification of Marxism within the Marxist camp、Formulating and vulgar understanding,Not only seriously damaged the truth power of Marxism,It has caused Marxist philosophy to fail to gain due development throughout the 20th century,and from the perspective of methodology,opponents and enemies with Marxism such as Bigjin Sky use "big simplification" to eliminate、Attack Marxism,Is the same goal。False concern,Teacher Liu Ben is not a stubborn opinion、So the self -proclaimed philosopher (this point,Talk about it later),But he is by no means an inflammation、Those who swings around the thought,Stick the truth of Marxism、The thorough aspect of the theory of Marxism,His thoughts are very hard。The "Post" inscribed by his selection of "Reflection of Contemporary Thinking" for his text can reflect his philosophy of Marxism、The responsibility of a philosopher、Understanding: "Philosophy is the cause of the most closest to the hearts。... as long as it is Qin Muchu、Burders,Speaking irresponsible,It is impossible to represent the essence of the spirit of the times。Only those who have the heart to the people,Those who can reflect the suffering of the vast number of people in a philosophy,Only the real philosopher。"" I feel proud of,There is no kind of embarrassment that is not known to be called ‘famous philosopher’,No need to look at the momentum because it seems to be as good as the time with the times、Returning Kime、See the wind to make the rudder、Shake around,However, it is necessary to hurt your brain bars for your "consistent correct" image project。My point of view may be wrong,And may be wrong,But once I realize the error,It is necessary to publicly do self -criticism,No need to dress yourself up correctly。"" "",Is because he brought Marxism、Periodic philosophy as a lofty and sacred career,Always holding the saints -like devotion and awe。Of course,Marxism is not religious,Philosophers are not religious。Because philosophers "are their own times、The product of its own people,The people are the most delicate、The most precious and invisible essences are concentrated in philosophical thoughts。... philosophy is not a reverie outside the world,Just like the human brain is not in the stomach,but not outside the human body "。"The public who loves truth and knowledge for truth and knowledge,Is good at those who do not learn without learning、Bow Bow、Wens of the beggars that are unpredictable and sell -honored to compete for intelligence and morality。”

Marxism is the science of practice、Open theory,The philosophy of the "college faction" not hiding in the study。To make Marxism vitality and vitality,It is necessary to observe the reality,Research Reality Questions。From Teacher Liu Ben's view,Persist and develop Marxism,"Just saying empty words is nothing to do",Escape Reality、Avoiding the problem "is the most principle、The most harmful approach "。Strictly speaking,Teacher Liu Ben is not a systematic constructed philosopher,He also has no intention of constructing a philosophical system,Although he has many problems、The theoretical claim that philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy does not have its own system and consistent; but always maintains highly sensitive and hard -working wise men for problems, especially major realistic issues,。a strong sense of reality and mission、Feelings and problem consciousness,It is particularly prominent bet365 live casino games in his philosophical thinking。He is hosting the "Philosophy Research" magazine (as deputy editor、Executive Deputy Editor -in -Chief、Editor -in -chief),Put up an important methodology principle: drive basic theoretical research with practical problems,Deepen Reality Research with Basic theory Research。For this,He wrote a large number of commentary articles,Most of these articles are published in the name of "The Research of this magazine" and "Editorial Department of this magazine" in "Philosophy Research",For example, "Research on Real Real of the Reality to the Level of Philosophy", "Scientifically asking questions is the prerequisite for solving problems", "Reflection is beneficial to advance", "The sense of mission of philosophy", "the realistic sense and academic value of philosophical research and academic value "wait,and under his guidance、The "Question is the Voice of the Times"。These comments run through such a proposition: you cannot think that emphasizing real problems research,It will damage the academic value of philosophical research。Measure the academic value and level of theoretical research,Fundamentally lies in the development of the theory itself for a certain research result、The meaning of change and progress,The theoretical progress is or not,Determine whether whether to meet the needs of the development of social practice。So,The academic value of the research results and its practical significance should be consistent,Not only that,It depends on whether it has inspiration、excited heart、The power of conquering people's hearts。This power comes from the profoundness of thought、Logic consistency、The keen recognition of the error tendency and the persuasiveness of their critical。Theory is only thorough,4357_4367,is to grasp the fundamental。This is far away from social life、Researchers who lack deep understanding of practice。In him and Chen Yanquan、Cao Jingyuan and other teachers' advocates,It depends on the active response and support of many experts in the theoretical academic community,"Philosophy Research" in the 1980s and 1990s,There are many columns that are concerned about major reality problems,For example、Value issues "" Conflict of Globalization and Value "," Market Economy and Moral Construction "," Social Science、Science and Technology Progress and Economic and Social Development ", etc.。Not only the philosophical world,and the technology industry、Literary and Art circles、Economics、Scholars in the field of sociology,All published a lot of influential articles in this magazine。This also reflects the concept of another journal of "Philosophy Research": advocate interdisciplinary communication,Promote natural science and social science、Philosophy and other social sciences、Alliance between branches within the philosophy。

