Critical absorption of the principle of perceptual objectivity of Ferbaha philosophy and the principle of rationality of Hegel's philosophy，Youth Marx proposed the concept of objective activities。Where the youth Marx，Objective activity is a "objective natural existence activity"，is a conscious and conscious activity，It means "the subjectivity of the essential power of objectiveness"。Discussion on this subjective itself，Young Marx proposed the concept of emotional consciousness，revealing the existence of the origin of consciousness。In "The Manuscript of Economics in 1844" (hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript")，Objective activity based on human beings，Youth Marx explained the dual critical direction of the concept of perceptual consciousness。

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In all rational metaphysical traditions，Related "Senior" and "Consciousness"，or，It is illegal to use the two areas of "sensual" and "consciousness"，means a contradiction。2334_2352，"consciousness" means an inherent and initiative，Their direction is completely different。But from the perspective of the youth Marx，Delivery、Reality and sensual should not understand and understand from the object or intuitive form，should understand and understand from the main aspect。That is to say，Sensory itself contains a subjective principle，It cannot be understood as only one external thing。The concept of "emotional bet365 best casino games consciousness" proposed by the youth Marx is directly targeted at the concept of "pure consciousness" of rational and metaphysical tradition，is the fundamental exposure of pure consciousness and virtuality。

In "Manuscript"，Youth Marx clearly pointed out，The existence of "pure consciousness"，or for pure consciousness，The way of existence of something is knowledge。Knowledge is the "only action" and "only objective relationship" of pure consciousness.。Through further analysis and inspection of this pure consciousness，Youth Marx pointed out，Because for pure consciousness，Object is a negative and self -discarded thing，It means "a kind of nothingness"，This virtuality of the object is exactly the "non -objective self -confirmation of abstractness"，So，Knowledge as the only action of pure consciousness and the only object，It does not have its own existence。That is to say，This pure consciousness has no real object outside of it，Some are just "the appearance of the object、Clouds with eye -catching eyes "。Because of this pure consciousness through externalization and externalization, the object is melted into itself，Make the object a nihilism，And this object that becomes virtual can only be reduced to pure consciousness "non -objective is abstract self -confirmation"。This kind of pure consciousness without real objects，Just live in the internal consciousness，Just the existence in it。After understanding the virtuality of pure consciousness，Youth Marx further pointed out，Consciousness has never been pure，It has intertwined with sensual material from the beginning，bet365 live casino games It is a kind of "the existence of being realized"。This existence of consciousness is not in the internal consciousness itself，outside it，The existence of the outside of consciousness itself is the real life process of perceptual people。

In the understanding and grasp of the real life of sensual people，The youth Marx criticized the rational metaphysical tradition of the real life process of the actual life of sensual people with a category logic and category consciousness。This method of grasping is to place the irrational real life process in the abstract rational category，and the emotional content and perceptual foundation of the real life process，The abstract facts constructed by the abstract rational category。In "Manuscript"，Young Marx has severely criticized national economists in a series of economists (such as salary、Employment labor、Currency、Exchange、Capital, etc.) The things that should be inferred are assumed as a "historic fact" approach。From the perspective of the youth Marx，Such a "economic fact" built by an abstract rational category puts the true emotional interests and struggles between the capitalists and workers represented by the capitalist and workers represented by the employment labor。and the criticism of the young Marx's criticism of national economics，Just to disclose these abstract economics categories，and the perceptual source and perceptual foundation of the "economic facts" built by the logic and category consciousness of these categories。

Master the real life process of perceptual people with all rational metaphysics and school traditional use of abstract rational categories，Young Marx advocates grasping the real life process of people with emotional bet365 live casino games consciousness。Because this perceptual consciousness is "intertwined with the language of real life"，It is intuitive in the object world created by human objective activities，It is a pre -concept、Former rationality、Consciousness of previous thinking and pre -knowledge，No concept、category、Machining and filtering of thinking and knowledge。Different from the virtuality of pure consciousness，Senior consciousness as a language of real life，Its "emotional nature"，It is manifested as a "vibrating air layer、Sound，It is a kind of realistic existence in the emotional world，Show the perceptual communication between people。Compared with the virtuality of pure consciousness，The emotional reality of perceptual consciousness is the true existence of consciousness，The existence of the emotional society that represents the consciousness。Based on this，Youth Marx further pointed out，All history is the history of preparation for "to make 'people' become the object of perceptual consciousness"。The object of "people" becomes emotional consciousness means the object of human nature and realization，It means that people can feel their own existence and essence in the object world created by their own perceptual objects。

　　Criticism of "Abstract Class Awareness"

In addition to criticizing the concept of "pure consciousness"，The concept of "perceptual consciousness" of the youth Marx also criticized the concept of Ferbaha's "class consciousness"。In the tradition of rational metaphysics，Class is the object of rational thinking，The grasp of the class has always belonged to abstract thinking，Because bet365 Play online games the senses can grasp the always specific、Individual and special things。Ferbaha pointed out，Class is not an object of rational thinking，but the object of perceptual intuitive，It is not a rational existence，but a sensual existence。Although we can grasp the class through a series of abstract concept categories，But this category is first of all perceptual and intuitive objects，The premise of its existence is perceptual。In Ferbahara，The existence of a person is a kind of sensual existence，The intuition between people，Let it understand that it is a type of existence。And consciousness as a kind of intuitive as a person in the object world，It is itself an intuitive to the class，It is the intuition of the person who belongs to。This intuitive consciousness of this kind of class is class consciousness，This type of consciousness is also emotional。

From the perspective of the youth Marx，Ferbaha's self -proclaimed consciousness，Although not a pure consciousness，But I was understood abstract。The premise that the prerequisite for the existence of the class to Falbaha as the premise of the category is perceptual and intuitive，Young Marx revealed the prerequisite meaning of perceptual activity for perceptual intuition。Where the youth Marx，Not only the ability of human perceptual intuitiveness is constantly generated in objective activities，Even the classes of the so -called perceptual and intuitive object of Ferbaha are also created by human objective activities。Youth Marx clearly pointed out，Class of the essence of human beings，Not a kind of "inner、Silently bet365 best casino games connecting many individuals to the universal nature "，but "the sum of all social relations"。This "Summary of Social Relations" represents the realistic realism of the youth's understanding as the essence or "the essence of reality"，The abstraction of the essence of the essence or the "abstract type" of the fundamental category with Fernbaha。That is to say，Ferbaha, although the awareness of the class has been determined at the perceptual level，But he had an abstract understanding of it，And aside from the historical process to understand this "universality of many individuals" as a natural、The established thing。

For this，Young Marx criticized，Ferbaha understands that many individuals are universal products that are not natural，but the product of human objective activity; the awareness of the category understood by Ferbaha is not a sensual category consciousness，but an abstract category。From the perspective of the youth Marx，The intuition of people's category is a person in the world created by people，It is not a product of ideas，but the product of people's realistic emotional communication activities，It is a person's understanding of "the existence of the society"; the awareness of human category is a consciousness of social existence，It is not "abstract emotional consciousness，but human perceptual consciousness "，Is a person who is confirmed to "your own real social life"。

　(This article was funded by Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2020kfyxjj S026)、(2020wkyxqn008) funding，Get the special fund funding of the basic scientific research business fees of the central university)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)