On the occasion bet365 score 100th anniversary bet365 score founding bet365 score Communist Party of China，We revere and miss you，Commemorating outstanding members bet365 score Communist Party of China、The famous Marxist philosopher Comrade Liu Ben，has a very special meaning。

It has been 14 years since Teacher Liu Ben left us。To his untimely death，All colleagues in the philosophical community feel sad。I have worked under his leadership and guidance for a long time (1991 to 2000)，Deeply influenced by his teachings。After his death，I am extremely sad，But no words of condolences were written。Always feel that，Although as a natural existence，bet365 score has left us；But as a culture，As a thinker with unique contributions and charm，bet365 score is still alive among us，Looking at us with his sharp and deep eyes，Promoting us。Over the years，His voice and smile，Always in front of my eyes；Endless longing for him，Like a raging tide，Wrap my heart tightly，Hard to recover。

In a certain sense，Teacher Liu Ben is a “legend”。His ancestral home is Seinechi Village, Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture, Japan。Japanese militarists’ armed war of aggression against China in the 1930s and 1940s，Not only brought huge disasters to the Chinese people，It also left heavy psychological trauma to the Japanese people。Teacher Liu Ben is the only one among the Japanese orphans who stayed in China after the war to become a Marxist philosopher (pardon my ignorance，Maybe there are others)。Although bet365 score is Japanese，But throughout my life，Both have strong feelings for China and the Chinese people，Is a true intellectual，bet365 score is an outstanding son of the Chinese people。

Teacher Liu Ben’s most precious quality，This is also the greatest ideological and cultural legacy he left us，It is a firm belief in Marxism，The firmness of this belief comes from his in-depth and solid research on Marxist theory，From the thoroughness of his theoretical thinking，Comes from his commitment to the cause of the party and the people - with him，Epitomized by his infinite loyalty to the philosophical research and editing career that he loved and devoted his life to.。Marx said，“Of course the weapon of criticism cannot replace the weapon of criticism，Material power can only be destroyed with material power；But once the theory has mastered the masses，It will also become material force。Theory only needs to convince people，You can master the masses；The theory only needs to be thorough，Can convince people。The so-called thoroughness，It is to grasp the root of things”。Teacher Liu Ben very much admires and consciously practices this famous saying of Marx，The outstanding feature of his philosophical thinking is，Very proficient in classic works，Be able to skillfully use Marxist theories and methods to study contemporary issues，And always where "everyone knows"，Propose some ideas that are not so “well-known” but are in line with the essential spirit of Marxism、Amazing thoughts and opinions，Made a unique contribution to bet365 score Marxist philosophy, especially the theory of historical materialism。For example，His article "Historical materialism is not a super-historical "general historical philosophy""，Relatively early in my country’s philosophical circles (1987), Marx’s theory of universal communication and world history was elaborated，Emphasis on the transformation from "history to world history"，From the interaction and general exchanges between various ethnic groups，From the perspective of the mutual constraints between the basic contradictions of the world and the special contradictions within various ethnic societies，To grasp the regularity of historical development and changes，And then convincingly illustrates the historical inevitability of the socialist revolution first breaking out in backward countries，And China is precisely in the transition from history to world history，Experienced the era of capitalism in a specific world history、That is, experiencing the cruelty of capitalism in a special way as the international survival condition of capital、The inhuman historical process，Therefore, the argument that China has not gone through the capitalist stage and embarked on the road of socialism is a "subjective illusion" or a "choice error" is completely untenable。Zairu，His article "Time is the Space for Human Development"，Breaking through the limitations of traditional philosophy in understanding space-time issues from the perspective of nature，Being the first in my country’s philosophical circles (1991) to elucidate the time-space characteristics of society，From social practice, the first is the contradictory movement of labor activities and its structural changes，From the interaction and continuous transformation of objectification and non-objectification，Differentiation from activities，Expansion of exchanges，The formation of man’s new essential power and many other links，A thorough analysis of the inherent interaction between time structure and social space，The spatialization of time, the temporalization of space, and the time-space characteristics of historical determination，Thus, Marx’s famous assertion put forward in the “Economic Manuscripts 1861-1863” – “Time is actually man’s active existence，It is not only the measure of human life，And it is the space for human development”——a systematic and philosophical expression。His article "Mastering Living Marxism from the Study of "Living History""，Through a profound analysis of the historical background of Marx's "genius" work "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte", especially Marx's methodology of keen observation of complex events，Emphasis on the extreme importance of re-study and study this work as a philosophical classic today，I think Marx’s close attention is fully reflected in this work、Cool observation、The great sense of mission and reality of concentrating on the study of "current living history"，The scientific attitude used to analyze problems、Historical outlook and methodology，For us to observe and study the changing world situation today，Still has the guiding significance of living Marxism。

