Leading global governance to global good governance
August 26, 2022 10:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2022, Issue 2479 Author: Hu Jian

The goal of global governance is to pursue global good governance,However,The cognition and understanding of its "good rule" is also very different。In view of this,Global governance directors are actually caught in a serious dilemma。

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Uncertainty risk is based on the realization of globalization based on the risk society and risk globalization theory of Urri Baker。Baker's uncertainty risk mainly refers to,The industrial society is creating huge wealth for human beings,It also brought huge risks to humans。These risks are different from the various natural disasters encountered by humans during the previous industrialization period,Those natural disasters are not caused by human wrong decisions,The risk of industrial society stems from people’s major decisions。In fact,The world is still in the transition from the industrial society to a risk society.,I am,Risk is constantly being perceived,Including atypical pneumonia more than ten years ago, the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia that is still popular in the world today。Human understanding of risk is not staying at a historical moment,The accumulation of social knowledge will make humans feel that the world is full of uncertain risks,Therefore, the world will inevitably face an uncertain future。Uncertainty risk also reveals a fact: Any country must not only get out of the closed system,and must be integrated into the process of globalization,Especially to strengthen global governance。

On the other hand,In the process of modernization,Due to risk uncertainty,Make the social problems and social conflicts of bet365 live casino games "wealth -allocating" society,Gradually combine with the corresponding factors of the "risk -distribution" society,It constitutes a new allocation principle: risk accumulation contrary to the principle of wealth distribution,That is the upper layer of wealth in global society,Risks to gather in the lower levels of global society。So,Uncertainty risk is not eliminating class inequality in global society,but further strengthened this inequality。That is to say,Uncertainty risks strengthened the definitive world inequality,This constitutes a certain risk of the world。

The more important manifestation of certainty risk is,On the one hand,Technology not only exacerbates the world's inequality,And on the basis of the "rich and poor gap" of the world, a new split is the "Data Gully",So,Global Governance Council is caught in a so -called "technical gorge",That is technology (including data、Big Data) Honggou; on the other hand,The technological revolution quickly advances from Industry 3.0 to Industry 4.0,The development of technology has also developed from Internet technology to big data、Artificial Intelligence Technology。General robot replacing special robots is only a matter of time,instead of technical bottleneck。So,"Laboring" is gradually replaced by "technical alienation",Technology was originally created by humans and served human beings,But technology has become increasingly becoming a tool for replacing people or even controllers。In this case,The loss of personal privacy leads to "transparent people" under big data conditions,Human behavior is completely trained by big data technology,So that all people’s work becomes very certain,Full capture by the recommendation algorithm of big data,I can hardly get rid of。This is the certainty risk faced by humans。

 International cooperation willCoexist with the return of the Cold War

The 1970s,The mutual dependence of the world is increasingly obvious,Therefore, international cooperation is also increasingly deeper。After the Cold War,Breakfine pattern collapse,Two parallel market systems move towards global integration,This adds a strong motivation to globalization and international cooperation after the Cold War。On the one hand,The end of the Cold War temporarily eliminated the cooperation obstacles between the East and the West,At the same time, China and other countries have joined the World Trade Organization,The global unified market is initially formed,and the global flow of market elements has prompted the world's continuous deepening cooperation。On the other hand,Western industrial powers carry out industrial upgrading and industrial transfer under the help of technology,Therefore, it is urgent to hope that the majority of developing countries can carry out industrial acceptance。After about 20 years of industrial transfer and undertaking,The new global supply chain center is gradually constructed in the world economic system,It has also shaped a new global value chain,A strong willingness to strengthen cooperation between developed countries and major developers。

