The theoretical responsibility of historical materialism
June 30, 2022 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 30, 2022, Issue 2438 Author: Chen Lixin

After the emergence of Marxism,World history process, any major event or change,People focus on Marxism to varying degrees,Strive to insight into current affairs in Marxism or through Marxism,Looking for reliable understanding and answers。This is because Marxism reveals the development law of human history,Contemporary society still lives in these development rules。Derida once vividly picked up the significance of Marxism in contemporary life: inform the truth、issue instructions、Exorcism to eliminate evil、Urgent action, etc.,Remind people not to read and discuss Marx's error in the times。

The first comparison of "German Ideology" elaborates the basic principle of historical materialism,The original classic of Marxism that is worth reading repeatedly。Marx is very clear,"As long as the theory is convinced,You can master the masses; and theory only needs to be thorough,You can persuade people。The so -called thorough,is to grasp the fundamental of things "。The situation of real life is increasingly presenting the superiority and reliability of Marxism in truth and morality。We can be able to read "German Ideology",Deeply grasp the revolutionary change of historical materialism,True understanding of historical materialism is thorough and his principle height,Fully promote the basic spirit of historical materialism leading the world。

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Historical materialism as "the biggest achievement in scientific thought",It marks that Marx has achieved philosophical existence theory and creation。With previous philosophy from abstract rationality、Self -awareness or outside of a person's abstract substances to observe history comparison,Historical materialism "starting from the production of directly living" is from the human emotional activity,bet365 best casino games Examine people’s actual life process,The real movement of grasping human history changes。

Tracking the history of human understanding,We can find,Contact the philosophy of history into the philosophy,First see in the conclusion of the Italian Victoria's "Truth and Creation" proposed in "New Science"。Victor's historical thoughts pass through the contemplation and culmation of "human rationality" through enlightenment thinkers,The concept of "historical rationality" extended to German classical philosophy,As a result, the flowers of historical philosophy have appeared in bloom。Kant's "general historical concept" emphasizes the integrity of human history,Especially the reality of focusing on the quality of human "non -social social",reveals the secrets of the integration of the human historical movement and the unity of the regularity of the regularity,Promoting the concept of Victor's "Eternal History",It highlights those contacts hidden in people's daily activities。This is to to a certain extent that it is behind the appearance of human history、"Historical inevitability" that plays a dominance of historical development。Hegel explicitly proposed,The only idea of ​​philosophy to observe history is the simple concept of "rationality",History is a rational development process。Hegel and then refer to the absolute spirit and "human enthusiasm" as "the latitude and weft of world history"。The so -called enthusiasm,refers to the interests of private、Special purposes or attempts of self -interest。Under the premise of adhering to the absolute spirit as "principle",The reality of the life world by paying attention to human enthusiasm and passion,revealing human history is just a scene of human enthusiasm and passion,From this to the process of "implementation" and "implementation" of absolute spirit。Hegel's uniquely introduced the factors of "human enthusiasm" in the historical interpretation framework,There is no doubt that bet365 best casino games philosophy appears in the real life world and can develop new elements and motivation。Hegel philosophy is based on "huge historical sense",The direction of thinking about the inspection of historical contact and promoting the development of philosophy。

Marx Mindu Hegel's "huge historical sense" finally serves the truth of absolute spiritual movement,Adhere to "Life Decisions Consciousness",Restore consciousness and various forms into "historical process of people's lives",The essence of indicating consciousness is the real life process of people realized,Research people's living "perceptual activity" is the basis of the entire existing perceptual world。This indicates,Marx critical transformation and creative transformation of Hegel's philosophy on the body theory thinking,Let the "historical sense" break the logic cover,The principle of using history as the principle of the philosophical ontology,Promoting and enriching the connotation of philosophical body theory: Starting from consciousness or self -consciousness in the past,Understand and explain people and the world,Prove the existence in the deduction of the category; historical materialism based on real people and their historical development,"Understand things according to the true face of things and its generation",Confirmation of existence in real life。It is the theoretical consciousness that depends on the basic principle of the basic principle,Historical materialism is not looking for some category in each era,Instead, always based on the real life of real life;,Instead, the formation of the concept from human perceptual activity。Historical materialism ended the philosophy of philosophy based on conceptual interpretation as the power mechanism,Back to philosophy back to the real life world and realize self -development and self -confirmation。

