Eastern European New Marxist Ethics
June 24, 2021 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2021 Issue 2193 Author: Xia Bailing

Western society gradually ignores the orientation of external ethical rules and internal morality in the process of modernization,Double crisis that leads to moral theory and practice。In this background,Due to the restrictions of specific historical conditions and the depression of the person's personality and freedom in reality,Eastern European socialist countries after World War II also face moral issues。Affected by this,Eastern European New Marxist many genres have shifted to ethical research。The thinkers of each genre have built their own moral theories in the process of reflection on socialism in Eastern Europe,Sugelga's meta ethics research and Stolkonoovic's "Revolutionary Movement Ethics" thought,Poland's "other" moral theory of "Others",Hungarian Budapest's "Personal Ethics" and other。It is in the collision and dialogue of many thoughts,Eastern European New Marxism inherited the ethical thoughts of Marxism at the deep level of theory,At the same time, it has also promoted the deepening and development of Marxist ethics in contemporary contemporary,This makes it one of the theories that have an important status and far -reaching influence in the history of the development of the new Marxist development in Eastern Europe。

Although it is also in a similar social environment in Eastern Europe,Also facing similar ethical problems,But the angles of the thinkers of each genre look at and respond to the problem are different,Therefore, developing various ethical thoughts。Canterga's Yuan Ethics Bet365 app download clearly explains the moral concept with logic and linguistics。Stolkonoovic's ethical dilemma against Yugoslavin,It interpreted it as the ethical thought of the revolutionary movement by re -defining Marx ethical thoughts。Herle and Bowman interpret morality from a postmodern perspective,Emphasized multiple、Personality and subjectivity,and all attach importance to the status of moral ontology,Emphasize personal moral responsibility,Dedicated to build individual morals。Although Herle and Bowman both understand morality as an irrational impulse,But unlike Bowman's generation of moral individuals, it is mainly hoped that this moral impulse and then ignore and negate the universal moral norms,Herle emphasized the importance of moral norms in real society。

Eastern European New Marxist ethics reflects the realistic characteristics of clearly pointing。Eastern European New Marxist ethics thought is in the process of participating in the hard work of the thinkers to participate in the hard work of the Eastern European socialist practice,This makes them pay more attention to the practical significance of the moral ethics theory built。Stolkonoovic advocates establishing a "ethics of the revolutionary movement",Emphasizing the ethical revolution must contain the economy、Politics and other overall humanitarian revolution as the premise,Pay attention to the people of the revolution。Also as a social critical theory,Compared to Lukacci、The thoughts of early Western Marxist thinkers such as Grandisi were born in reflection on the European proletarian revolutionary movement at that time,Herle and other new Eastern European new Marxist thinkers are bet365 best casino games mainly based on the socialist practice of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,Its theoretical focus is on the ideological level of ideological criticism through cultural criticism,Reflecting the diversified exploration of the new Marxist road in Eastern Europe,The continuation of the fate of socialist historical fate is expected。In this sense,Herle is based on Marx's theoretical vision,Inherit and deepen Marx's moral thoughts。Marx's life from real people and the material activities they are engaged in,Herle also pays attention to living people who live in real life,Double accidental personal departure from modern society to achieve the goal of "good people",The setting of virtue dimensions is a reflection of this thought。As mentioned earlier,The unique morality of Eastern European socialist countries has spawned Herle's individual ethics,Herle also realized that the lack of moral connotation and constraints of mainstream Western ethics at the time,Therefore, its ethics reflects distinctive moral dimensions。Morality refers to the inner morality of human beings,It and personality、Freedom and other factors belongs to human moral subjects。Herle through injecting morality into the dimension of human morality,Reads personality、Free balances and guidance。Herle's ethical thought is rooted in people's situation,Genome in reality,This is reflected in Herle's setting of "good people"。Herle's "Good Man" is a person who has the ability to distinguish between good and evil and noble morality,The highest moral model of moral individuals。

