The Community of the Fate of Justice and the Destiny of Humanity
May 26, 2022 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 26, 2022 Issue 2414 Author: Ge Liming

In the current debate on the issue of justice,Marx and his theory seem to be present in the discussion of justice。Some scholars even think,There is no normative view of justice at all。In fact,In the classic text of Marxist philosophy,Marx's view of justice has never been absent。

  bet365 Play online games

The theory of exploitation in "Capital" and the theory of communism in the Critical Criticism in Gosida all reflect the principle of justice。Marx's discussion on justice is not based on the principle of abstract justice,Instead, it is advocated to understand justice from real production relations。In the "Capital", Marx made it clear: "As long as it is compatible with the production method,Consistency,is justice; as long as it is contradictory with the production method,Is not justice。”

As far as global justice is concerned,Although Marx has not used the word "global justice" in its works,But the cause of Marx's life is committed to the liberation of all mankind,Build the true community of "freedom of human freedom" for humans -the free man consortium and fight for life。This real scientific global justice view from the perspective of materialism history,During the way to live a happy life for humans。

Global justice takes the scientific grasp of human beings entering the world's historical status as the starting point。In the "Communist Declaration",Marx described the process of globalization since geographical discovery, which is the transition process of history to world history,"Bourgeoisie,Due to the development of the world market,Make the production and consumption of all countries a worldwide。Self -sufficiency and retreat of the nation in the past and nation,Instead。The production of material is this,The production of spiritual production is the same "。Marx thinks,This global Bet365 app download process is by no means a product full of imagination or "'self -consciousness'、The spirit of the world or a certain pure abstraction action of a certain metaphysical ghost ",Instead of "complete material、The historical process that can be proved by experience。

Correspondingly,The discussion of global justice can only be expanded in the context of becoming a world history of human history,In this background,The reality of human history into world history is Marx thinking global justice、The pursuit of global justice provides a social practice foundation。

Global justice is a unity of historic and practicality。From Marx's view,The product of justice as the historical process can only be manifested and implemented in the historical process。I believe there is no eternal justice,The concept of just building justice based on the philosophy of abstract speculation not only ignores the historicity of justice,It also ignored the practicality of justice。Therefore,Marx's opposition to Plato's metaphysical exploration on the concept of justice in "The Country",Also oppose Hegel's pursuit of justice and justice。Just as the latter pointed out from the absolute spiritual perspective in "The Philosophy of History","Objectives that have worked hard since ancient times,This is the altar of all the sacrifices of all sacrifices in the vast land,Only this purpose is constantly achieving and completed itself: in the changes in various situations that are constantly ancient,It is the only constant thing and the true and effective principles of these things。The last purpose of this purpose,is God's purpose for the world "。

So,Marx pointed out at the same time as "non -critical idealism and equally non -critical empiricalism" that Higgel fell into,Although our time has not yet achieved global justice due to enlightenment and rationality,But it is creating objective historical conditions for the realization of global justice。Looking Bet365 lotto review back at the globalization process,First,Modern society named after capital as Asia、Classical ancient and feudal social forms of the social forms of various modern society play a positive role,"The bourgeoisie has gained all feudal、The Hethan Poetry -like relationship of the Dharma is destroyed "。Next,The bourgeoisie has achieved huge results in the field of material production,Open and promote the continuous depth of the globalization process。Modern society in its "productive forces created in less than a hundred years of class rule,More productivity than all the past generations created in the past、More big "。Obviously,It is the great improvement of this productivity,Lay the necessary material foundation for the realization of global justice。Last,With the evolution of the history of the history above the history of the history,While the bourgeoisie gains its dominance,,It also produces the global justice of the global justice and practical factors of "its own tomb excavators"。

Obviously,The establishment and development of the capitalist production method into real global justice is prepared to realize the field and material foundation。Marx has a very sober and scientific understanding of this。In addition to texts such as "German Ideology" and "Communist Declaration",Marx has a more sober understanding in capital theory and its manuscripts。It can be obtained from Marx's in -depth analysis of capitalist society: one,Privateization of production materials,The justice that can be formed within the capitalist society is at most formal (political liberation),It is not possible to be truly substantial (human liberation)。"Society led by feudal lords in hand; steam grinding is a society headed by industrial capitalists。"So,Global justice view of bourgeois thinkers must be at the economic basis of the bourgeoisie,The discussion of global justice is difficult to exceed the ideology bet365 best casino games of the capitalist society itself。

