On the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China，We are with respect and miss，Commemorate the outstanding party members of the Communist Party of China、Comrade Liu Ben, a famous Marxist philosopher，It has very special significance。

Teacher Liu Ben has left us for 14 years。Early died of his British New Year，Tongren in the philosophical world feels sorry。I have worked under his leadership and guidance for a long time (1991 to 2000)，Due to his teachings and influence。After his death，I am extremely sad，But I haven't written the text of mourning。Always feel，Although as a natural existence，He has left us; but as a culture exists，As a thinker who has a unique contribution and charm，He still lives among us，Look at us with his sharp and deep eyes，Speaking of us。Over the years，His sound and laughter，always appears in front of my eyes; endless thoughts for him，such as turbulent tide，Wrap my heart tightly，difficult to calm down。

To say a certain sense，Teacher Liu Ben is a "legend"。His ancestral home is Kiyoshi Village, Shima -Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Japan。The war of militant aggression against China in the 1930s of the 1930-40s，Not only brings huge disaster to the Chinese people，It also left a heavy mind trauma for the Japanese people。and Mr. Liu Ben is the only person who has become a Marxist philosopher in Japan after the war (forgive me，Maybe there are others)。Although he is a Japanese，But forever life，Both have strong emotions for the Chinese and Chinese people，Is a real intellectual，It is an excellent son of the Chinese people。

Teacher Liu Ben's most precious quality，It is also his biggest ideological and cultural heritage for him，Is a firm belief in Marxism，The firmness of this belief comes from his in -depth and solid study of Marxist theory，The thoroughness of his theoretical thinking，From his cause of the party and the people -at him，Concentrated reflection of the philosophical research and editing career he loved and dedicated to Sri Life。Marx said，"Of course, the critical weapon cannot replace the criticism of weapons，Material power can only be destroyed with material power; but the theory has mastered the masses，It will also become material power。Theory is just persuaded，You can master the masses; and theory only needs to be thorough，You can persuade people。The so -called thorough，is to grasp the fundamental of things "。Teacher Liu Ben admires and consciously practice this famous saying of Marx，The prominent feature of his philosophical thinking is，Very proficient in classic works，Being able to use Marxist theory and methods to study the problems of the modern times，And can always be "known to people"，Put forward some less "knowledge of people" but conforming to the essence of Marxism、The wonderful thoughts and perspectives，Has made a unique contribution to the development of Marxist philosophy, especially historical materialism,。For example，His "Material History is not the" general historical philosophy "of super history"，In the early days (1987) in the philosophical community in my country (1987), the universal communication and world history theory of Marx，Emphasize from "the transformation of history to world history"，The interaction and universal communication between nations，The perspective of mutual constraints from the basic contradictions of the world and the special contradictions within the society of various ethnic groups，to grasp the regularity of historical development and change，Then convincingly illustrates the historical necessity of the socialist revolution first in the backward country，and China is exactly in the transformation of history to world history，I experienced the era of capitalism in a specific world history、It has experienced bet365 Play online games the brutal capitalism as a special way for international survival as a capital.、Humanity historical process，Therefore, the so -called China's theory of "subjective fantasy" or "choice errors" is completely untenable。Another example，His "Time is the Space of Human Development"，Breaking the limit of traditional philosophy at the level of nature -empty problem，The earliest in the philosophy of our country (1991) explained the society -empty characteristics，From social practice, the first is the contradiction movement and its structure changes of labor activities，From the interaction and continuous transformation of objectization and non -objectized，Differential from activity，Expansion of interaction，The formation of new essential power of a person，thoroughly analyzed the interaction between the time structure and the internal interaction of social space，Time of time and time of space and the time of historical decisions -empty characteristics，So the famous assertion put forward in Marx's "Manuscript of Economics 1861-1863 "-" Time is actually a positive existence of people，It is not only the scale of human life，And the space for human development "-The systemic and philosophical performance。His article "Master the Live Marxism from" Living History "research，The era background of the era of Marx's "genius" book "Louis Bonaba's Fog Moon", especially the profound analysis of Methodism of Marx's keen observation of complex incidents，Emphasizing the extreme importance of this book today as the classic re -study and research of philosophical classics，I think Marx's close attention in this work、Calm observation、Concentrate on studying the huge sense and reality of "current life"，Scientific attitude used to analyze problems、History view and methodology，For us today's observation and study of changing world situation，Still has the guiding meaning of Marxism。