Unlike Western Marxist ethical thoughts,Eastern Europe New Marxism is more concerned about moral bet365 Play online games rationality。Born out of the moral rationality of rationalism,The focus of the attention of contemporary philosophers。One of the important topics of moral rationality is the issue of the relationship between moral individualism and moral communityism。The main representative of the Eastern European New Marxist ethics,Herle unifies the personality and moral dimensions,Reflected her concern about moral rationality。Normative and subjectivity is two inseparable aspects of morality,Herle's personality and moral theory understands "good people" as under the intermediary of morality,It can reasonably follow the moral principles of the objective existence of a certain society、Moral specifications,People who can give full play to the role of morality,So as to solve the problem of moral rationality。

The prominent feature of the new Marxist theory in Eastern Europe is humanitarian appeal,related to this,Eastern European New Marxist thinkers emphasize the development of ethics。but,Different from Western Ethics,Eastern European New Marxism also integrates moral dimensions into personal ethics,As Heler emphasizes personal morality,Also keenly realized,Ethics and morals will inevitably be restricted by social reality,Therefore, she strives to be under the actual conditions of socialism in Eastern Europe,Individuals that develop both the concept of freedom and meet the social requirements,and then build a moral theoretical system containing personal dimensions and moral dimensions。The unity of personality dimension and moral dimension is the basic characteristics of Herle ethics thought,And this is where Western ethics and other Eastern European new Marxists bet365 best casino games ignore。The representative of the contemporary Western virtue ethics school Mai Jinsier, although it advocates the revival of Aristotle sex ethics,But its thought is based on socialism,Therefore, it ignores the important role of personality。Bowman's personality characteristics, although they advocate the personality of the person,But he emphasizes the moral responsibility of the "other" and lacks the importance of moral dimension。Compared with it,The concept of personality has always been the focus of Herle's attention,The core of the personality dimension she advocates is the awakening of the pursuit of subject consciousness、Freedom of a person、Freedom of a person、Personalized liberation and other content,This conforms to the call of moral individualization after the Enlightenment,Have the rationality of the times。But she also realized,One -sided emphasis on individual characteristics may bring danger of moral relativism and moral nihilism。To resolve this contradiction,Herle injected moral dimension in his ethics,formed a unique personality and moral theory。Herle's personality and moral theory refers to: Personal individuals consciously consciously consciously have a practical relationship established with the same effective ethical rules in their own special ways。Due to the diversity of the moral norms and values ​​of modern society and the moral situation divided by the field,Make modern people have the characteristics that are different from any era,They have more selectivity in moral practice、Activity and creativity,But at the same time they also face more temptation and uncertainty of choice,bet365 Play online games This requires modern people to take general ethical rules as the basis for thinking and action,instead of whatever you want、Do whatever you want。But how to connect the subject with multiple choices and ethical rules and the objects of ethics,This is the attention point of Herle personal moral theory。She is the bridge that uses virtue dimensions as the main object of communication,Effectively coordinate the two,Make morality to maximize the effect。

It should be said,Eastern European New Marxist thinkers' interpretation of ethics is completed in Marxism's perspective,This interpretation is both inheritance of Marxist ethics,It is the creative development of it again。However, it must be pointed out,On the one hand,Some Eastern European New European Marxists emphasize personality based on individualized cognition。They emphasize the significance of individual selection,Emphasize that individuals are preferred by the overall society,The complete realization of individual value means that it is achieved as the essence of the class。For example, as a unified body of personality dimension and moral dimension,Herle's "good people" pay more attention to individual freedom,and ignore the community、Collective requirements。What she emphasizes moral individualism,without the unity of moral collectivism。Budapest School Ferhel and Kolakovsky in Poland also have the same view of this。On the other hand,The understanding of individual and social relations for the above thinkers,Kosik、Shatf and Swarc and other Eastern European new Marxists hold the opposite view,I believe that individual respond to the overall Bet365 lotto review social responsibility of the society,Oppose the exaggeration and abuse of the individual's role in rationality,Agree with "overall social individual" view。

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