Its two,What we want to emphasize here is the role of capital civilization and historical mission。On the one hand,Capital promotes the replacement of production methods,Created higher productivity and civilization。Marx explicitly pointed out,Compared to slavery and feudal system,The production efficiency of capital is the highest,greatly improved the efficiency of people's production and even all activities,to create higher productivity and civilization。Although they are based on squeezing the remaining labor,But the same slavery、Snules Compared with,The civilization and superiority of the capital lies in "it squeezes the method and conditions of this remaining labor ...,Development of social relations,Creation of various elements that are conducive to more advanced new forms "。From Marx's view,Methods and conditions for the surplus value of capital acquisition,or the value of value value -added logic of capital,More helpful for productivity、Creation of civilized content such as social relations and higher morphological elements,That is to promote the development of civilization more strongly。

On the other hand,Capital promotes the free development of everyone。The degree of realization of justice depends on the development of productivity。Marx thinks,The degree of realization of justice is compatible with the level of productive forces in the entire society。The realization of justice depends on the level of productivity development,Because people "get freedom within the existing productivity decision and within the allowable range"。So,"The foundation of all freedom obtained in the past is limited productivity;、Can't satisfy the production of the entire society,Makes people's development only in this form: some people rely on others to meet their needs,Therefore, some people (a few) have obtained the monopoly of development; while Bet365 lotto review others (most) often fight for the most urgent needs,Therefore, it loses any possibility of development before (that is, before the new revolution's productivity is generated)。Therefore,From Marx's view,Greatly improved and developed productivity,and the great material information created by it,The fundamental prerequisite for realizing justice, that is, the freedom and comprehensive development of each person。

 How can global justice possible:Build a community of human destiny

First,Chinese participation in global justice has the scientific guidance of Marx's global justice。Since the introduction of Marxism,The Communist Party of China is based on the basic national conditions of China in specific practice,Gradually formed a Chinese -based Marxism。As a scientific theory,Marxist Views can guide the long -term development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Can accurately grasp the laws and contexts of global development trends,It provides a solid theoretical basis for China to participate in a reasonable global justice prospect。One,Marx's theory of human history has entered world history,Provided scientific guidance for us to correctly grasp the era of globalization;,Marx's profound criticism of capitalism traces the direction of the reality of global non -righteousness (global extreme poverty and global inequality);,Marx's description of the true community -the description of the Liberty Union provides us with a goal pursuit for us to achieve global justice。

Next,China has its own practical advantage in participating in global justice。China has solved the problem of food and clothing of more than 1.4 billion people during the development process,greatly reduced the global poverty,This is a huge contribution to the realization of global justice。Not only that,China also creatively solved the long -term extreme poverty problem that has been troubled bet365 best casino games by humans through precision poverty alleviation,Shining the gap between the rich and the poor,I made an institutional contribution for the realization of global justice。External,China proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative,It is advisable to share the beneficial results of sharing globalization in the world,and use direct assistance to realize the power of global justice。With Chinese characteristics socialism entered a new era,The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger,ushered in the bright prospects of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。This new era is my country's increasingly closer to the center of the world、The era of constantly making greater contributions to human beings。

Last,China participated in global justice and innovated the value concept of global justice。The concept of the community of human destiny as an important part of the latest achievements of Sinicization of Marxism,It reflects the value concept of China's participation in global governance,Realized the transcendence of global justice theory in the West。It scientifically answered where human beings came from、Where is you、Where does the question go。In the specific practice process,The community of human destiny calls on various countries and nations to jointly establish a view of fate for a break,It can become a reasonable value that matches the concept of global justice。Therefore,To achieve global justice is not what country and nation themselves,Not what country and nation can do alone,Instead, it is necessary to work together to do it together。

To sum up,In the era of globalization,Marx's global concept of justice not only needs to be present,More need to play a constructive leading role。Especially in the face of unfairness led by developed countries in the West、Unreasonable international order,Marx's World History Theory、Deep exposure to capitalism、bet365 best casino games Pursuit of the goal of realizing the real community,It will always be full of strong vitality,and always alert human beings to pay attention to the reality of global non -righteousness,Provide theoretical guidance to realize the real global justice。

 (This article is the Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China (Special Scientific Research Business Fee) (21xnh203) funding project results)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxian 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026