Foreign Marxism is an important part of Marxism theory and practice camp，It is also the stone of the Mountains of the Mountains of Contemporary Chinese Marxism for Mirror。Since the 1970s，With the occurrence of global financial capitalism，Capitalism shows a series of new changes and new features，New contradictions and new problems emerging。For this，Traditional Western Marxism with criticism of developed capitalist industrial civilization also transforms to contemporary foreign Marxist thoughts in a short time，Reflected diversified value、Diverse thought、New features with multiple positions。This means "the end of Western Marxism" to a certain extent，It also shows the glory of contemporary foreign Marxist thoughts of "group heroes" and "chaotic phenomenon".。This particularly requires us to objectively examine it on the basis of firm Marxist position viewing and method.、Examination and inspection。

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Material History View is one of the two great discoveries of Marx，Core theoretical weapon for scientific understanding and critical capitalism and the laws of capitalist society development。But，Foreign Marxist thoughts are described in the theoretical description of the new changes in contemporary capitalism，Weaken and even transform the world view and methodology of historical materialism。

One，Contemporary Foreign Marxist Thoughts of Thinking of Contemporary Capitalism，Mainly ink summarizes the new form of expression and crisis，Often ignores the internal social and historical root causes and dynamic causes of the change of production relations and changes in economic structure。They are longer than the new characteristics of contemporary capitalism from different perspectives: the "international monopoly capitalism" stage in the form of monopoly，From the capital form, it refers to "global financial capitalism"，Emphasizing the "digital capitalism" era from technical changes，From the development of capitalism, it is believed that it is now entering the poor way of "late capitalism"，From the aspects of social civilization models, human beings are entering "post -industrial civilization", "information society", "high -tech society", "post -capitalist Bet365 lotto review society"。The "cut vein diagnosis and treatment" of the contemporary capitalist crisis is also vivid and complicated (accelerationist crisis、Legalization crisis、New alienation crisis、Daily life alienation crisis、Symbol symbolism crisis、After the truth、Volkswagen Crisis of Super Real Times，, etc.)，Exploitation from digital、Value -type micro、Cultural integration、Technical out of control、Identity overlap、Cultural integration、Multi -angle of time and space intersection involves and respond to modernity problems under the capitalist system。​​These theoretical descriptions of new changes in capitalism，Reapchers from all aspects and confirmed that the Marx's critical bourgeoisie "creates a world in accordance with your own appearance"，However, it is rare to deeply analyze the inevitable development of capitalism to the inherent structural elements and essential motivation of the new form of contemporary forms from the principles of the methodology of materialism history。Social History Views are gradually micro -micro -micro -in its analysis framework。

Its two，Contemporary Foreign Marxist thoughts constantly injecting political science into Marxism、Sociology、Geography、Ecological、Analysis paradigm of psychology，On the one hand, it expands the theoretical perspective and discourse space of Marxist capitalist criticism，But on the other hand, it also plays the side effects of the principle of methodology and analysis tools in other social science or natural sciences。The social critical theory of the Frankfurt School integrates the sociological observation and analysis method to Marxism，Structuralism provides Marxism with the basis of diversity of language symbols and empiricalism，Freudism adds a micro -model of psychology and psychoanalysis to Marxism，Ecological Marxism uses political ecology to reconstruct historical materialism，Feminist Marxism requires the "historical blind" and "gender blindness" of historical materialism，Space critical theory The method theory of human geography requires the reconstruction of historical materialism as historical -geographical materialism，After Marx's thought tide, the "meta -narrative" for deconstructing historical materialism is to find discourse support。The trendy faction of the imagination often emphasizes the analysis paradigm that it injects to Marxism，bet365 best casino games Standing in the latter's theoretical position and thinking base point, Marxist theory is regarded as a self -confirmed or self -perfection instrumental object，Social historical view and methodology that deviates from or even abandon historical materialism。So，Although they self -advertise the so -called "rebuilding historical materialism"，Although they self -advertise the so -called "rebuilding historical materialism"。

　Diversity centralist value recognition strategy abandoned the proletarian position principle

The proletarian class position is one of the signs of Marxist belief and principles。Marxist theory has taken human liberation as the highest goal at the beginning of birth，Standing on the proletarian position that is consistent with the general interests of humans to guide the proletariat for liberation struggle，Emphasize the historical subject of the proletariat。For this，Lucari said: "The proletariat only abandon himself，Only the class struggle to the end，Realize classless society，can we improve itself。"from the stage of capitalism from the stage of free competition to the historical period of monopoly capitalism，Early Western Marxism realized the objective situation of the proletariat and the reality of differentiation of the internal class，But still standing on the class position，Emphasizing that the proletariat should enhance the "soft power" such as "class consciousness" and "cultural leadership"，Self -improvement、Self -improvement，Consciously responsible for the mission of revolutionary liberation。but，Part of the real revolutionary logic of this proletarian position monk deposits has a fundamental offset with the change of capitalism，Development to the new left wing today，then replaced the proletariat with diverse subjects。

Contemporary Foreign Marxist thoughts that are lined with factions have reached a certain degree of consensus on Marxist "outdated theory"。Specific problems about the social existence of the proletariat，Western radical left scholars think，The era of increasingly forming two major classes with whether or not property or possession of production materials has been formed.。There is no traditional proletariat for contemporary capitalist society，The basic composition unit of the social class has shifted to cultural value recognition、Asian cultural groups based on political Bet365 app download identity、Multiple interest groups，or generalized political edge group。The so -called "division of the division"、The so -called "people"、The so -called "naked life"、Qi Zesk's so -called "a new proletariat" that "a subject that is restored to Cartesian" I think "is approaching zero"、Fraser's so -called "binary collective" and other diverse radical democratic collectives，Become the historical subject concept of the contemporary contemporary proletarian that they think and its realistic representation。From the perspective of radical left -wing scholars in the West，It is precisely these radical properties、With collective interests conscious、The diverse groups rejected by the premise of different political identities have the potential to resist and challenge the existing political order，and the autonomy movement of resistance to the capitalist system that is based on it、Favorite in the New Society Movement，Think that this is promoting social fairness、Practice and realize an effective way to implement "new communism"。

Obviously，Their concepts and theories on communism，It has been far from scientific socialism。They replaced the "Liberty Unite" with commonality and political community; in the future of communism，Acting in the real revolutionary movement as an abstract utopian assumption and radical democratic identity, in terms of communism relying on the power of communism，Replace the proletariat with multiple subjects。These absurd views show certain relativity、Retroism、Features of Romanticism。The problem is not the theoretical understanding of the radical left wing to the diversified social class，and they are mainly standing in political identity、Different cultural values、Social interests and other positions will continue to emerge or suffer from unfair social new class and groups as "groups" that are independent of the cultural value system，Active relationship with inter -agglomeration。Based on this，They transform the liberation road of the proletariat of the proletariat of social and historical inevitability into a political identity struggle，and pinned on the potential possible accidental。

So what we often see is: contemporary radical left wing spending a lot of energy is looking for a meter of balance differences and equality，and reproduce the political discourse of "democracy" and "equal"。Therefore，They either bet365 Play online games pursue the bottomless abyss that is infinitely defined to the subject's political identity in endless metaphysics;，There is no door to reform;，Story in the rationality and irrational theoretical arguments about the longing of "new communism"，Practical movement in the practical movement of innovative social governance model and overthrowing the political rule of strong power hegemony。The fundamental，Contemporary Foreign Marxism is nothing more than firm belief in communism，Persistence of the basic position and method of Marxism is incomplete，They often use Marxist theory as a sense of academic argument、Theoretical tools of academic research，rather than the scientific guidance thought that promotes social change。

　　Humanistic position method weakens the scientific and revolutionary of the criticality of Marxist capitalism

From the perspective of theoretical characteristics and thinking methods，Contemporary Foreign Marxist thoughts diverse coexistence、Difficult consensus、An important reason for the weak practice is，Return to humanistic value theory and the principles of cultural philosophy methodology principles Criticize contemporary capitalism，instead of the principles of the methodological principles of scientific and revolutionary political economics criticism and the historical view of materialism。

In the history of capitalist critical theoretical in foreign Marxism，A storage and universal road axis is alienated critical。From Lucari revealed the materialization phenomenon and materialization of the modern social structure of the capitalist modern society，Consumption alienation of developed capitalist industrial civilization in the Frankfurt School、Daily life alienation、Technology alienation、Self -psychological alienation、Symbol alienation、Landscape alienation、Accelerating Alienation，Then to the current digital alienation、Platform alienation、Environmental alienation、New manifestation of alienation such as space alienation，cannot be separated from humanistic value criticism。In fact, the response criticism logic based on quality and reflected，Often criticized for philosophical and speculative theory，Dingism of the reason and legitimacy of cultural values，Analysis of the political economy analysis of the internal structural contradictions of capitalism based on the scientific world view and methodology based on the historical view bet365 live casino games of the historical view of materialism，and the firmness and implementation of the road of liberation of revolutionary practice。Anderson summarizes the logic of contemporary critical criticism of foreign Marxism，"Increasing economic or political structure is the central issue of its theoretical attention，His entire center has fundamentally shifted to philosophy "。Harvey also realized and criticized the criticism of this kind of proper logic，It is "a kind of political activity that avoids core contradictions that can only deal with signs".。Fraser has admitted frankly from the dimension of political philosophy，"We are still far away from a convincing answer"。

From this，Critical Criticism of Cultural Philosophy of the Positioning of Humanism，In the end, it is inevitable to frequently trap in utopian destination，or presented as a political struggle、Cultural rejection and other formalization、Liberation scheme flowing on paper or imagination。and Marxism always emphasize that the motivation of history is revolution，instead of criticism，Surprising and so -called conscious revolution that stays in any form，Not the real driving force of history。Compared to endless theoretical arguments，More importantly, to achieve valuable consensus on the goal of advancing social history and the progress of human civilization、Forming a combination of unity，Strong Marxism Basic Stance Perspective Method，Relying on the people of the people，Liberation and development of productive forces in continuous revolutionary practice，Continuously innovate material production and lifestyle、Comprehensively improve the level of material civilization and spiritual civilization，Gradually move forward to realizing the free liberation of people。

From the perspective of a certain sense，Contemporary Foreign Marxist thought for ecological environment problems、Social equality and justice、Network space security issues、Social psychological problems、Democratic and rule of law issues, etc., such as real -social problems related to human survival and life, start multi -dimensional criticism。Ecological Marxism、Feminist Marxism、Marxist space critical theory、History -Geographical Materialism and other thought trendy factions rose up，Constantly try the combination of natural science and Marxist theory、The organic combination of humanities and social Bet365 lotto review science and Marxist theory，They are finding a problem、Disadvantage、Opening Marxist theory Global Vision、Geographical Features、cross -disciplinary blending and other aspects continuing the critical tradition of Western Marxism，Continue to enrich the contemporary interpretation perspective of Marxism，fully demonstrate the theoretical vitality and truth of Marxism。But，As mentioned above，Contemporary Foreign Marxist thoughts also in a diverse "avatar" method，Further deconstruct the "post -school" abyss，The overallness of the Marxist theoretical system is dismembered，Make the theoretical consensus consensus and practice co -become the largest limit and obstacle for its development。

　(Author Unit: Department of Marxism, Northeast Normal University)