Colin Mackerras: Fellow bet365 sign up bonus code Australian Academy of Humanities、Emeritus Professor of Griffith University, Australia;
Research direction: bet365 sign up bonus code-Australia relations、bet365 sign up bonus code’s ethnic minority issues;
Representative works: "bet365 sign up bonus code's National Minorities and Globalization" "I See bet365 sign up bonus code: bet365 sign up bonus code's Image in the West since 1949"。
The coexistence pattern between bet365 sign up bonus code and Western civilization has existed for a long time,Of course,bet365 sign up bonus code and the West are not the only two civilizations in the world,But this article mainly selects these two civilizations as the research objects。The author hopes to explore the macro picture of history,Find some patterns。For example,The historical rise and fall of bet365 sign up bonus code and the West and what are the future prospects,How should we interpret the contemporary world and the impact of various civilizations in it。The basic conclusion is,First,The balance of power between Western countries, especially the United States and bet365 sign up bonus code, has changed,It will continue to evolve in a direction beneficial to bet365 sign up bonus code。Secondly,bet365 sign up bonus code does not seek dominance,But we want to jointly build a multi-polar world,At least equal status among countries must be achieved。Last,New coronavirus pneumonia epidemic、Developments such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict,It is likely to accelerate the above trend。Although it is too early to draw conclusions,But these trends are certainly unstoppable。In other words,The balance pattern between bet365 sign up bonus code and Western countries will continue to develop in a direction that is beneficial to bet365 sign up bonus code。
bet365 sign up bonus code a historical perspective
From the historical background,bet365 sign up bonus code has never dominated the world,However, Chinese culture once became mainstream in the region where it is located。The famous land Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road will goods、Ideology and culture brought to the vast Eurasian continent,The influence lasted for centuries。The influence of Chinese civilization has reached several peaks,Including the early Tang Dynasty、Zheng He made many voyages to the West in the early Ming Dynasty。But bet365 sign up bonus code has never tried to conquer other countries,Didn’t leave any troops there。Late 18th century,The decline of influence of Chinese civilization,And the western industrial economy and imperialist ideas are rising day by day,What followed was a century-long history of humiliation。Then the rise of bet365 sign up bonus code,Especially the rise under the leadership of the Communist Party of bet365 sign up bonus code。bet365 sign up bonus code’s rise was gradual in the beginning,But it developed quickly later,The momentum is getting stronger and stronger。The characteristics of bet365 sign up bonus code’s rise include rapid economic growth,Especially through the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Global influence continues to expand and cultural influence continues to increase。In addition,There are also amazing technological rises,For example,Leader in the telecommunications field—Huawei,Plus space research、Development of high-speed rail networks and other fields,These achievements are very significant。
Now turn your attention to the west,From the 15th century onwards,Exchanges between the Americas and the European continent have deepened。Although it was not necessarily Columbus who "discovered" America,But he did promote mutual exchanges between Europe and the American continent,And is of extremely important significance。The important reason is,These so-called “discoveries” led to subsequent colonial conquests by European countries,This is completely different from the purpose of bet365 sign up bonus code’s Zheng He’s voyages to the West。After European countries discovered the Americas, they followed colonial conquest,We can see that the Spanish conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico、Inca Empire in Peru。In the process,France、The United Kingdom and other countries are participating,These countries continue to conquer other places、Deploy troops,Hope to permanently maintain the country’s cultural and political influence,This is completely different from what bet365 sign up bonus code does。
The rise of the Enlightenment in Europe in the 18th century,Same period,The Industrial Revolution also broke out in Britain,This gave rise to what we now call modernity,Promoted the bourgeoisie and imperialism、The rise of colonialism,And the prevalence of white supremacy。However,One thing that cannot be ignored is,The economic development of these countries has benefited from this。In addition,This is all based on slavery,It is the enslavement of black people by white people,Has a huge impact on bet365 sign up bonus code history。For example,The UK first used commercial means,Then purely through military force owned by private companies,Gradually conquered India,Making India completely a British colony。Later,British took over India,Established hegemony,And established the supremacy of the British in India。