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Implement "Historical Principles",Deep understanding of the historicity of human survival,Of course, Marx's actual problem Bet365 app download that pays attention to the real world is regarded as the basis for philosophy。In the history of thought,3389_3412,Any approach to alienation of philosophy,All will cause the disorder of civilization or make mistakes in the era。Marx insight into the huge wealth contained in Hegel's philosophical heritage,Life is committed to promoting philosophy to contact with the real world of his own time and interacts with each other。Historical materialism to achieve your own theory of existence through participation and grasping the real life world。

Although cutting into actual life is not unique to historical materialism,but the general requirements of philosophy as philosophy,But the key is where and how to get started。Marx's independent wisdom,Grasp the "Real Man",That is in real social relationships、You can observe it with experience、People engaged in actual activities。As long as "conscious individuals" are attributed to "real individuals in reality","Individuals in reality" as "their real life process",The derivative of consciousness is clearly exposed,Various ideological illusions shrouded in the world of life, the truth is white,Various reality about people's problems will not attack self -breaking。Historical materialism is the actual process of fully paying attention to human self -generation and self -planning of human beings,Pay attention to the whole significance and scope of this basic facts,History unprecedentedly revealed "real historical theme" and "real movement of the times"。Based on this,Historical materialism has opened a practical direction for the vitality and vitality of the philosophy: the "subjectivity of the objective power of the objective",Dao said "Life's Personal" to worry about my own stories。

Historical materialism as a "new world view",It does not stay on the speculation requirements that construct a theoretical principle,Instead, transform the principled philosophical thinking into the "lightning of thoughts" and the wish of guiding the era of the era of the era。Historical Bet365 app download materialism is advocated in a consistent place,The decisive factors in the historical process are in the final analysis of the production and reproduction of real life,The social and economic structure of each era forms a realistic foundation for social life,The ultimate cause of all social changes and political changes should be found in the economy of the era。The "New Principles" of historical materialism,Righteousness to return to the real life movement。

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Starting from the real life process,People can feel the social relationship and social life composed of "common activities of many people"。The social connection formed in human perceptual activities is not mysterious at all with "the same long history"。And,As a "common activity method",Although there is indeed a constant complexity,But without exception constitutes the living and emotional reality that people can experience and observe at all times。Historical materialism emphasizes that people are social existence,The life performance of a person is the manifestation and confirmation of social life,The individual in reality is "engaged in activities,Material production,Therefore, it is in a certain material、The boundary that is not dominated by them、Active "premise and conditions"。"Social Nature" of Believing and Higher Human Activities,This is another basic principle in the sense of existence in historical materialism。

Marx pointed out: "People have not established a society's intention at all,But what they do is to develop the society,Because they always want to develop themselves as lonely people,Therefore, they can only obtain their own development in society and through society。"" This indicates,Social nature of personal activities,It's not sometimes accidental configuration,Instead, it is inherently inevitable。So,Individual only in the community,It is possible to obtain a means of comprehensive development of its talents,Only personal freedom。Only the facts in social bet365 best casino games life are attributed to a certain overall connection,People can truly understand these individual isolation facts。

Start from social nature,Marx thinks,The degree of liberation of each single person is consistent with the extent that history is completely transformed into world history。Human history is nothing more than alternation of each generation,Each generation uses the materials left over from various generations、Fund and productivity,Although the relics of the previous generation were transformed and processed in a completely changed environment,But the living conditions of the new generation are pre -stipulated。The contradiction movement between productivity and communication forms (production relations) constitutes the physical content and deep roots of human historical development。The relationship between capital and labor with "Capital Theory" is the axis center of the rotation of all modern social systems,Historical materialism is unparalleled to understand the living movement and nature of modern society。This is exactly this,Historical materialism not only constructs a reasonable and self -consistent explanation principle,Revelation clearly clarifies the problem of a problem that grasped the era and can give substantial interpretation。

Under the background of the pursuit of a good life gradually becomes a global consensus,If the development of modernity so far has caused people to encounter the threat of "mental hunger" in rich material enjoyment,So,Unless the spiritual homeland is rebuilt,Otherwise, this threat will not disappear。The spiritual armed forces and guidance of historical materialism are right。In the fierce ideological collision and game,How can Marx ’s production method of capitalist production possible,Directly helps people grasp the nature of today's capital logic and its possible direction,Make historical materialism a benchmark for people's minds。This reality inspired by the changes in the Bet365 lotto review life world cannot be ignored。Historical principles、Real requirements、Excellent character from the three dimensions of social movement,There is no doubt that the theoretical responsibility of historical materialism is unparalleled。This is the theoretical consciousness that we read the "German Ideology Form" today。

 (Author Unit: School of Humanities, Tongji University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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