That’s not the case，Teacher Liu Ben is also one of the pioneers and representatives of axiology research in contemporary Chinese philosophy。September 18, 1982，"A Brief Discussion on the Unification of Truth and Values" published in "Guangming Daily" in collaboration with Mr. Li Lianke，It is one of the earliest articles discussing the theory of philosophical value in China，And continue to work hard in this research field，In particular, he actively advocates that axiological research should break through the framework of pure epistemology，Towards a higher level of philosophical view of history，Although it was not accepted by everyone at first，But after subsequent development and deepening of research，Gradually becoming a consensus in the philosophical community，This also reflects the sensitivity and foresight of his philosophical thinking。He wrote and published the article "Practice and Culture - Research Outline of "Philosophy and Culture"" in the 1989 issue of "Philosophical Research" (this article was not included in "Liu Ben's Collected Works")，Clearly starting from the Marxist practical perspective，Revealing the contradictory movement of objectification and de-objectification of practice，Why it became a cultural event、The foundation and roots of development，Discussed culture and nature、Communication and Culture、Communication and language symbols、Social community and culture、Personalization in the form of cultural community、Activity Structure and Cultural Change、Important issues such as cultural issues in the era of world exchange。The article thinks，The essence of cultural issues is issues of historical perspective，If philosophical research takes practice as the medium and cares about cultural research，Cultural studies can also use practice as a medium to care about bet365 score philosophy，People will find out，What the two do for each other is also indispensable for its own development。What we can expect from the double meaning of this era duo，will constitute the organic content of bet365 score contemporary culture。The Marxist philosophy and culture view does not have an established systematic form，In my opinion，This article is the most original achievement of Chinese scholars in this regard。

At Teacher Liu Ben’s place，Marxism as the guiding ideology and research object is organically unified。Because of my firm belief in Marxism，Concentrate on studying Marxism and have your own unique insights，bet365 score firmly opposed the simplification of Marxism、Formulized and vulgarized，And wrote many articles to criticize。bet365 score felt pain when talking to me before bet365 score was alive，Simplification of Marxism under the banner of Marxism or within the Marxist camp、Formulized and vulgar understanding，Not only seriously damaged the truth power of Marxism，Resulting in the failure of Marxist philosophy to achieve the great development it deserved throughout the 20th century，And from a methodology perspective，Using "great simplification" to resolve conflicts with opponents and enemies of Marxism such as Brzezinski and others、Attack on Marxism，We arrive at the same destination through different paths。To be fair，Teacher Liu Ben is not a stubborn person、The philosopher who is stuck in his ways (this point，More about this later)，But bet365 score is by no means a follower、A person whose thoughts swing back and forth，Insisting on the truth of Marxism、Follow the thoroughness of Marxist theory，His ideological character is very strong。The "Postscript" bet365 score wrote for his anthology "Reflections on Contemporary Thoughts" very well reflects his understanding of Marxist philosophy、The duties of a philosopher、Understanding of nature: "Philosophy is the career closest to people's hearts。...As long as it is Chao Qin Mu Chu、Back on promise，Irresponsible words，It is impossible to represent the essence of the spirit of the times。Only those who are attentive to the common people，A person who can reflect the sufferings of the vast majority of the people in a philosophical way，bet365 score can be called a true philosopher。”“What I am proud of，There is no embarrassment at all about being called a ‘famous philosopher’，No need to follow the trend just because you seem to be keeping up with the times、Fashionable kitsch、Adjust to the wind、Swaying back and forth，But bet365 score has to worry a lot about his "always correct" image project。My opinion may be wrong，And it may be one mistake to the end，But once I realize the mistake，We must openly criticize ourselves，No need to dress yourself up consistently。”The reason why，Because bet365 score combined Marxism、Regard philosophy as a noble and sacred cause，Always have the piety and awe of a saint。Of course，Marxism is not a religion，Philosophers are not religious either。Precisely because philosophers "are their own time、Product of one’s own people，The people are the most exquisite、The most precious and invisible essence is concentrated in philosophical thought。...Philosophy is not a reverie outside the world，Just like the human brain is not in the stomach，But it’s not the same as outside the human body”。“A public that loves truth and knowledge for the sake of truth and knowledge，bet365 score is good at dealing with those who are ignorant、Feast of groveling、A beggar who has no moral integrity and sells himself for glory comes to compete with intelligence and virtue。”