The United States also gradually rose in the 20th century,The reason for its rise is,Although it participated in two world wars,But they all participated very late,And profit from it。Take World War II as an example,The United States did participate in the counterattack against Japan,But it was not until the end of 1941 that war was declared on Japan。As for the European battlefield,The United States did not get involved until 1944。The United States takes credit for its victory in the war,But at the same time,Their homeland is safe and sound,Almost not affected at all。Compare the United States with European countries and bet365 sign up bonus code,We can find out,During World War II,Although Britain was not occupied,But it was bombed,The United States remained unscathed,Even became a dominant global force after the war。Many Americans believe,This is the right given to them by God,They are supposed to be the best nation,Many people still hold this attitude to this day。Of course,The United States does have technological advantages,Also a global technology leader。But its technological advantages are gradually being surpassed by bet365 sign up bonus code,This is the world situation we see now。
Focus bet365 sign up bonus code overall situation of contemporary development
Now,The United States is trying to maintain its number one position in the world。For example,In the Russia-Ukraine conflict,The United States has always played the role of spoiler,Attempt to maintain hegemony,And became a beneficiary of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in a short period of time。In addition,The United States has been trying to contain the rise of bet365 sign up bonus code,And it is done in very specific ways。
March 28, 2022,A list of facts in the "2022 National Defense Strategy" report released by the United States,The U.S. Department of Defense will take urgent action to maintain and strengthen deterrence against bet365 sign up bonus code。The United States regards bet365 sign up bonus code as its most important strategic competitor,An opponent even more important than Russia。In the Russia-Ukraine conflict,The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia in order to destroy its economy。But because bet365 sign up bonus code is technologically advanced、The rapid rise of the field of space research,As well as increasing economic development and cultural influence,Chinese civilization is becoming more and more influential around the world,The United States still puts bet365 sign up bonus code in a higher competitive position。Also,With the deepening development of globalization,The United States hopes to maintain its status as the only superpower in a unipolar world,Don’t want to share any power,Unless it is an ally like Europe that is completely consistent with the US position。However,Even facing Europe,The United States also hopes to be superior to its allies。
In comparison,bet365 sign up bonus code does not seek world dominance。bet365 sign up bonus code hopes to build a multi-polar world,And also hopes to maintain the globalization model it advocates through the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,This is very important。Western countries seem to want to establish their own model of globalization,But some people think that the United States has recently gradually given up on the concept of globalization。The author thinks,What the United States wants is to maintain its global influence,Protect their interests in the global economy。bet365 sign up bonus code’s purpose is much more specific,bet365 sign up bonus code’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative is on the one hand to increase its influence,On the other hand, it is for the purpose of seeking economic benefits for other countries,Instead of seeking dominance through this initiative。
Based on relevant data released on March 28,The COVID-19 epidemic continues to this day,Already 4 in the world.About 800 million confirmed cases,Having a very serious impact on the world economy,The impact on the United States is particularly serious。In addition,The epidemic has also had a huge impact on equality in various countries,Economy、Racial and gender inequalities appear to have worsened during this period。The epidemic has also severely damaged the global tourism industry,Changed the global power structure。From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control,The performance of countries around the world is different,Some countries have done much better than others in dealing with the epidemic,bet365 sign up bonus code is one of the outstanding representatives。We learn from various case data in the United States and the impact of the epidemic on the U.S. economy and political system,You can see the serious consequences of the epidemic。As for the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,Now is not the time to seal the coffin。Although NATO redeployed,But there are still differences within NATO members,Political differences within the United States are also serious。But the United States still tries its best,Attempting to take advantage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to regain his political leadership。In addition,The United States may not mind the war continuing,Because the United States believes that this war will bring benefits to itself,At the same time, it can have adverse consequences for Russia。Meanwhile,The dominance of the US dollar is declining,While several other currencies are appreciating。Of course,It is still too early to accurately interpret various phenomena in today’s era,But climate change、Global ecological deterioration and other major issues related to the future of mankind,is posing tougher challenges than ever before,Human beings are busy fighting openly and secretly,This is a great tragedy and extreme misfortune。
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