General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences,Is our philosophy and social sciences Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it depends on whether there is subjectivity、Original。When investigating research at Renmin University of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。Since the new era,Chinese Marxist philosophy is based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the world's unscrupulous situation in the world,Constantly promoting the era of the Chinese philosophy of Marxist philosophy,Consciously answer Chinese question、World Question、The people's question、Question of Times,Keep promoting discourse innovation。From the dual context of the history of thought and reality,The basic direction of Chinese Marxist philosophy innovation in the new era is to return to historical materialism,Development of historical materialism,Historical materialism of building Chinese form。
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The new era is a new historical position in my country。Great Fuxing in the Chinese nation、Science Socialist Movement、Modernization Construction in the triple historical narrative in the new era requires the use of historical materialism。
The fate of modern China is closely linked with capitalism in the world's expansion。The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must change the historical fate of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society。Realizing this historical task means surpassing capital -imperialism。China's new democratic revolution is part of the world's proletarian revolution。This specific historic practice determines,Sinicization of Marxism, especially the history of materialism, is by no means an accidental choice,but a historical selection with inherent inevitability。Liberalism、Practicalism, etc. The social thoughts based on the capitalist system cannot solve the real problem where China goes to,Various false imagination theory of socialism is also re -entered。Mao Zedong once pointed out,"The historical view of materialism is the basis of our party bet365 live casino games philosophy"。Under the guidance of the historical view of materialism,The Chinese nation has achieved a leap from standing up to rich,Enter the new era,It means a new leap from getting rich to strong。
In terms of basic nature,The prosperity of the new era is by no means capitalism,but socialism,It will inevitably mean that socialism has greeted a strong vitality and vitality in the 21st century。The theory of the history of materialism and the remaining value theory laid the foundation for socialism to think of the development of science。An artillery sounded in the October Revolution sent Marx Leninism to China,It is China's revolution、Construction and reform indicates directions。Su Dong drama changes,The World Socialist Movement is in a low tide,History end conclusion is very loud。Since the new era,China's Gao Socialist Banner,The facts of iron generally proved to the world's bankruptcy of the end of history,Prove that the "big historical view" of capitalism transitions to socialist transition still has truth。
Material History View is not just a historical concept,It is also a social theory,A modern social theory that analyzes the internal contradictions of capitalist production methods。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has created a huge modernization of the population、Modernization of the common people of all people、Modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of harmonious coexistence between people and nature、Modernization of the road of peaceful development。If it is guided by the historical view of materialism,The 1950s and 1960s,China provides a practical revelation for the national liberation campaign of the Asian -African and African and Ratial worlds,Prove the truth of the historical view of materialism as the theory of social liberation,So it can be said,Enter the new era,Chinese -style modernization provides a new choice of modernized roads for developing countries with national liberation,Proved the revival of the historical view of materialism as a modern theory。
Marxist philosophical discourse innovation process
Contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophical discourse innovation has gone through the process of reform from textbook system to the rise of practical materialism,Dilemma of getting out of practical materialism discussions,Requires to return to historical materialism。
The starting point of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophical discourse innovation is the discussion Bet365 lotto review of the Truth Standards at the beginning of reform and opening up。In this big discussion,Practice as the primary basic point of view of Marxist philosophy。Marxist philosophy is practical materialism。This new assertion has become a hot topic in the late 1980s。Practical materialism discussion brings the theory of materialism、Dialectics、New understanding of epistemology and historical view,It has spawned the philosophy of contemporary Chinese Marxist value、Social Philosophy、Social Philosophy、New Domains such as people learning,Reform of the Marxist philosophical textbook system,It also stimulated the spirit of exploration of reform and opening up at the practice level。
"Marxist philosophy is practical materialism" caused a lot of controversy。For example,Is the text support of this judgment sufficient? Marx Engels did say in "German Ideology", "For the materialist of practice, that is, the communist,All the problems are to make the existing world revolutionize,Actual opposition and changing existing things "。This sentence highlights the revolutionary nature of materialism,Emphasizing the task of communists,But it does not mean that Marx philosophy is practical materialism。Practical materialism also faces the relationship between the relationship between the practice of practice and the material category。Practice is a category of physical theory,Or is it a concept of thinking? Practical materialism highlights the subjectivity,But in reality,Any subject is a product of specific social relations,Does the subjectivity of infinite expansion mean self -destruction?
