Colin Mackerras: Academician、Professor Rongxiu, University of Girifis, Australia;

Research direction: Sino -Australian relations、China ’s minority issues;

Representative works: "China Ethnic Minority and Globalization", "I see China: The image of China in the West since 1949"。

The coexistence pattern of China and Western civilization has already existed for a long time，​​Of course，China and the West are not the only two civilizations in the world，But this article mainly selects these two civilizations as research objects。The author wants to explore the macro map of history，Find some rules from it。For example，The evolution of the history of history and the West and what is the future prospects，How should we interpret the influence of the contemporary world and each of them。The basic conclusion is，First，The comparison of the power structure between Western countries, especially the United States and China, has changed，will continue to evolve in the direction that is conducive to China。Next，China does not seek dominant position，Instead, I want to build a multi -pole world，At least to achieve the equal status between countries。Last，New Crown pneumonia epidemic、The development of the situation of Russia and Ukraine conflict，It is likely to accelerate the above trend。Although the conclusion is still early，But these trends are definitely unstoppable。That is to say，The balance pattern bet365 Play online games between China and Western countries will continue to develop in the direction that is conducive to China。

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From the historical background，China has never dominated the world，But Chinese culture once became the mainstream in the area。Famous Land Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road will products、Thought and culture brought to the vast Asia -Europe continent，Its influence continues for several centuries。The influence of Chinese civilization has reached several peaks，including the early Tang Dynasty、In the early Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West many times。But China has never tried to conquer other countries，I did not leave the army in the local area。late 18th century，The influence of Chinese civilization declines，And the western industrial economy and imperialist thoughts have risen，After that is a century of humiliation history。Then the rise of China，Especially the rise under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。At the beginning, the rise of China was in a step -by -step way，But later developed quickly，The momentum is getting fiercer。The characteristics of China's rise include the rapid growth of the economy，Especially the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Global influence continues to expand and cultural influence continues to increase。other，There are amazing technical rise，For example，Leader in the field of telecommunications — Huawei，plus space research、Development in the fields of high -speed rail network，These achievements are very significant。

Now turn your eyes to the West，From the 15th century，The communication between the Americas and the European continent is deepened。Although it is not necessarily that bet365 live casino games Columbus "discovered" the Americas，But he did promote mutual exchanges between Europe and the American continent，and has extremely important significance。The important reason is，These so -called "discovery" led to subsequent colonial conquest in European countries，This is completely different from the purpose of Zheng He's to the west in China。After the European countries discovered the Americas, it was colonial conquest，We can see that the Spaniards have conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico、Peru's Inca Empire。In this process，France、Britain and other countries have participation，These countries constantly capture him、Division of the Army，I hope to permanently maintain the country's cultural and political influence，This is completely different from Chinese approach。

The rise of the European Enlightenment Movement in the 18th Century，At the same time，The industrial revolution also broke out in the UK，This has given birth to what we now call the modernity，Promoting the bourgeoisie and imperialism、The rise of colonialism，and the prevalence of white supremacy。But，One point that cannot be ignored is，Economic take -off of these countries has benefited from this。In addition，All of this is based on slavery，It is a white slave to black people，It has a huge impact on world history。For example，Britain first through business means，Later, it is purely based on all the military forces of the private company，Gradually conquered India，completely turning India into a British colony。Later，Britain takes over India，Established hegemony，and established the supreme status of the British in India。

The United States has gradually risen in the bet365 best casino games 20th century，The reason for its rise is，Although it participated in two world wars，But the participation time is very late，and make a profit with this。Take World War II as an example，The United States does participate in the action of counterattacking Japan，But it was not until the end of 1941 that war in Japan。As for the European battlefield，The United States did not participate in 1944。The United States calculates the credit of the victory of the war on its own，But at the same time，Its home is safe and sound，It has hardly affected。Compare the United States and European countries and China，We can find，During World War II，Although the UK has not been occupied，But it was bombed，while the United States is injured unscathed，Even after the war, it became the dominant force of the world。Many Americans think，This is the right to them by God，They should be the best nation，Many people still hold this attitude until now。​​Of course，The United States does have technical advantages，It is also the leader of global technology。But its technical advantage is gradually being surpassed by China，This is the world situation we see now。

　　Focus on the overall development of contemporary development

Now，The United States is trying to maintain its world's first status。For example，In the conflict of Russia and Ukraine，The United States has always played the role of the disruption，In an attempt to maintain hegemony，and become the beneficiary of the Russian -Ukraine conflict in a short time。other，The United States has always tried to curb China's rise，and is performed in very specific means。

March 28, 2022，The factual list display in the "2022 National Defense Strategy" report released by the United States，The US Department bet365 live casino games of Defense will take emergency action to maintain and strengthen deterrent to China。The United States regards China as the most important strategic competitor，Even more important opponents than Russia。In the conflict of Russia and Ukraine，The United States has sanctioned it in order to destroy the Russian economy。But because China is in technology、The rapid rise in the field of space research，and economic development and cultural influence increasingly increased，The influence of Chinese civilization in the world is getting greater，The United States still places China in a more priority competitive location。Another，With the in -depth development of globalization，The United States hopes to maintain the status of the only superpowers in the single world，I don’t want to share any power，Unless it is an ally like the US position like Europe。But，Even in the face of Europe，The United States also hopes to override above all ally。

Comparison of comparison，China does not seek world dominance。China hopes to build a multi -pole world，and also hope to maintain the globalization model it advocated through the "Belt and Road" initiative，This is very important。Western countries seem to want to build their own global model，But some people think that the United States has gradually abandoned the concept of globalization recently。I think，What the United States wants is to maintain its global influence，Guarantee its interests in the global economy。and China's purpose is much more，The "Belt and Road" initiative launched by China is on the one hand to increase its influence，On the other hand, it takes the purpose of seeking economic interests for other countries，instead of seeking dominant position through this initiative。

According to the relevant data released on March Bet365 app download 28，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia continues to this day，There are about 480 million confirmed cases in the world，It has a very serious impact on the world economy，Among them, the impact on the United States is particularly serious。other，The epidemic has also had a huge impact on the equal situation of various countries，Economy、Race and gender inequality seems to become more serious during this period。The epidemic also hit the global tourism industry，Change the global power pattern。From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control，The performance of countries around the world is different，Some countries have done much better than other countries in response to the epidemic，China is one of the outstanding representatives。Our shock of data from various cases from the United States and the epidemic on the US economy and political system，You can see the serious consequences brought by the epidemic。As for the Russian and Ukraine conflict，It's not the time to conclude the coffin。Although NATO has re -deployed，But there are still differences in the internal members of NATO member states，The differences in political opinions within the United States are also very serious。But the United States still worries，In an attempt to use the Russian and Ukraine conflict to recover its own political leadership。other，The United States may not mind that the war continues，Because the United States believes that this war will bring benefits to itself，At the same time, it can have unfavorable consequences to Russia。At the same time，The dominant position of the dollar is declining，while several other currencies are appreciated。​​Of course，How to accurately interpret the various phenomena Bet365 app download of today's era is still early，But climate change、Global ecological deterioration and other major issues related to the future of human beings，It is proposing a more severe challenge than ever before，and humans are busy fighting and fighting，This is a great tragedy and extreme misfortune。