This is not special，Teacher Liu Ben is also one of the pioneers and representatives of contemporary Chinese philosophical value theory.。September 18, 1982，He collaborated with Li Lianke and published in the "Unity of the Concept of Truth and Values" in "Guangming Daily"，is one of the earliest articles in China to discuss philosophical value theory，and in this field of research, we will never stop，In particular, he actively advocating value theory of value theory should break through the framework of simply epistemology，High increase from the view of philosophy and history，Although not accepted by everyone at the beginning，But after the deepening of later development and research，Gradually becoming the consensus of the philosophical world，This also reflects the acuity and foresight of his philosophical thinking。He wrote and published the article "Practice and Culture-" Philosophy and Culture "on the first issue of" Philosophy Research "in" Philosophy Research "(this article did not include" Liu Benwen Collection ")，Started from Marxist practical views，revealing the objectization of practice and the contradiction movement of non -objectized，How can it become a culture、The basis and root of development，Discussion of culture and nature、Communication and culture、Symbols and language symbols、Social Community and Culture、Personalization of the community form of culture、Event structure and cultural change、Cultural issues such as the era of world communication。Article thinks，The essence of cultural issues is a historical view，If philosophical research takes practice as the media to care about cultural research，Cultural research can take practice as the media to care about the development of philosophy，People will discover，The two do what the other party has done is the indispensable development of its own development。The dual harvest of dual meaning of duality that can be expected，The organic content of the development of contemporary cultural development。Marxist philosophical and cultural concept is not in the unique system bet365 best casino games form of systematic form，In my opinion，This article is the most original achievement of Chinese scholars in this regard。

Where Teacher Liu Ben，Marxism as a guiding ideology and research object is organic and unified。Because I firmly believe in Marxism，Concentrate to study Marxism and have their own unique insights，He resolutely opposes the simplification of Marxism、Formulating and vulgarization，and criticize it many times。Pain when he talks with me during his lifetime，With the banner of Marxism or the simplification of Marxism within the Marxist camp、Formulating and vulgar understanding，Not only seriously damaged Marxism's truth power，It has caused Marxist philosophy that failed to gain due development throughout the 20th century，and from the perspective of methodology，opponents and enemies with Marxism, such as Bigjinuski, use "big simplification" to eliminate、Attack Marxism，Is the same goal。Falaterally，Teacher Liu Ben is not a stubborn opinion、So the self -proclaimed philosopher (this point，Talk about it later)，But he is by no means an inflammation、Those who swings around the thought，Stick the truth of Marxism、The thorough aspect of the theory of Marxism，His thoughts are very hard。The "Post" inscribed by his selection of "Contemporary Thinking Reflection Records" for his text can reflect his philosophy of Marxism、The responsibility of a philosopher、Performance understanding: "Philosophy is the career that is closest to people。... as long as it is Qin Muchu、Burders，Speaking irresponsible，It is impossible to represent the essence of the spirit of the times。Only those who have the heart to the people，Those who can reflect the suffering of the vast number of people in a philosophy，Only the real philosopher。"" I feel proud of，There is no kind of embarrassment that is not known to be called ‘famous philosopher’，No need to appear to be inflamed because of the seemingly all of the time with the times、Time Mevicu、See the wind to make rudder、Shake around，But I have to hurt my brain bars for my "consistent correct" image project。My point of view may be wrong，And may be wrong，But once I realize the error，It is necessary to make self -criticism publicly，No need to dress yourself up correctly。"" ""，Because he will Marxism、Periodic philosophy as a lofty and sacred career，Always holding the saints -like devotion and awe。Of course，Marxism is not religious，Philosophers are not religious。Because philosophers "are their own times、The product of your own people，The people are the most exquisite、The most precious and invisible essences are concentrated in philosophical thoughts。... philosophy is not a reverie outside the world，Just like the human brain is not in the stomach，but not outside the human body "。"The public who loves truth and knowledge for truth and knowledge，I am good at those who do not learn without learning、Bow Bowing、Wuben beggars that are unpredictable and sell -honored to compete for intelligence and virtue。”