Marxism is a practical science、Open theory，Not “academic” philosophy hiding in a study room。To keep Marxism alive and vital，It is necessary to observe reality，Research real-life problems。In the opinion of Teacher Liu Ben，Uphold and develop Marxism，“Empty words are of no use”，Escape from reality、Avoiding questions is the most unprincipled、The most harmful practice”。Strictly speaking，Teacher Liu Ben is not a systematic philosopher，He has no intention of constructing some kind of philosophical system，Although he is concerned about many problems、Philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy, does not have its own systematic and consistent theoretical propositions；But a wise man who is always highly sensitive to problems, especially major practical issues and thinks hard。Strong sense of reality and mission、Awareness of worries and problems，is particularly prominent in his philosophical thinking。He is chairing the magazine "Philosophical Research" (as deputy editor、Executive Deputy Editor、Executive Editor) period，Proposed an important methodological principle: using research on practical problems to drive basic theoretical research，Use basic theoretical research to deepen the research on practical problems。For this，He has written numerous critical articles，Most of these articles are published in "Philosophical Research" in the name of "our journal reviewer" and "our journal editorial board"，For example, "Bringing the study of real problems to the level of philosophy", "Scientifically raising questions is the prerequisite for solving problems", "Reflection is beneficial to progress", "The sense of mission of philosophical research", "The sense of reality and academic value of philosophical research" "wait，And under his guidance、We co-authored "Questions are the Voice of the Times"。These comments run through the idea that research on practical issues cannot be considered to be emphasized，It will damage the academic value of philosophical research。Measuring the academic value and level of theoretical research，Fundamentally speaking, it lies in bet365 score the theory itself based on certain research results、The significance of change and progress，Whether the theory has progressed or not，It depends on whether it meets the needs of developing social practice。Therefore，The academic value of research results and its practical significance should be consistent，Not only that，It also depends on whether it is inspiring、Exciting、The power to conquer people’s hearts。This power comes from the depth of thought、Logical consistency、Kick recognition of erroneous tendencies and the persuasiveness of criticism。Theory can only be thorough，Talent can convince people；The so-called thoroughness，It is to grasp the root of things。This is life away from society、What researchers who lack a deep understanding of practice cannot accomplish。Between him and Chen Yunquan、With the initiative of teachers such as Cao Jingyuan，Depends on the enthusiastic response and support of many experts in the theoretical academic community，"Philosophical Research" in the 1980s and 1990s，Opened many columns focusing on major practical issues，Such as "Historical Views in Reform and Opening Up、Value Issues" "Globalization and Value Conflict" "Market Economy and Moral Construction" "Social Sciences、Scientific and technological progress and economic and social development" etc.。Not only the philosophical community，And the technology community、Literary and Art Circle、Economics、Scholars in sociology and other fields，They all published a large number of influential articles in this magazine。This also reflects another philosophy of running the journal: advocating interdisciplinary exchanges，Advocating natural sciences and social sciences、Philosophy and other social sciences、Alliances between various branches of philosophy。

Teacher Liu Ben not only advocates，And I also study major practical issues enthusiastically and calmly，Written many papers and critical articles，The distinctive feature is，Always transform major practical problems into theoretical research、Topics for philosophical thinking，And then make sufficient reasoning、Targeted、Thorough answer。There are two key links or difficulties: one is transformation，That is, using theory to study major practical problems、Express philosophical thinking in a unique way，Presented theoretically and chemically，Obviously，This cannot be accomplished by simply looking in the mirror and copying real-life problems；The second is to think deeply，Not scratching the surface，Don’t be superficial，Do not follow what others say，But not unconventional、Fashionable，“To express sorrow in order to compose new words”，Talk nonsense for the sake of novelty。Read his article，On the one hand, it is the sense of reality that hits you，Not boring and obscure；On the other hand, they will be whipped into it、Impressed by the thorough and profound theoretical summary and analysis，Not empty and exaggerated。He argued in the article "Emancipating the Mind is Seeking Truth from Facts" written to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Mao Zedong，We should not emancipate our minds、Separate based on facts，The two should not be opposed，The so-called view that seeking truth from facts will become an obstacle to ideological emancipation，It is a huge misunderstanding of emancipating the mind。He quoted Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s words “emancipate the mind，It is to make thoughts and reality consistent，Make the subjective and objective consistent，Just seek truth from facts”，Emphasize that the foundation for emancipating the mind lies in correcting the ideological line，Adhering to seeking truth from facts must pay attention to the exploration of regularity，To implement the correct ideological line, we must adhere to the unity of truth and values，In this process，Beware of some old ideas pretending to be new ideas in the name of "ideological liberation" to confuse people's minds。His "Some Issues About Moral Construction" and other articles，Sharply criticized the "inevitable cost of reform" theory that was quite popular in the ideological and public opinion circles in the 1980s and 1990s，Believe in combining economic and social development with moral progress、The complex dialectical relationship between moral construction is regarded as a simple causal relationship，It is a simplistic misinterpretation of historical materialism，It is also not conducive to the in-depth development of my country’s reform and opening up。His "Tradition and Real Life", "Returning the Content of History to History", "The "Source" and "Flow" of Culture" and other articles，The study of culture, including the study of traditional culture, replaces the historical narrative of reality with the historical narrative of concepts、The conceptual view of cultural history that replaces the living history of cultural development with the history of concepts or documents，raised serious criticism，Emphasize that the profound source of cultural development is the practice of social life full of contradictions，Tradition is the "flow" rather than the "source" of cultural development；The so-called tradition，It is the continuity reflected in bet365 score culture、Cumulative、Inherited things，It is what constitutes the premise for each generation to start from，Essentially, it is a connection between history and reality。