In many arguments,The core topic is how to deal with practical materialism and dialectical materialism、Historical materialism relationships。When the controversy is endless,The spiritual spirit of the academic community advocates the practice of practical materialism、Dialectical materialist dialectics and historical materialism of historical materialism integrated。Integrated intermediaries are historical categories。History is nothing more than the development of people's purposeful activities,This purposeful activity is practice。The unity of the subjectiveness of subjectiveness and the subjectification of the object in the practice process is dialectics。Therefore,Marxist philosophy is historical materialism。Historical materialism is not only a historical view,Still the worldview。The new worldview not only regards history as an object of explanation,bet365 best casino games and see as the principle of explanation。Dilemma of getting out of practical materialism discussions,It means the true meaning of restoring historical materialism,Re -position the attributes of historical materialism。
Marxist Philosophy Sinicization Study Formula
Back to historical materialism is the study of ideas for thought、Basic theory research、Classic text interpretation、Marxist philosophy Chineseization and other research paths commonly pointed together。From the perspective of ideological history research,The key areas of Marx's beyond old materialism are history,Re -understand nature in the historical category、Society and people itself; places where Marx surpasses idealism is also concentrated in reproduction of Hegel's historic principles。History is no longer the unintentional history of speculation,No longer the history of absolute mental alienation and alienation,but human perceptual、The continuous generation of real life; from the youth Marx to the mature Marx, it is not a break,but a process of constantly revealing the mystery of history,The process of constantly explaining the laws of human society development and the special law of capitalism。
From the perspective of basic theoretical research,The key is how to understand Marx's philosophy and ontology。The theme of the thought of Marxist philosophy is not to explain the world,Not in the relationship between the relationship between the simplicity and upside down material and consciousness,It is not to simply break the mysterious shell of idealism,Reserve the reasonable kernel of dialectics,It is in the perspective of practical perspective,Look at the relationship between people and the world from a historical perspective,Change unreasonable social reality。This new ontology is when solving the basic problems of philosophy,Nor simply confront the binary of materialism and idealism、It can be known to the two -way opposition from the unknown.,but jumped out of this debate,A scientific answer from the perspective of history -practice。Whether it is from the concept of philosophy,Still from the perspective of ontology,Marxist philosophy is the expression of historical materialism to become the mainstream of academic circles。
From the perspective of classic text interpretation,"Back to Marx", "Entering Marx", "Approaching Marx", "Back to the overall Marx", although there are internal differences,But returning to historical materialism basically constitutes the consensus of the academic community。This is directly related bet365 live casino games to the research paradigm of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy。Marxist Philosophy Sinicization Study Paradigm emphasizes the Chinese position,Study the context of Marxist philosophy in China,Solution in China。In this research paradigm,Dialectics discusses the dialectical movement of the Chinese road,Therefore, the historical process of the Chinese materialized Sinicization of history,Dialectical analysis of the social structure of the Chinese social structure。Whether it is Mao Zedong's analysis of various class Chinese society、Discourse on the correct handling of internal contradictions in the people,It is still Deng Xiaoping's interpretation of the relationship between emancipating the mind and practicality.,Or is Xi Jinping's dialectical thinking in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Strategic thinking、The bottom line thinking、System thinking, etc., clearly reflect this。
The era of discourse innovation points
Since the new era,Chinese Marxist philosophy grasps the development trend of the world's historical process,close to the changes in the main contradictions of society in the new era,Topic topics with historical materialism,Persist in problem orientation,Back to the book in the classic interpretation,Activate innovation in the view of realistic problems,Comprehensive innovation in summing up practical experience。
Being right can innovate。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The great social change of contemporary China,Not the mother version of the history and culture of our country,Not a template that is not simply applied by the classic Marxist writer,Not the reprinting of socialist practice in other countries,Not a copy of foreign modernization。Interpretation of the Chinese road cannot stay in the traditional discourse of the historical view of materialism,Can't stay on the historical view of materialism as a general law,To fully and systematically study the view of materialist history and its methodology。Judging from the classic text of Marxist philosophy,The basic principles of the historical concept of materialism must be inseparable from the specific use。Regardless of political articles such as "Louis Bosaba's Fog Moon Eighteenth",Criticism of political economics of "Capital",Or the late anthropological work is a specific manifestation of the historical view of materialism。Explain the specificization of the historical view of materialism、Specialty、Platerality, etc. become bet365 Play online games the leading words in the academic world。The specificization of the historical view of materialism requires us to get rid of subjective reflection,Back to social reality,Reveal the dialectics of the specific society。In this sense,,Material History and Dialectics are not separated,Both have homogeneity。
Reality problems Activate discourse innovation。The main contradiction of society in the new era is a contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。The needs of a good life not only include material cultural life,and including democracy、rule of law、Fair、Justice, etc.。From the perspective of materialist history,These issues are concentrated in the field of upper -level buildings,Discussion on these issues opened the political ethics dimension of the historical view of materialism。How to understand Marxism Fairness、View of Justice、Governance、The academic community thinks,Is there any difference between Marx's discussing these issues and the norms of Western political philosophy? In response to the "Tucker -Wood Proposition",Whether the view of materialism is a concept of political philosophy,The academic community thinks,The political ethics dimension of the historical view of materialism is manifested as on the one hand clarifying capitalist fairness and justice from the perspective of capital logic、The enthusiasm and limitations of democratic rule of law,On the other hand, it points out the socialist "substantial rule of law" "" the theory of justice "beyond capitalism。
Chinese practice has given birth to discourse innovation。The party’s century -long struggle profoundly affects the history of the world,The party leaders have successfully walked out of the Chinese -style modern road,Created a new form of human civilization。From the perspective of materialist history,Chinese -style modernization means the formation of a new civilization type that surpasses capital logic。Marx theoretically clarify the prerequisite for capital logic,Defining the boundary of the capital logic。Chinese -style modernization actively exerts the civilization effect of capital,Prevent the disorderly expansion of capital,The realistic road to control capital logic。Summarize this fresh experience,Telling Chinese stories is the inconceivable responsibility of the academic community。The academic community is based on Marx's capital logic,Combined with Chinese practice,Discuss the relationship between the critical and public capital construction Bet365 app download of private capital、The relationship between public capital and private capital in the socialist market economy、Labor principles beyond capital logic、Ecological logic、New topics such as party logic。New civilization type does not mean that new confrontation or conflict with capitalist civilization,Instead of advocating communication dialogue between different civilizations,Build a community of human destiny。Chinese -style modernization、New form of human civilization、Practical innovation of human destiny community and other practical innovations leading the words innovation of materialist history and the construction of China's independent knowledge system。
(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Syndrome and Research on the History of Chinese Marxist Philosophy" (21&ZD047) Pharmaceutical results)
(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Anhui Normal University)
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