At the same time,Cold War thinking actually exists,In the 30 years after the end of the Cold War,Accelerated transfer of international power,An important manifestation is that the economic development of Western developed countries represented by the United States is in a bottleneck; and emerging countries represented by China and other representatives not only get rid of the transformation trap,Especially China's economic scale exceeds Japan,is gradually approaching the United States。This international pattern and world development situation has caused the United States to worry Bet365 lotto review about its own world -led status,It also shows strong uneasiness in China's rise。So,Some scholars in the western academic community proposed the so -called "Xiuchandide Trap",The relationship between Athens and Sparta is not appropriately used to analogize Sino -US relations。Almost at the same time,The Trump administration not only provoked the Sino -US trade war,And "retreat group" in various reasons and methods,Opposition to the United States' perspective is only conducive to the globalization and global governance of China or a stool by China。One time,The saying about the "anti -globalization" and "anti -globalization" of the United States suddenly burst into interest。But,The United States and Mexico again、Canada signed the "US -Mexico -Canada Trade Agreement",According to the original intention of the Trump administration,The United States wants to re -sign the relevant bilateral trade agreement with all the original allies。Obviously,The Trump administration at that time was neither "against globalization",Not "anti -globalization",Instead, it is the globalization system with a higher threshold with its own strength,The purpose is to stop China outside with isolation China。This is exactly this,"Delay theory", "New Cold War Theory" spread across。and Bayeng Government reshape the traditional allies,Upgrade on the basis of the Trump administration's "Indo -Pacific Strategy",Put forward the "Indo -Pacific Economic Framework"、Strengthen the "Four Kingdoms Alliance",Strengthen the strategic plugging of China。Although all this does not meet the objective requirements of the new globalization,But obviously the risk of Bet365 lotto review Global governance has developed towards the development of the "New Cold War" trend。

  Domestic system expansionInternalization with the international system

Bet365 lotto review Global governance has always been contradictory: on the one hand,Sovereignty State emphasizes the expansion of the domestic system to exterior,But in most cases, sovereign countries have to internalize the international system into policy tools for internal governance。Domestic system expansion is actually a sovereign state's values ​​and ideology given to the country by sovereign countries,so that the international system public products serve the country's interests。Therefore,This situation is often eventually manifested as the country's "private property" of international public products。Simple review of history We are not difficult to find,Various system design in the United Nations system is created under the leadership of the great power,I originally had an idealistic wish,The consistency principles of the leading country, especially the five permanent members, can avoid war。But,From the perspective of post -war international relations,,Not only did the UN Security Council once become a tool for the game of great powers,And when it becomes an obstacle to the interests of certain great powers,will be thrown aside。In other words,If a large country cannot "private property" in international public products,Then it will be used as a furnishings。As for the economy、Financial's "private property" in the financial public product is even more prominent,For a long time,The right to speak in international financial institutions in developing countries is very weak,The proportion of voting rights is very low,This institution is completely dominated by developed countries in the West。These situations are reflected in the performance of the domestic system's domestic system.。

On the other hand,major developing countries、Weak small countries due to insufficient strength,It also has no ability Bet365 app download and strength to provide international public products。If these countries want to participate in globalization and global governance process,So in most cases, the international system is first internalized into a tool for domestic governance,Otherwise,These countries will be blocked outside the process of globalization and global governance。In the process of internalizing the international system,Developing countries are facing a very difficult problem,is the confusion of maintaining sovereignty security and participating in the global governance process。This is because of,International public products such as international systems have been "empower" by the value and ideology of the great power when they were created,Not only this kind of public product,It also includes the value and ideology attached to it; at the same time,Developing countries can internalize public products,May also be dominated by many political conditions,Therefore, its national sovereign security is greatly threatened。Under the premise of imposing the political value and ideology of the big country,Not only will globalization slip to "improper" management,And it will also lead to "global governance deficit"。So,Bet365 lotto review Global governance has become a global political process that represents the interests of only a few countries or even a few people。

In the process of global governance transformation,Chinese factors are actually key variables。China has changed significantly in global governance due to the rapid improvement of national strength and international status.。but but,Tight interaction between the global governance process and Chinese characters,It also has the influence of mutual shaping。So,China adopts "existing stock on existing global governance public products,"China Attitude",China adheres bet365 Play online games to the "Chinese position" of "real multilateralism","China Path" of "peace embedding" in China,and China's "China Plan" adopted to inclusive development。All these indicate that China can use new roles and international practice,jointly realized the United Nations "2030 agenda" with countries around the world,Leading global governance to global good governance。

(Author Unit: Soft Power Research Center of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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