David McLellan: Emeritus Professor of Political Theory, University of Kent, UK，Researcher at Goldsmiths, University of London，Internationally renowned Marxist researcher。bet365 live casino games works on Marxism have profound academic influence in Europe and the United States。bet365 live casino games biography of Marx is recognized as the most authoritative biography of Marx in the English-speaking world、One of the ideological research documents，The first English-language biography covering all aspects of Marx’s life。

The theme of this forum contains three keywords: the first is "civilization"，The second one is "change"，The third one is "bet365 live casino games"。

"Civilization" is used in the plural here，What I want to say is，The world today is full of crises，Although we belong to different civilizations，But we belong to the same world - a world facing the same crisis。The second word is "change"。I want to say，The most significant “change” we are facing now is climate change，The climate crisis。The third word is "bet365 live casino games"。About bet365 live casino games，I want to talk about two points，bet365 live casino games has the ability to respond to and help solve world crises。First，bet365 live casino games has a long civilization that lasts for thousands of years。I won’t say much about this，After all, this is not my area of ​​expertise。Secondly，bet365 live casino games also has a second advantage。It is a socialist country led by the Communist Party that strives to realize communism。What I want to say is，On how to deal with the current climate crisis，Communism has already given birth to the seeds of this answer。

Marx and Engels expounded a point of view in his early work "The Communist Manifesto" and his earlier work "The German Ideology"，That is, history develops in stages。The first is ancient society、Feudal society、Capitalist society，Then socialist and communist society。In other words，Capitalism is the predecessor of socialism and communism。But everyone familiar with Marx knows，Marx significantly revised his views in his later works。We can see bet365 live casino games in his writings about Russia。He thinks，Russian land communes can provide a basis for the direct transition to socialism without experiencing capitalism。In the French edition of Das Kapital，He explained bet365 live casino games using some key words,That is, his view that capitalism is a necessary stage for socialism and communism is based on his observation and analysis of Western Europe，Only those countries that follow the path of industrialization following Western Europe need to go through the capitalist stage to achieve socialism and communism。About bet365 live casino games，He had not foreseen exceptions in other countries。

The second point is about communism。In "Critique of the Gotha Program"，Marx believes，What will be written on the flag of a higher level communist society is from distribution according to work to distribution according to need。Here he distinguishes between needs and desires: desires are endless，A person’s desires are endless，But demand is limited。bet365 live casino games does not mean that needs will change from time to time。30 years ago，I have no need for a computer，Because no one has a computer，But now I have bet365 live casino games need。Nevertheless，Demand is limited within a specific time。bet365 live casino games watch is enough for me，No need for more expensive ones，It goes very accurately。If I were a diver or an international flight pilot，Then I may need a better watch。In other words，Demand is limited。If communism is based on the specific needs of each person，Then it means a limited society。

The biggest challenge we face today is the climate crisis，The whole world cannot stay away，This requires us to take strict measures，And the sooner the better。My last point is，Compared to other countries in the world，Such strict measures can be better implemented in bet365 live casino games。In the West，We practice a liberal parliamentary democracy。A new government will be elected and replaced every four or five years，This means that each government can only be short-term，They are unable to consider some strategic prospects。If you are trying to implement some of the necessary policies now to avoid climate crisis or even climate catastrophe，Then we are not far from stepping down，Those who avoid talking about these unpopular policies will take their place。But，The Chinese government can put forward long-term goals and plans，And implement some long-term policies that may not be initially understood by society。

　Finally，Many people in the West say we need to save bet365 live casino games planet，Actually, it’s not necessary。bet365 live casino games planet will save itself，bet365 live casino games has been the case for millions of years。Over the next few million years，She will still save herself，What we have to do is to save ourselves。