These works written in the 1980s and 1990s，Inevitably there are imprints or even limitations under specific historical conditions，And their authors never regarded them as unattainable examples。But，As long as there is no prejudice，Read today，We can still strongly feel the unique charm of the author’s profound theoretical thinking in his research on major practical issues，These treatises have not lost their ideological penetration today just because some practical problems have been solved or disappeared or have become less important。This is Liu Ben’s outstanding contribution as a Marxist philosopher in the history of bet365 score contemporary philosophy in my country。

Teacher Liu Ben has a unique personality charm，Integrity、Fresh、Simple、Noble yet humble。bet365 score loves philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy，Regard it as your own way of life，Dedicate yourself to this like a moth to a flame，Resolutely despise that kind of philosophy、Marxist philosophy as a tool for promotion and wealth、Utilitarian approach to decorating facades with colorful flags。bet365 score loves our party、Country and people，Have a passionate and innocent heart for the people，Always adhere to the concept of doing education for the people。bet365 score is indifferent to fame and wealth，Life of poverty，“Don’t be happy with things，Don’t feel sorry for yourself”，Have the great sentiments of China’s outstanding intellectuals。bet365 score is honest and sincere，Open-minded，Adhere to principles without being domineering。bet365 score loves his philosophical research and editing career，Love the editorial department of "Philosophical Research" that bet365 score always misses，Willing to "make wedding clothes for others"。bet365 score once said，“The Philosophical Research Editorial Office is the best school and teacher in my life”。bet365 score has a special understanding of editing academic journals and works hard to practice it: to be a qualified editor of academic journals，First of all, you must be able to engage in academic research independently，Continuously improve academic standards；Secondly，Be able to write academic reviews。As far as the former aspect is concerned，Be able to edit academic publications，Must have considerable academic training and professional qualities，Strive to become a scholar，But do not be intoxicated with your own research interests and limit your academic vision and influence the editorial work。The advantage of this is that it has a wide range of interests、Broad vision，The disadvantage is that it is difficult to have the time and energy to focus on writing a large monograph，It is difficult to become an expert in a specific sense。As far as the latter aspect is concerned，There is a tradition in "Philosophical Research"，Special attention to comments。Our old director、Old editor-in-chief Chen Yunquan emphasized many times，Comments are the soul of a publication，Just like the editorial is the soul of the newspaper。The editorial department of "Philosophical Research" cultivates editorial talents，Special emphasis on the ability to write comments。During the decades when Mr. Liu Ben worked in the editorial department of "Philosophical Research"，In Chen Yunquan、Under the guidance of teacher Cao Jingyuan，With his extraordinary diligence、Solid and profound theoretical literacy and unique understanding，Quickly become an expert in writing comments。Another commentator, Mr. Cao Jingyuan, once praised him as a "writing machine" in amazement。bet365 score wrote numerous reviews for Philosophical Investigations，Except for part of the income from "Collected Works of Liu Ben"，There are also a more impressive number of editor’s notes、Comments, etc.。These comments are tasks assigned by the editorial department，None of them signed their names，But it did have a great influence in the philosophical world，Leaved an indelible mark on the development history of contemporary philosophy and the history of academic journals in my country。In long-term editing practice，bet365 score respects famous people，Pay more attention to discovering and cultivating young authors，Make close friends with them。To make the manuscript more perfect，Achieve publication level，bet365 score often writes letters to the author or makes revisions，Tell me your research experience without reservation for the author’s reference，There is no “intellectual property” consideration，Really achieved the goal of being tireless in teaching、The realm of selfless dedication。Famous scholars of the Mesozoic Era (including some old scholars) who are active in my country’s philosophical circles，Most of them have received his guidance and recommendations。On Liu Ben，It embodies the high degree of unity of Marxist philosophers and editors，This is a place that is particularly worthy of our study and admiration。