Marxism is the science of practice、Open theory，The philosophy of the "college faction" not hiding in the book。To make Marxism vitality and vitality，It will inevitably observe the reality，Research Reality Questions。From Teacher Liu Ben's view，Persist in and develop Marxism，"Just saying empty words is nothing to do"，Escape Reality、Avoiding the problem "is the most principle、The most harmful approach "。Strictly speaking，Teacher Liu Ben is not a systematic and constructed philosopher，He also has no intention of constructing a philosophical system，Although he has many problems、The theoretical proposition of philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy, is not without its own system and consistent theoretical claims; it always maintains highly sensitive and hard -working wise men for problems, especially major realistic issues.。a strong sense of reality and mission、Feelings and problem consciousness，It is particularly prominent bet365 live casino games in his philosophical thinking。He is hosting the "Philosophy Research" magazine (as deputy editor、Executive Deputy Editor -in -Chief、Editor -in -chief)，Posted an important methodological principle: drive basic theoretical research with realistic problems，Deepen Reality Research with Basic theory Research。For this，He wrote a large number of commentary articles，Most of these articles are published in the name of "The Research of this magazine" and "The Editorial Department of the Journal" in "Philosophy Research"，For example, "Research on Real Real of the Reality to the Level of Philosophy", "Scientifically asking questions is the prerequisite for solving problems", "Reflection is beneficial to advance", "The sense of mission of philosophy", "The realistic sense and academic value of philosophical research and the academic value "wait，and under his guidance、The "Question is the Voice of the Times"。These comments run through such a proposition: you cannot think that emphasizing practical problems research，It will damage the academic value of philosophical research。Measure the academic value and level of theoretical research，Fundamentally lies in the development of the theoretical itself、The meaning of change and progress，The theoretical progress is or not，Determine whether it meets the needs of the development of social practice。Therefore，The academic value of the research results and its practical significance should be consistent，Not only that，It depends on whether it has inspiration、excited heart、Power of conquering people's hearts。This power comes from the profoundness of thought、Logic consistency、The keen recognition of the wrong tendency and the persuasion of their critical。Theory is only thorough，4584_4594，is the fundamental to seize things。This is far away from social life、Researchers who lack deep understanding of practice。In him and Chen Yanquan、Under the advocacy of teachers such as Cao Jingyuan，It depends on the active response and support of many experts in the theoretical academic community，"Philosophy Research" in the 1980s and 1990s，There are many columns that are concerned about major reality problems，For example、Value Problems "" Conflict of Globalization and Value "," Market Economy and Moral Construction "," Social Science、Science and Technology Progress and Economic and Social Development ", etc.。Not only the philosophical world，and the technology industry、Literature and Arts、Economics、Scholars in the field of sociology，All published a lot of influential articles in this magazine。This also reflects the concept of another journal of "Philosophy Research": advocate interdisciplinary communication，Promote natural science and social science、Philosophy and other social sciences、Alliance between branches within the philosophy。

Teacher Liu Ben not only advocates，And I also studied major reality problems warmly and calmly，I wrote many papers and commentary articles，Its significant feature is，Always transform major reality problems into theoretical research、Topics of philosophical thinking，Then make full reasonable、Targeted、Thorough answer。Among them, there are two key links or difficulties: one is conversion，In the theoretical research of major practical issues、Philosophy thinking unique ways to express，Propaganda in academicization，Obviously，This is not simply copying the real problem simply in the mirror; the second is to think deeply，Itchy without boots，Do not flow on the surface，Uninhabited Yunyun，but it is not new、Has fashionable，"Saying Saying Sorrow for the New Words"，Say nonsense for novelty。Read his article，On the one hand, it is a sense of reality from the face，Not boring and obscure; on the other hand, it will be opened in it、Thorough and profound theoretical summary and analysis are convinced，No empty hole exaggeration。The article "Emancipating the Thinking of the Thoughts is the truth is to be Bet365 lotto review the truth" written by the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Comrade Mao Zedong，Do not emancipate the mind、Seeking truth from facts is divided，It should not be opposed to the two，The so -called persistence of truth -seeking will become the point of view of the obstacle of ideological liberation，It is a great misunderstanding of emancipating the mind。He quoted Comrade Deng Xiaoping's words "Eliminate the mind，It is to make thoughts and actual practice，Make subjective and objective consistency，Just seeking truth from facts "，The root of emancipating the mind lies in the way to correct the thought line，​​Persistence must pay attention to the exploration of regularity，To implement the correct ideological route must adhere to the unity of the concept of truth and values，In this process，Be wary of some old concepts in the name of "ideological liberation" to impersonate new ideas to confuse people's hearts。His "Several Issues About Moral Construction" and other articles，sharply criticized the "Reform cost inevitable theory" in the ideological public opinion industry in the 1980s and 1990s，I believe that economic and social development and moral progress、The complex dialectical relationship between moral construction is regarded as a simple causal relationship，It is both a simple and solution to the historical view of materialism，It is not conducive to the in -depth development of my country's reform and opening up。His "Tradition and Real Life", "Back to History to History", "Source" and "Stream" "and other articles，The historical narrative of cultural research includes the historical narrative with concepts in traditional cultural research instead of reality、Using the history of conceptual concept or literature to replace the conceptual history of cultural development history, the concept of cultural history，Posted serious criticism，The profound source of emphasis on cultural development is a contradictory social life practice，Tradition is the "flow" of cultural development rather than "source"; so -called traditional，It is reflected in the development of cultural development、Cumulative、Inherited things，It is something that constitutes the premise of each generation from the premise，In essence, it is a connection between history and reality。

