In the discussion of the definition or essence of bet365 tennis bet being，The materialist camp has two opposing theoretical judgments，First, Marx believed that “free conscious activity is precisely the bet365 tennis bet species characteristic”，The other is Lametli’s view that “people are machines”。With the development of capital economy and technology，People are alienated into machines，Make it closer to reality to some extent。The bet365 tennis bet species nature and bet365 tennis bet social relations that Marx once said have been challenged。Worse than that，With the development of technology, the possibility of "machine becoming a bet365 tennis bet" will also appear。

　　bet365 tennis bet as Tool

Marx believes，The first prerequisite for all bet365 tennis bet survival and history is the production of material life itself。People in order to meet their own material production needs，Science and technology first appeared as tools in labor。In Marx，bet365 tennis bet is not an abstract concept，But a realistic existence。Labor practice is the essential need for bet365 tennis bet development，Practice constitutes a person’s way of life，Science and technology exist as a part of practice in order to achieve free and comprehensive development of bet365 tennis bet beings。

Marx starts from bet365 tennis bet labor practice，Believe that bet365 tennis bet nature is the basis for the development and application of all science and technology。Marx also mentioned in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844": "If industry is regarded as a public display of man's essential power，Then the nature of bet365 tennis bet beings in nature，Or the natural essence of man，That’s understandable。”Industrial，i.e. technology，Reflects the relationship between man and nature，The essence of technology is the essence of bet365 tennis bet beings or the expression of bet365 tennis bet essential power，Industry is a public display of the essential power of man。Machine as its carrier manifests as bet365 tennis bet labor tool and intermediary，The essence is the externalization of bet365 tennis bet essential power。In order to meet the needs of one's own production and development，Making machines gradually develop into an important part of production activities，i.e. means of production。People are in the dominant position，The machine is in object status，The machine is improving production efficiency at this time、The existence of liberating productivity。Marx pointed out: "The production process becomes the application of science，Science, in turn, becomes a factor in the production process, a so-called function。”At this time，The development of all new technologies is only the development of bet365 tennis bet production tools，Science and technology are incorporated into production activities，Technological revolution has a huge role in promoting productivity - "Science and technology are the primary productive forces"。Technology is the most basic form of bet365 tennis bet pursuit of free activities、The most important practical activities。

　　Man as machine

With the development of large industry，Technology and capital are intertwined，Further bound by capital，Science and technology can influence and act on the material production means of a specific society，Even machines, the materialized products of science and technology, have become things that exploit workers together with exploiters，Rather than a means and tool to achieve bet365 tennis bet liberation。Technology becomes autonomous、Relatively independent independent force。Marx once said: "In our time，Every thing seems to have its own opposite。…all our discoveries and advances，The result seems to be to imbue material forces with intellectual life，bet365 tennis bet life turns into dull material power。”Science promotes instrumental rationality，But it blocks the meaning of bet365 tennis bet existence，People have fallen into dependence on technology，Alienated labor、bet365 tennis bet alienation and technological alienation coexist。bet365 tennis bet labor is no longer irreplaceable，The realm of bet365 tennis bet self-awareness and real life are alienated and dislocated at the same time，People become accessories to machines。

Alienation in the field of self-consciousness spreads from the field of production。In production practice，Technology has changed from a tool to a means for capital to rule and exploit producers，Causing us to become more and more slaves、Objectification and dehumanization。An important manifestation of technological alienation here is: the extreme development of technology in understanding and transforming the objective world - the separation of technology and humanities。Technology and labor are no longer tools for pursuing bet365 tennis bet freedom and liberation，No longer contains the humanistic spirit，On the contrary, it is more about material wealth and capital logic。This means，Technology has aggravated our alienation into advanced animals that pursue material wealth one-sidedly，People are gradually converging，That is, people are one-sided and become one-dimensional people。

Alienation in real life occurs as technology is integrated into life practice。Void and reality are originally binary opposites，But with the rapid development of science and technology，Technology eliminates the binary opposition between virtuality and reality。The main source of people’s cognition has changed from personal experience or feelings to mass media or the virtual world，The boundary between virtual and real is blurred at this time。bet365 tennis bet beings have entered a "hyper-real" world composed of codes，The real reality gradually blurs and disappears。Doubts about the fusion of virtuality and reality are doubts about "what it means to be bet365 tennis bet"。“The essence of a person is not an abstraction inherent in a single person，In its reality，It is the sum of all social relations。”When people’s social relationships become virtual、Mechanical、One-dimensional，Then people will be alienated by mechanized production and become components of machines。