Teacher Liu Ben not only advocates,And I also study major reality problems warmly and calmly,I wrote many papers and commentary articles,Its significant feature is,Always transform major reality problems into theoretical research、Topics of philosophical thinking,Then make full reasonable、Targeted、thorough answer。Among them, there are two key links or difficulties: first, conversion,In the theoretical research of major practical problems、Philosophy thinking unique ways to express,Propaganda in academicization,Obviously,This is not simply copying the real problem with the mirror simply; the second is to think deeply,Itchy,Do not flow on the surface,Uninhabited Yunyun,But it is not new、Has fashion,"Saying Saying Sorrow for the New Words",Say nonsense for novelty。Read his article,On the one hand, it is a sense of reality from the face,Not boring and obscure; on the other hand, it will be opened in it、Thorough and profound theoretical summary and analysis is convinced,No empty hole exaggeration。The article "Emancipating the Thoughts to Find Realism" written bet365 Play online games by him to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Mao Zedong,Do not emancipate the mind、Seeking truth from facts is divided,It should not be opposed to the two,The so -called persistence of truth -seeking will become the point of view of the obstacle of ideological liberation,It is a great misunderstanding of emancipating the mind。He quoted Comrade Deng Xiaoping's words "Eliminate the mind,It is to make thoughts and reality,Make subjective and objective consistency,Just seeking truth from facts ",The fundamental emphasis on emancipating the mind lies in the way to correct the thought line,Persistence must focus on the exploration of regularity,The correct ideological route must adhere to the unity of the truth and values,In this process,We must be alert to some old ideas in the name of "liberation of thoughts" and impersonate new ideas to confuse people's hearts。His "Several Issues About Moral Construction" and other articles,sharply criticized the "Reform cost inevitable theory" in the ideological public opinion industry in the 1980s and 1990s,I believe that economic and social development and moral progress、The complex dialectical relationship between moral construction is regarded as a simple causal relationship,It is both a simple and solution to the historical view of materialism,It is not conducive to the in -depth development of my country's reform and opening up。His "Tradition and Real Life", "Back to History to History", "Source" and "Stream" "and other articles,The historical narrative of cultural research includes the historical narrative with concepts in traditional cultural research instead of reality、The conceptual history of conceptual development history with conceptual conceptual history or literature history is used,Posted serious criticism,The profound source of emphasis on cultural development is a contradictory social life practice,Tradition is the "flow" of cultural development rather than "source"; so -called traditional,It is reflected in the development of cultural development、Cumulative、Inherited things,is something that constitutes the premise of each generation,In essence, it is a connection between history and reality。

These works written in the 1980s and 1990s,It is inevitable that there are marks under specific historical conditions or even limited,And their authors have never regarded it as a high -end model。but,As long as you do not bring any prejudice,Read today,We can still strongly feel the unique charm of the author's deep theoretical thinking in the study of major realistic problems,These discussions are not losing because of some practical problems that have been solved or disappeared or they seem less important.。This is the outstanding contribution of Liu Ben as a Marxist philosopher in the history of contemporary philosophy in my country。

Teacher Liu Ben has a unique personality charm,Positive、Fresh、Simple、Gao Jie and humble。His love philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy,as the way to exist in your own life,Dedicated himself in Sri Lanka like a moth,Resolutely abandon the kind of philosophy、Marxist philosophy as a tool for promotion to get rich、The utilitarian practice of the color flag on the decoration facade。His loves our party、Country and people,Have a hot heart of the people for the people,Always adhere to the concept of learning for the people。He is indifferent to fame and fortune,Bettering in life,"Don't like it with things,Do not be sad ",Great feelings of excellent intellectuals in China。He is upright and sincere,Anti -Chanbang,Adhere to the principle and not strong。He loves the philosophical research and editing business he is engaged in,The editorial department of the "Philosophy Research" of his love for his love,Gan Yu "Wedding Dress for others"。He said,"The Editorial Department of Philosophy Research is the best school and teacher in my life"。He has a special perception bet365 best casino games of academic journal editors and works hard: Be a qualified academic journal editor,First of all, we must be able to engage in academic research independently,Continuously improve the academic level; second,To be able to write academic reviews。For the previous aspect,,Editors who must be enlisted in academic journals,It must have considerable academic training and professionalism,Efforts to become a learner,But I can't get intoxicated by my own research interests and limits academic horizons and influence editing work。The advantage of this is extensive interest、Vision open,Fade is difficult to have time and energy to focus on writing the monographs of most heads,It is difficult to become an expert in a specific sense。For the latter aspect,"Philosophy Research" has a traditional,Pay special attention to comments。Our old director、Old editor -in -chief Chen Yanquan repeatedly emphasized,Review is the soul of the publication,Just like the soul of the newspaper is the soul of the newspaper。The editorial department of "Philosophy Research" cultivates editors,Special emphasis on the ability to write comments。Teacher Liu Ben has worked in the editorial department of "Philosophy" for decades,In Chen Yanquan、Under the guidance of Teacher Cao Jingyuan,With its extraordinary diligence、solid and deep theoretical literacy and unique enlightenment,Quickly become the expert who writes comments。Another teacher Cao Jingyuan who wrote a comment has praised him as a "writing machine"。He wrote a lot of comments for "Philosophy Research",Except for some income "Liu Benwen Collection",There are more editors who are more considerable.、Reviews, etc.。These comments are all tasks delivered by the editorial department,Any person's name,But it does have a great impact in the philosophical world,It has left an indelible mark in the history of the development of contemporary philosophy and academic journals in my country。In long -term editing practice,He respects famous artists,Pay more attention to discovering young authors,Friends of knowing them with them。To make the manuscript more complete,reach the level of publication,He often wrote a letter to the author or modified it with it,No reservation to entrust my research experience and disclosure to the author's reference,There is no consideration of "intellectual property rights",I really reached the tirelessness、The realm of selfless dedication。Middle -generation scholars (including some old scholars) who are active in the philosophy of our country today,Most of them have received his guidance and recommendation。On Liu Ben,concentrated reflects the high unity of Marxist philosophers and editors,This is a place particularly worthy of our learning and admiration。

