In the current debate about bet365 casino bonus,Marx and his theory seem to be absent from the discussion of bet365 casino bonus。Some scholars even think,There is no normative concept of bet365 casino bonus in Marx。In fact,In the classic texts of Marxist philosophy,Marx’s concept of bet365 casino bonus has never been absent。
Marx’s concept of global bet365 casino bonus
The theory of exploitation in "Das Kapital" and the theory of communism in "Critique of the Gotha Program" both embody the principle of bet365 casino bonus。Marx’s discussion of bet365 casino bonus does not start from abstract principles of bet365 casino bonus,Instead, we advocate understanding bet365 casino bonus from the actual production relations。In "Das Kapital" Marx clearly said: "As long as it is compatible with the mode of production,Consistent,It is just;As long as it contradicts the production method,It’s unjust。”
In terms of global bet365 casino bonus,Although Marx did not use the term "global bet365 casino bonus" in his works,But Marx’s lifelong career was dedicated to the liberation of all mankind,Strive for life to build a true community of "free and comprehensive development of human beings" - the union of free people。This truly scientific view of global bet365 casino bonus based on the perspective of historical materialism,Points out the way for mankind to live a happy life。
Global bet365 casino bonus is based on the scientific grasp of human beings’ entry into the world’s historical state of existence。In The Communist Manifesto,Marx described the globalization process since the geographical discovery in this way, that is, the transformation process from history to world history,"Bourgeoisie,Due to opening up the world market,Make all countries’ production and consumption global。The past kind of local and national self-sufficiency and seclusion,Replaced by all aspects of intercourse and all aspects of interdependence among all ethnic groups。The production of matter is like this,So is the production of spirit”。Marx believes,This globalization process is by no means the product of philosophers’ imagination or “‘self-awareness’、Some purely abstract action of the world spirit or some metaphysical ghost”,But "completely material、"Realistic historical process that can be proved through experience。
Corresponding to it,The discussion of global bet365 casino bonus can only be carried out in the context of human history becoming a world history,In this context,The reality of human history transforming into world history is Marx’s reflection on global bet365 casino bonus、The pursuit of global bet365 casino bonus provides the basis for social practice。
Global bet365 casino bonus is the unity of history and practice。In Marx’s view,bet365 casino bonus, as a product of the historical process, can only be manifested and realized in the historical process。Believe that there is no eternal bet365 casino bonus,The concept of basing bet365 casino bonus on the basis of abstract speculative philosophy ignores the historical nature of bet365 casino bonus,Also ignores the practicality of bet365 casino bonus。Therefore,Marx opposed Plato’s metaphysical exploration of the concept of bet365 casino bonus in “The Republic”,Also opposed to Hegel’s pursuit of bet365 casino bonus based on absolute spirit。As the latter pointed out in the "Philosophy of History" from an absolute spiritual perspective,"The goal of efforts since ancient times,That is, the altar of all sacrifices on the vast earth,Only this one purpose continues to realize and complete itself: in the ever-changing changes of events,It is the only unchangeable state of affairs and the true and valid principle that permeates them。This final purpose,This is God’s purpose for the world”。
So,Marx pointed out while criticizing the "uncritical idealism and equally uncritical positivism" into which Hegel fell,Although our era has not yet realized global bet365 casino bonus due to enlightenment reason shining into people's hearts,But it is creating objective historical conditions for the realization of global bet365 casino bonus。Reviewing the process of globalization,First,The modern society named after capital is Asiatic、The "end" of various pre-modern social forms such as classical antiquity and feudal society plays an active role,“The bourgeoisie has put all feudalism where it has gained sway、The patriarchal and idyllic relationship is ruined”。Secondly,The bourgeoisie has achieved great results in the field of material production,Start and promote the globalization process to deepen。The productive forces created by modern society in its "less than one hundred years of class rule,More than the total productivity created by all previous generations、Even bigger”。Obviously,It is this great improvement in productivity,Laying the necessary material foundation for the realization of global bet365 casino bonus。final,As the above mentioned history evolves into world history,While the bourgeoisie gained dominance,Also produces the material force and practical elements of global bet365 casino bonus as "its own gravedigger"。
Obviously,The establishment and development of the capitalist mode of production prepares the field and material foundation for the realization of true global bet365 casino bonus。Marx had a very clear and scientific understanding of this。Except for texts such as "The German Ideology" and "The Communist Manifesto",Marx had a clearer understanding in Capital and its manuscripts。Two points can be drawn from Marx’s in-depth analysis of capitalist society: First,Because of the privatization of the means of production,The bet365 casino bonus that can be formed within capitalist society is at most formal (political liberation),It cannot be truly substantial (human liberation)。“The hand mill produced a society headed by feudal lords;The steam mill created a society headed by industrial capitalists。”Therefore,The global view of bet365 casino bonus of bourgeois thinkers is bound to be limited by the economic foundation of the bourgeoisie,It is difficult to discuss global bet365 casino bonus beyond the ideology of capitalist society itself。