These works written in the 1980s and 1990s，It is inevitable that there are marks under specific historical conditions or even limited，and their authors have never regarded it as a high -end model。but，As long as you do not bring any prejudice，Read today，We can still strongly feel the unique charm of the author's deep theoretical thinking in the study of major realistic problems，These discussions are not losing because of certain practical problems that have been solved or disappeared or they seem less important.。This is the outstanding contribution of Liu Ben as a Marxist philosopher in the history of contemporary philosophy in my country。

Teacher Liu Ben has a unique personality charm，Positive、Fresh、Simple、Gao Jie and humble。His love philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy，as the way to exist in your own life，Dedication of himself like a moth fled，Resolutely abandon the kind of philosophy、Marxist philosophy as a tool for promotion to get rich、The utilitarian practice of the color flag on the decorative facade。He loves our party、Country and people，Have a hot heart of the people for the people，Always adhere to the concept of learning for the people。He is indifferent to fame and fortune，Better in life，"Don't like it with things，Don't be sad "，Great feelings of excellent intellectuals in China。He is upright and sincere，Anti -Chanbang，Adhere to the principle but not strong。He loves the philosophical research and editing business he is engaged in，The editorial department of the "Philosophy Research" of his love for him 念 念，Gan Yu "Wedding Dress for others"。He said，"The Editorial Department of Philosophy Research is the best school and bet365 best casino games teacher in my life"。He has a special perception of academic journal editors and works hard: Be a qualified academic journal editor，First of all, we must be able to engage in academic research independently，Constantly improve the academic level; second，To be able to write academic reviews。For the previous aspect,，Editors of academic journals，There must be considerable academic training and professionalism，Efforts to become a learner，But I can't get intoxicated by my own research interests and limits academic horizons and influence editing work。The advantage of doing this is extensive interest、Visual field open，Fade is difficult to have time and energy to focus on writing the monographs of most heads，It is difficult to become an expert in a specific sense。For the latter aspect，"Philosophy Research" has a traditional，Pay special attention to comments。Our old director、Old editor -in -chief Chen Yanquan repeatedly emphasized，Review is the soul of the publication，Just like the soul of the newspaper is the soul of the newspaper。The editorial department of "Philosophy Research" cultivates editors，Special emphasis on the ability to write comments。Teacher Liu Ben has worked in the editorial department of "Philosophy" for decades，In Chen Yanquan、Under the guidance of Teacher Cao Jingyuan，With its extraordinary diligence、solid and deep theoretical literacy and unique enlightenment，Quickly become the expert who write comments。Another teacher Cao Jingyuan who wrote a comment has praised him as a "writing machine"。He wrote a lot of comments for "Philosophy Research"，Except for some income "Liu Benwen Collection"，There are more editors who are more considerable.、Reviews, etc.。These comments are all tasks delivered by the editorial department，The name of the individual of the uninhabited person，But it does have a great impact in the philosophical world，It has left an indelible mark in the history of the development of contemporary philosophy and academic journals in my country。In long -term editing practice，He respects famous artists，Pay more attention to discovering young authors，Friends of knowing the heart with them。To make the manuscript more complete，Reach the level of publication，He often wrote a letter to the author or modified it to get started，No reservation to entrust my research experience and disclosure for the author's reference，There is no consideration of "intellectual property rights"，I really reached the tirelessness、The realm of selfless dedication。Middle -generation scholars (including some old scholars) who are currently active in the philosophy of our country (including some old scholars)，Most of them have received his guidance and recommendation。On Liu Ben，concentrated reflects the high unity of Marxist philosophers and editors，This is a place particularly worthy of our learning and admiration。