As far as my personal academic growth is concerned,I have been fortunate to work in the editorial department of "Philosophy Research" for ten years,Get his careful advice and training。At that time, my work at that time,Summary from the meeting、Editor's Press、Critics article、Editorial Article,To academic papers,All pass by his guidance、Modify,Some are still changed to "bodyless skin"。Here,I want to specifically explain the formation and publication of the paper "Practice · Historical Mustability and Value" of our two。September 2-4, 1993,The academic seminar of the "Unity of Material History and Values" of China and Japan was held at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Seven representatives of China and Japan have submitted conference papers,The paper submitted by Teacher Liu Ben is "Historical inevitability and value",The thesis I submitted is "The nature of the Dialectics and Value of Practice"。After the meeting,These papers have been published in "Philosophy Research"。Because Teacher Liu Ben and I have the same or similar views in the theory of philosophical value,He personally synthesizes his papers and my papers, that is, "Practice · Bet365 lotto review History Must as the Value",Ready to publish in "Philosophy Research"。After the article is synthesized,He asked me for my opinion,My point of view of the article is completely in favor of,But there are two points to resolutely disagree: one,He listed me as the first author,Late in front of his name。Not to mention Teacher Liu Ben was an expert in the Manchu community at the time,and I am still a young student who is not famous,Only as far as the article itself,Most of the views are his,I only contributed a small part of the content,The principle of seeking truth from facts,I can't be listed in front of his name。Its two,The third part of the article is Mr. Liu Ben's rewriting based on the dissertation I submitted。mentioned in it,A view of popularity in the philosophy world at that time,The concept of philosophy is regarded as a "use value" similar to or equivalent to economics,Too much emphasis on the difference between the concept of value of philosophy and the "value" category of economics,but you can't see the connection between the two。He deliberately added a parentheses note after this passage: Liu Ben, one of the author of this article, also held this proposition。For this,I also think,He doesn't have to blame himself in this way。I found him,Show my attitude,He expressed his understanding but did not accept my opinion,It is not the same,He used the "privilege" as an executive deputy editor,The article was published as later everyone (Issue 11, 1993)。On the one hand, this incident shows the noble character of Mr. Liu Ben to carry after learning,On the other hand, it also reflects the realm of his courage to self -criticism。Looking back on the road you have walked over the years,I must admit,If I still have a bit of progress in academic thoughts and text,That's the inseparable training with Teacher Liu Ben's guidance,His knowledge、Learning style、The impact that the style and personality gives me is very deep,It is also my unforgettable life。

Mr. Lu Xun once talked about Mr. Fujino in his mind: "In what I think of my teacher,He is the most grateful to me,An encouragement to me。"" His hope for my enthusiasm,Tired teachings,In short,,For China ...,Is for academics ... His personality,It is great in my eyes and heart,Although his name is not known by many people。"For me,Teacher Liu Ben is such a respectable good teacher and friend。

Time is flying,Time is moving forward。I often want to,If Teacher Liu Ben is still alive,What will he do? He will be more deeply hoped that the development of Marxist philosophy and think about it for the sake of tirelessness、writings and editors; he will be more deeply hoped that the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics will be realized and will work and contribute to it. Function,In this aspect,I boldly speculate,He should be less satisfied with the current situation of the current philosophy world; he will also be more deeply hoped that the younger generation of philosophy workers and stand out of the flags and shout。For me personally,As his former student and colleague,He will be even more dissatisfied,Whether it's my academic research,Still academic editors。Because of this,Only never slack,Continuous exploration,To comfort his hero,Without his expectations。

 bet365 Play online games

(The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026