Second,What we want to emphasize here is the civilizing role and historical mission of capital。On the one hand,Capital promotes the replacement of production methods,Created higher productivity and civilization。Marx clearly pointed out,Compared to slavery and feudalism,The productivity of capital is the highest,Significantly improve the efficiency of people's production and even all activities,Thus creating higher productivity and civilization。Although they are all based on extracting surplus labor,But the same as slavery、Compared to serfdom,The civilized aspect and superiority of capital lies in "the methods and conditions in which it extracts this surplus labor...are more conducive to the bet365 casino bonus productive forces,Conducive to the bet365 casino bonus social relations,The creation of various elements that are conducive to more advanced new forms”。In Marx’s view,The methods and conditions for capital to obtain surplus value,Or the value appreciation logic of capital,Better for productivity、The creation of civilized content such as social relations and higher form elements,That is, it promotes the bet365 casino bonus civilization more effectively。
On the other hand,Capital promotes everyone’s free development。The degree of bet365 casino bonus depends on the development of productive forces。Marx believes,The degree of bet365 casino bonus realization is consistent with the level of productivity development of the entire society。The realization of bet365 casino bonus depends on a certain level of productivity development,Because people every time "obtain freedom within the scope determined and allowed by the existing productive forces"。So,“The basis of all freedom achieved in the past is limited productivity;Constrained by this productivity、Cannot satisfy the production of the entire society,The development of people can only take this form: some people rely on other people to meet their needs,Thus some people (a few) get the monopoly of development;While others (the majority) constantly struggle to meet their most pressing needs,Therefore, any possibility of development is temporarily lost (that is, before the production of new revolutionary productive forces)”。Therefore,In Marx’s view,Great improvement and development of productivity,And the extremely rich material data created thereby,It is the fundamental prerequisite for realizing bet365 casino bonus, that is, the free and comprehensive development of everyone。
How is global bet365 casino bonus possible:Building a community with a shared future for mankind
First,China’s participation in global bet365 casino bonus is guided by the scientific guidance of Marx’s concept of global bet365 casino bonus。Since Marxism was introduced to China,The Communist Party of China is based on China’s basic national conditions in specific practice,Gradually formed Chinese Marxism。As a scientific theory,The Marxist concept of bet365 casino bonus can not only guide the long-term development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Able to accurately grasp the laws and context of global development trends,Provides a solid theoretical foundation for China to participate in building a reasonable prospect of global bet365 casino bonus。One,Marx’s theory that human history has entered world history,Provides scientific guidance for us to correctly grasp the era of globalization;Part 2,Marx’s profound criticism of capitalism provides us with the right direction to trace the real causes of global injustice (global extreme poverty and global inequality);Part 3,Marx’s description of the true community—the association of free men provides us with the goal of achieving global bet365 casino bonus。
Secondly,China has its own practical advantages in participating in global bet365 casino bonus。China has solved the problem of food and clothing for more than 1.4 billion people in the process of development,Greatly reduced global poverty,This in itself is a huge contribution to the realization of global bet365 casino bonus。Not only that,China has also creatively solved the extreme poverty problem that has plagued mankind for a long time through targeted poverty alleviation,Narrowing the gap between rich and poor,Making institutional contributions to the realization of global bet365 casino bonus。External,China proposes the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Advocate that all countries in the world share the beneficial results of globalization,And contribute to the realization of global bet365 casino bonus through direct assistance。As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The Chinese nation has ushered in the opportunity to stand up、The great leap from becoming rich to becoming strong,We welcome the bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In this new era, our country is increasingly moving closer to the center of the world stage、An era that continues to make greater contributions to mankind。
Finally,China’s participation in global bet365 casino bonus has innovated the value concept of global bet365 casino bonus。The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is an important part of the latest achievements of the sinicization of Marxism,Reflects China’s value concept of participating in global governance,Achieved transcendence of global bet365 casino bonus theory in the Western world。It scientifically answers where humans come from、Where you are、The question of where to go。In the specific practice process,A community with a shared future for mankind calls on all countries and nations to jointly establish a view of destiny that shares weal and woe,It can become a reasonable value that matches the concept of global bet365 casino bonus。Therefore,Achieving global bet365 casino bonus is not the business of any country or nation,It is not something that any country or nation can do alone,It is something that requires the joint efforts of all countries and nations。
In summary,In the era of globalization,Marx’s concept of global bet365 casino bonus requires more than just presence,It is more necessary to play a constructive leadership role。Especially in the face of the injustice dominated by Western developed countries、Unreasonable international order,Marx’s theory of world history、A profound exposure of capitalism、The pursuit of the goal of realizing a true community,will always be full of vigorous vitality,And always alert mankind to the reality of global injustice,Provide theoretical guidance for realizing true global bet365 casino bonus。
(bet365 casino bonus article is the result of a project funded by the Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China (Special Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities) (21XNH203))
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)
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