In terms of my personal academic growth，I was fortunate enough to work in the editorial department of "Philosophical Studies" for ten years，Received his careful guidance and training。Every one of my exercises at that time，Summary from the conference、Editor’s note、Commentator article、Editor’s article，To academic papers，Everything was guided by him、Modify，Some of them were even transformed into “incomplete” bodies by him。here，I would like to explain in particular the formation and publication of the paper "Practice·Historical Inevitability·Value" that we collaborated on。September 2-4, 1993，The Sino-Japanese academic symposium on "Unification of Historical Materialism and Values" was held at the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Seven representatives from China and Japan submitted conference papers，The title of the paper submitted by Teacher Liu Ben is "Historical Inevitability and Value"，The title of the paper I submitted is "The Dialectical Nature of Practice and the Personal Nature of Value"。After the meeting，These papers are successively published in "Philosophical Research"。Because Teacher Liu Ben and I have the same or similar views on philosophical value theory，bet365 score personally combined his thesis and mine into one article, namely "Practice·Historical Inevitability·Value"，Preparing for publication in "Philosophical Research"。After the article is synthesized，bet365 score asked for my opinion，I completely agree with the article’s views，But I strongly disagree with two points: one，bet365 score listed me as the first author，In front of his name。Not to mention that Teacher Liu Ben was already a well-known expert in the academic circles at that time，And I am still a little-known young student，Only for the article itself，Most of these opinions are his，I only contributed a small part of the content，In line with the principle of seeking truth from facts，I can’t be listed in front of his name。Part 2，The third part of the article was rewritten by Mr. Liu Ben based on the paper I submitted。mentioned in it，A popular view in philosophy at that time，The concept of value in philosophy is regarded as similar to or equivalent to the "use value" in economics，Overemphasis on the difference between the value concept of philosophy and the "value" category of economics，But can’t see the connection between the two。bet365 score specially added a bracket after this paragraph. Note: Liu Ben, one of the authors of this article, also held this opinion。To this，I think so too，bet365 score doesn’t need to be so harsh on himself。I found him，State my attitude，bet365 score understood but did not accept my opinion，At a stalemate，bet365 score used his "privilege" as deputy managing editor，The article was published as everyone saw it later (published in "Philosophical Research" Issue 11, 1993)。On the one hand, this incident shows Teacher Liu Ben’s noble character of supporting young students，On the other hand, it also reflects his upright attitude of having the courage to criticize himself。Looking back at the path I have traveled over the years，I must admit，If I say I still have some progress in academic thinking and writing，That is inseparable from the guidance and training of Teacher Liu Ben，His knowledge、Study style、The influence of writing style and personality on me is very profound，This is also something I will never forget。

Mr. Lu Xun once said this about Mr. Fujino in his mind: "Among those I consider my teachers，bet365 score is the one I am most grateful for，The one who encourages me。”“His fervent hope for me，Tireless teachings，In a nutshell，It’s for China... in a big way，It is for academics...his character，Great in my eyes and heart，Although his name is not known to many people。”For me，Teacher Liu Ben is such an amiable and respectable mentor。

Time is flying，The times are moving forward。I often think，If Teacher Liu Ben is still alive，What will happen to him？He will place his hope more deeply on bet365 score Marxist philosophy and think tirelessly about it、Writing and editing；He will place more profound hope on the early realization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics and work tirelessly and contribute to it；He will have a deeper hope that philosophy can play its due role in the new era，In this regard，I would venture to guess，He should not be so satisfied with the current status quo of the philosophical community；He will also place deeper hopes on the younger generation of philosophical workers and tirelessly cheer for them to stand out。For me personally，As his former student and colleague，Feeling that he will be even more dissatisfied，Whatever my academic research，Still working as an academic editor。Because of this，Only never slack off，Keep exploring，To comfort his heroic spirit，Live up to his expectations。

　　(This article is the author's keynote speech at the "Philosophy Facing the Times: Problem Awareness and Ideological Innovation" - a theoretical seminar commemorating the 79th anniversary bet365 score birth of Mr. Liu Ben)

(The author is deputy secretary-general bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Chief Editor of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)