As far as my personal academic growth is concerned，I have been fortunate to work in the editorial department of "Philosophy" for ten years，Get his careful advice and training。At that time, my work at that time，Summary from the meeting、Editor's Press、Critics article、Editorial Article，To academic papers，All pass by his guidance、Modify，Some are still changed to "bodyless skin"。Here，I want to specifically explain the formation and publication of the dissertation of the two of our cooperation "Practice · Historical Mustles and Value"。September 2-4, 1993，The academic seminar of the "Unity of Material History and Values" of China and Japan was held at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，7 representatives of China and Japan have submitted conference papers，The thesis submitted by Mr. Liu Ben is "Historical Mustard and Value"，The thesis I submitted is "The nature of the Dialectics and Value of Practice"。After the meeting，These papers have been published in "Philosophy Research"。Because Teacher Liu Ben bet365 Play online games and I have the same or similar views in the theory of philosophical value，He personally synthesizes his papers and my papers, that is, "Practice · History Must as the Value"，Ready to publish in "Philosophy Research"。After the article is synthesized，He asked me for my opinion，My point of view of the article is completely in favor of，But there are two points to resolutely disagree: one，He listed me as the first author，in front of his name。Not to mention Teacher Liu Ben was an expert in the mask at the time，and I am still a young student who is not famous，Only as far as the article itself，Most of the views are his，I only contributed a small part of the content，The principle of seeking truth from facts，I can't be listed in front of his name。Its two，The third part of the article is Teacher Liu Ben's rewriting based on the dissertation I submitted。mentioned in it，A view of popularity in the philosophy world at that time，The concept of philosophy is regarded as a "use value" similar to or equivalent to economics，Too much emphasis on the difference between the concept of philosophy and the "value" category of economics，but you can't see the connection between the two。After this passage, he deliberately added a parentheses note: Liu Ben, one of the authors of this article, also held this proposition。For this，I also think，He doesn't have to blame himself in this way。I found him，Show my attitude，He expressed his understanding but did not accept my opinion，Sominating，He used the "privilege" as an executive deputy editor，The article was published as later everyone (Issue 11, 1993)。On the one hand, this incident shows the noble character of Mr. Liu Ben to carry after learning，On the other hand, it also reflects the realm of his courage to self -criticism。Looking back on the road you have walked over the years，I must admit，If I still have a little progress in academic thoughts and text，That's the inseparable training with Teacher Liu Ben's guidance，His knowledge、Learning style、The impact that the style and personality gives me is very profound，It is also my unforgettable life。

Mr. Lu Xun once talked about Mr. Fujino in his mind: "In what I think of my teacher，He is the most grateful to me，An encouragement。"" His enthusiastic hope for me，Tired teachings，In short,，Is for China ...，Is for academics ... His personality，It is great in my eyes and heart，Although his name is not known by many people。"For me，Teacher Liu Ben is such a respectable good teacher and friend。

Time is flying，Time is moving forward。I often want to，If Teacher Liu Ben is still alive，What will he do? He will be more deeply hoped that the development of Marxist philosophy and think about it for the sake of tirelessness、writings and editors; he will be more deeply hoped that the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics will be more early realized and will work and contribute to it; Function，In this aspect，I boldly speculate，He should be less satisfied with the current status quo of the current philosophy world; he will also be more deeply hoped that in the younger generation of philosophers and stand out and shook the flag to shout。For me personally，As his former student and colleagues，He will be even more dissatisfied，Whether it's my academic research，Still academic editors。Because of this，Only never slack，Continuous exploration，To comfort his hero，Without his expectations。

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(The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine)