Self in the Digital Age: From technical construction to humanistic construction
June 30, 2022 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 30, 2022 Issue 2438 Author: Xu Qiang

With the advent of the digital age,Virtual World with its novelty、Seductive and multifunctional nature brings people an unprecedented shocking experience,Attract people to invest in it,It is even difficult to extricate。It is simple、Fast way to make people feel the charm of online technology,Realized production of people、Life and the comprehensive penetration and change of ideas。In the interaction with the virtual world,People not only need to re -understand themselves,And need to realize new self -construction。From the perspective of American scholar Mark Poster,Today people are not self -constructing idealism in consciousness,Instead in the continuous development of social practice,The separation of physical and speech behavior or writing makes the new form of self -composition become possible。When you are in Cyberspace,refers to when the virtual reality in the computer and the computer network),People have to face such questions: Can they continue to maintain their racial identity rooted in the region? Or, as Susan Stanford Friedman said,Pay attention to individual identity in different "internal/external or centers/edges.,Cross between different stances,and space in dynamic interaction "existing existence,Therefore, the understanding of self -identity is not placed in a static field,Instead, it is a new identity of the individual in the dynamic changes of the network space like a new "geographical discovery",Re -understand the meaning and characteristics of identity。To answer such questions,First of all, what happened to people entering the Saibo space,In the sense of this change, the influence and change of themselves,so as to make the reconstruction and confirmation of the self as necessary and possible。

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During the digital production process of human beings,Differential and unity of the real world and the virtual world produced。In the real world,Life entity or body is the subject,It rely on human life and use human life activities to act on the external object world,So as to establish the interaction relationship between the people and the real world。as constructing the world,The virtual world is the extension of the field of human activity in modern network technology and the expansion of time and space。Because the virtual world is a digital world,So humans cannot enter it directly,bet365 best casino games Instead, you need to first form digitalization of digital body or body,That is the digital deficiency,can enter the virtual world to engage in various network behavior activities。So,The main body in the virtual world is the digital deficiency of the data intermediary,instead of life entity,It is the spokesperson of the life entity in the digital world。Individuals Regardless of acceptance,It refers to a certain individual existence,Is the identity symbol of the individual in the digital world。For individuals,To enter the digital world,The first task is to construct the digital subject,Complete identification,This is the premise and preparation of individual network activities。

The formation of digital deficiency has different ways,It can be an information and data collection that individuals actively conducted in order to obtain the permissions of the network activity with the platform,It can also be an invisible image of the platform based on the production of data production based on individual network activities and behaviors。But no matter what method is used,It is inseparable from data collection and analysis,or the control of the algorithm cannot be separated。In view of the phenomenon of distortion in the process of data collection or generation,People can neither data characterize all external body characteristics,It is not possible to data all inner spiritual characteristics (in fact unnecessary)。For now,People talk about digital subjects,Not to realize the complete presentation of self -presence in the digital world,but just to realize the switch from the real world to the digital world,Digital distortion does not affect the formation of digital subjects。In a sense,Digital subject is just the theoretical existence,instead of real existence。It is just a symbol of the meaning of the encoded,No body。Its meaning is just a logo,That is the remote virtual of the real subject。With the help of the digital subject,The rules and order of the digital world can be established and maintained。Individuals cannot reject the platform relying on the technical advantage to form a digital image in shape,and the platform is only paying attention to accurately pushing the algorithm,As for the individual is not important。The platform does not need to describe the individual image (but once you need,It can also describe it),It only cares about what you care about,What are your hobbies,Then continuously push the information according to the algorithm。This kind of personality -based bet365 live casino games push meets the different needs of the individual to a certain extent,The information received by different individuals every day is also different,But at the same time,It also limits people’s information domain and information source,Causes information segmentation and information barriers。

The establishment of the digital subject means the completion of the self -digital construction,Digital self -,It is a technical construction for real self,instead of humanistic construction。It is not the inner sublimation of yourself,but just external extension。Rather than saying it is a new self,It is better to say that it is self -network,It is the self -network identity and network role of the self。Because of this,Digital subjects are also called "pseudo -subjects" or "outer body"。According to Friedman's opinion,The identity is built by reference to the differences between others and themselves。But as far as the identity of the digital subject,It is different through the space field,Based on self -characteristics and constructed by network technology。It just exists functional,instead of physical existence。It provides a traceable foundation and possible for network responsibility and obligations,But it cannot bear any responsibility and obligations。During the formation of digital self,Reality Self not only has no substantial change in the real self,On the contrary, it may also be in the process of digitalization. During the digitalization process, it is not possible to realize the real statue of self because of data distortion。

But it is worth noting that it is,In the virtual reality of the Yuan universe,People can pass virtual reality technology (Virtual Reality,VR) Muting role -playing,Create your own virtual image,Social behavior with others。It will bring people into virtual time and space,This makes people feel immersive or realistic,It may take virtual as true,It may also be true as virtual,Causes people's illness and vagueness,Even the behavior of errors and tangles in behavior。VR virtual sexual assault case that happened in Japan not long ago is an example。Although it did not bring the physical direct damage to the parties,but caused psychological damage,Need to attract our sufficient attention。The more realistic the virtual reality, the more realistic,The easier it is to bring in the emotions of people to bring in,The more you need to treat the author in the way of "reality" and attitude。Although the scenes set by people are virtual,But the operator himself is real,You need to abide Bet365 app download by a certain public order and good custom at any time。Let my virtual image be whatever I want,and use virtual as an excuse for yourself,It exactly exposes the lack of self -identity and morality of the operator's own self -recognition。Of course, we cannot hold the virtual person's responsibility,But as one of the social behaviors of people,The operator must bear all the consequences and responsibilities of the network behavior。

other,Some people also imagine: With the development of digital technology,In the future, humans will realize digital survival and even digitize eternal life。Virtual reality in the future may become the daily life of people's lives,Let people take into experience with falseness,People will live in the intertwined space -time interweaving,to make daily life richer,The world of life is wider。But even so,It is not the real flesh of a person after all,It cannot replace the real life of the real person。In the final analysis,The production of the digital subject is not to make a new subject,but for the convenience of reality subjects enter a new vision。Only back to the actual subject,Talk about the digital subject has real significance and value。

  Humanities Construction: New Self -identity of reality subject

Digital main body as a digitalization of the real subject,It represents self -network identity。It is a meaningful number symbol of the relevant person caused by technical needs,Its formation is a prerequisite for people from offline to online。Digital subjects are divided into real subjects,indicates the existence of self in the digital world,But that's just。It is not the existence of the main body of reality,It is not a parallel subject of the real subject,but the data of the actual subject。It can neither think,Can't act。Because of this,Digital subjects are not inherently confirmed by human existence,but only the existence of the actual subject corresponding to it in the external nature。This determines that the digital subject must have "return" sex。It is neither a real responsible subject,It is not a real obligation subject,Its identity is just the symbol and logo of the actual subject。In this sense,,The establishment of the identity of the digital subject is not the independent subject of its digital world,Instead of confirming it as a symbol of the main body symbol。Visible,The virtuality of the digital subject determines that it cannot become an individual network responsibility and obligation.,Only the real subject returning to the real world,Only to truly realize bet365 Play online games the responsibility and performance of network responsibility and obligations。

But,This does not mean the return of simply from digital subjects to reality subjects,Instead, I put forward new construction requirements to the actual subject。With the appearance of the digital world,Individuals are the connection points of the real world and the digital world,At the same time is the intersection of them; in the interaction relationship of the virtual world,At the same time, it is necessary to realize the reasonable adjustment and balance of the real world。Digital world is not only produced to the actual subject、The lifestyle brings huge impact and change,And with the formation of network cultural relations,It also breaks the relationship between the original people and the world,Make individual survival fields more complicated、Multi -dimensional。It brings not only the simple extension and expansion of the human activity field,but the structural changes and evolution of human social production and life。In this process、Circle consciousness convergence and individual cognitive tear、contradictions such as emotional venting and rational thinking,The actual subject needs to re -examine and position itself,to establish a new self -inner identity,Realize new self -identity。If the formation of digital subjects and their identity confirmation is the first constructive construct of the digital era,So,Back to the real subject itself,Correction in the dual relationship of the virtual and real world is the second construct。The former belongs to technical construction,The latter belongs to humanistic construction。Digital subject construction is not bet365 Play online games the responsibility and obligation of the actual entity,Instead, identify the reality subject through the digital subject,To achieve the responsibility and obligation of network behavior,This makes the latter look more important than the former。

The Internet era is an era of information explosion,At the same time, it is also a mixed era of fish and dragons。The previous information of human beings is often based on knowledge creation,But,Today we are facing a large number of unpaid and confirmed massive fragmentation、Non -complete information,If accepting it without discern,It may be reduced to a receiver of many spam,Perrace time in shallow reading,Not only cannot achieve the growth of knowledge,It may also confuse audiovisual,Leading thinking confusion and solidification,So that the columnist of the New York Times David Brooks referred to the Internet era as the "new ignorance bet365 best casino games era"。Internet world that does not reflect on reflection,While bringing people on the surface, it is free,In fact, it caused a sensual greater than reason、Xunle is greater than thinking、The spiritual "infant" era of laziness is greater than diligence。The actual subject is only in the self -asked and critical reflection of the self -inspiration,can optimize the inner structure of the self,Balanced false and real relationship,Gradually get rid of the passive acceptance status in the game with the platform,Get more right to know,Striving for greater autonomy,Win more initiative。

Although the generation of digital technology has brought us many new problems、New situation,But it undoubtedly enriched our life、Breaking our vision,and bring a lot of convenience to our lives。We can neither prevent the progress and development of science and technology,Not to reject its existence,Instead, you need to be more reasonable、A more fair way to achieve effective opening of the digital world。Based on this,For reality subjects,It should strengthen self -organizing construction capabilities,Self -decomposition and construction function through the body,Realize the new self -transcendence。Specifically,It is to strengthen the ability of independent learning and critical reflection,Enhance your subject consciousness、Critical reflection consciousness and network behavior responsibility awareness,Complete the new subject construction and identity,Consciously assume bet365 Play online games the responsibility and obligation of network behavior,Reached a new internal self -identity in the context of digital technology。In addition,Also consider the positive and negative effects brought by digital technology, as well as recent and long -term influence,Reasonably establish the value orientation and value interval of the development of digital technology; fully estimate the consciousness of network groups、The impact and inducement of network ideology on society,Flexible regulating the network behavior of the individual and platform through the rigid constraints of the law and moral public opinion,Clarify network responsibility and obligations; through normalization、Comprehensive supervision,Technical hegemony of weakening platform capital,The guarantee platform realizes healthy development on the basis of specifications。Individual、The island should not be formed between technology and society,Instead, you need to cooperate and support each other,Form a binding effect,Getting bet365 best casino games out a larger combination,So as to actively promote the development process of modern social civilization。

To sum up,The emergence of the digital world objectively proposes the requirements of the main construction,It is completed by the formation of digital subject and identity confirmation,To determine it as a symbolic signs of the real subject。Based on this,It also needs to return to reality subject,Remove the reality subject,To adapt to the new requirements of self -adapting to the digital era。From this,The self -construction of the digital era should include two aspects: on the one hand, technical construction,It is the construction of the external body,It is the technical needs of human beings entering the digital world,The logo is the formation and identity confirmation of the digital subject; on the other hand, the humanistic construction,It is the construction of the main body,It is the humanistic needs of humans in the face of the real world,The logo is the real subject to complete the identity and then recognize、Realize new self -identity。Only the dual construction of the self is completed,Individuals can really enter the digital age,Consciously realize the organic connection of the real world,The real owner of the real world。

 (Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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