Marx、Heidegger、Marcuse criticized this。Heidegger questions the nature of technology，Believe that modern technology has become a "restriction" that binds people。Both Marx and Marcuse are based on the criticism of capitalism and bet365 tennis bet alienation，Ultimately aiming to achieve bet365 tennis bet liberation。Marcuse criticizes technology itself from the abstract nature of bet365 tennis bet beings，Marx starts from practice，Believe that alienated labor is the alienation of bet365 tennis bet nature，Alienated labor reverses this relationship，My own essence becomes just a means to maintain my own survival。The essence of technological alienation is actually the rule of capital over people，So technology dehumanizes people。In general，Technology originally existed as a tool for man to transform nature，But now it has gradually become alienated and become the purpose of people，The original irreplaceable self-awareness and personal practical needs in labor practice have gradually been blurred by technological alienation，bet365 tennis bet living labor is no longer irreplaceable in material production activities，People no longer create machines，It’s machines that create people。

　　Machine as bet365 tennis bet

In the era of industrial revolution，People are less dependent on machines，Can only replace part of bet365 tennis bet labor。After the third technological revolution，Most of people’s production and social communication activities rely on smartphones、Computer and other machines to complete，Thoughts are conveyed through machine expression；Smartphones become better memory storage tools than the bet365 tennis bet brain；Facing the problem，Rational thinking under the guidance of personal knowledge system gradually turns to mechanical Internet search；bet365 tennis bet activities are all dependent on machines，Algorithms are smarter than humans in some ways，Machines and networks are connected to become the second bet365 tennis bet brain，Become a place for conscious activities。All bet365 tennis bet life activities are accompanied by the activities of machines，And gradually replaced by machines，Intelligent machines have become the key to people realizing their self-worth。Marx pointed out，The way a species exists lies in the form of its life activities，“Man maintains his own survival in the process of actively transforming nature by using tools，Therefore，Practice constitutes the nature of bet365 tennis bet’s special life activities，That constitutes the way of bet365 tennis bet existence”。If and when "Cyborg" arrives，Machines and artificial intelligence become the practitioners of all material production，Become an independent existence that can be separated from people；And people become tools ruled by machines，Being completely alienated and becoming part of the machine，People no longer have production practices，Is the bet365 tennis bet world still meaningful?？

On the issue of bet365 tennis bet ontology，Descartes believes that "I think, therefore I am"，But this is just a logical argument。Heidegger believes that the focus of existence is bet365 tennis bet survival，Only through "people" as beings can we access "existence"，bet365 tennis bet existence is survival。Zhao Tingyang believes that "I act so I am"，“I can do” is the ontological proof of “I am”，The reason why people exist is because they do a certain behavior (to do)，People have meaning because of actions (to do)。Marx also clearly pointed out in the "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts": "All the characteristics of a species、The class characteristics of species lie in the nature of life activities，The bet365 tennis bet characteristic is precisely free and conscious activity。”Practice constitutes a person’s way of life、On the premise that practice creates the world，When machines completely replace people in completing all material production activities，Man’s “to do” is reduced to the minimum，The world is no longer created by humans，Then bet365 tennis bet existence becomes meaningless，It can even be said that people no longer exist。The bet365 tennis bet world will also disappear，The meaning of the world and people begins to dissolve。

So from this perspective，The extreme one-dimensional development of science and technology，The final trend may not be "bet365 tennis bet liberation" but "bet365 tennis bet dissolution"。Marx proposed in the "Communist Manifesto": "To replace the old bourgeois society with classes and class antagonisms，It will be such a union，There，Everyone’s free development is the condition for the free development of all people。”Although Marx and Engels did not clearly point out the specific practical paths and methods leading to an ideal society，But obviously the one-dimensional development of technology cannot achieve the "Union of Free People"。The nature of tool technology depends on social system and application，The adaptability of social applications has become the key to thinking。

　(Author’s unit: Department of Philosophy, Capital Normal University)