Leading bet365 best casino games towards global good governance
August 26, 2022 10:38 Source: "Chinese bet365 best casino games Sciences Journal" Issue 2479, August 26, 2022 Author: Hu Jian

The goal of bet365 best casino games is to pursue global good governance,However, due to the different values ​​of various countries and the inconsistent interests of sovereign states,As a result, their cognition and understanding of "good governance" are also very different。In view of this,bet365 best casino games is actually in serious trouble。

 Uncertainty and deterministic bet365 best casino games coexist

Uncertainty risk is a realistic understanding of globalization based on Ulrich Beck’s risk society and risk globalization theories。Baker’s uncertainty risk mainly refers to,While industrial society creates huge wealth for mankind,Also brings huge risks to mankind。These risks are different from the various natural disasters encountered by humans in the pre-industrial period,Those natural disasters are not caused by human mistakes,The risks in industrial society stem from people’s major decisions。In fact,The world is still in what Beck calls the transition from an industrial society to a risk society,In the meantime,Risk is constantly being perceived by people,Including SARS more than ten years ago to the new coronavirus epidemic that is still prevalent in the world。Humanity’s understanding of risks does not stop at a certain historical moment,The accumulation of social knowledge will make humans feel that the world is full of uncertain risks,Therefore the world must face an uncertain future。Uncertainty risks also reveal the fact that any country must not only get out of a closed system,And must be integrated into the process of globalization,In particular, we must strengthen bet365 best casino games。

On the other hand,In the process of modernization,Due to the uncertainty of risk,Social problems and social conflicts that make a "wealth-distribution" society,Gradually combined with the corresponding factors of the "risk-distribution" society,Constitutes a new distribution principle: risk accumulation contrary to the wealth distribution principle,That is, the accumulation of wealth at the upper levels of bet365 best casino games society,Risks accumulate at the lower levels of bet365 best casino games society。Therefore,Uncertainty risk does not eliminate class inequality in bet365 best casino games society,But it further strengthens this inequality。In other words,Uncertainty risks strengthen the inequality of the world of certainty,Thus posing a deterministic risk to the world。

The more important manifestation of deterministic risk is,On the one hand,Technology is not only increasing inequality in the world,And on the basis of the world's "rich-poor gap", a new division has further emerged, namely the "data gap",Therefore,bet365 best casino games will fall into a so-called "technological gap",i.e. technology (including data、Big data) gap;On the other hand,Technological revolution from industry 3.0 Rapidly advance to Industry 4.0,The development of technology has also developed from Internet technology to big data、Artificial Intelligence Technology。It is only a matter of time before general-purpose robots replace special-purpose robots,There is no technical bottleneck。So,"Labor alienation" is gradually replaced by "technological alienation",Technology is created by humans and serves humans,But technology is increasingly becoming a tool to replace people and even control them。In this case,The loss of personal privacy leads to “transparent people” under big data conditions,Human behavior is completely disciplined by big data technology,So that all human work becomes very certain,Completely captured by the recommendation algorithm of big data,Almost impossible to escape。This is the deterministic risk faced by mankind。

 Willingness for bet365 best casino games cooperationCoexisting with the return bet365 best casino games Cold War

1970s,The interdependence of the world is increasingly evident,As a result, international cooperation is increasingly deepening。After the Cold War,Collapse of bipolar pattern,Two parallel market systems move towards bet365 best casino games integration,This has added a powerful impetus to globalization and international cooperation after the Cold War。On the one hand,The end of the Cold War has temporarily eliminated the barriers to cooperation between the East and the West,At the same time, China and other countries have joined the World Trade Organization,The bet365 best casino games unified market is initially formed,The bet365 best casino games flow of market factors has prompted the world to continuously deepen cooperation。On the other hand,Western industrial countries are carrying out industrial upgrading and industrial transfer with the help of technology,Therefore, we urgently hope that developing countries can undertake industrial undertakings。After about 20 years of industrial transfer and undertaking,A new bet365 best casino games supply chain center is gradually being built in the world economic system,Also shaping a new bet365 best casino games value chain,There is a strong will to strengthen cooperation between Western developed countries and developing countries。

At the same time,The Cold War mentality has actually always existed,In the 30 years since the end of the Cold War,Accelerating transfer of international power,An important manifestation is that the economic development of Western developed countries represented by the United States has reached a bottleneck;Emerging countries represented by China have not only escaped the transformation trap,Especially after China’s economic scale surpassed Japan,Getting closer to the United States。This international pattern and world development trend have caused the United States to worry about its status as the world's leading country,Also shows strong uneasiness about the rise of China。So,Some scholars in Western academic circles have proposed the so-called "Thucydides Trap",Inappropriately using the relationship between Athens and Sparta as an analogy to Sino-US relations。Almost simultaneously,The Trump administration not only provoked the Sino-US trade war,And also “withdrew” from the group for various reasons and methods,To oppose globalization and bet365 best casino games that the United States believes will only benefit China or be a free ride by China。One time,The sudden rise of "anti-globalization" and "anti-globalization" theories in the United States。However,The United States and Mexico again、Canada signed the "U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement",According to the original intention of the Trump administration,The United States wants to re-sign relevant bilateral trade agreements with all its original allies。Obviously,The Trump administration at that time was neither “anti-globalization”,It’s not “anti-globalization”,Instead, we use our existing strength to build a global system with higher thresholds,The purpose is to keep China out and isolate China。Exactly so,“Decoupling theory” and “New Cold War theory” are spreading like wildfire。The Biden administration is reshaping traditional alliances,Upgrading based on the Trump administration’s “Indo-Pacific Strategy”,Proposed “Indo-Pacific Economic Framework”、Strengthening the "Four-Nation Alliance",Strengthen the strategic containment of China。Although all this does not meet the objective requirements of the new globalization,But it is clear that bet365 best casino games is in danger of developing towards a "new cold war"。

  Domestic bet365 best casino games expands overseasCoexist with the internalization of the bet365 best casino games system

There have always been contradictions in bet365 best casino games: on the one hand,Sovereign countries emphasize the expansion of domestic systems to the outside world,But in most cases, sovereign states have to internalize international systems as policy tools for internal governance。The spillover of domestic systems to the outside world is actually the value and ideology given by sovereign states to the public goods of the international system,Thus making the public goods of the international system serve the interests of the country。Therefore,This situation often ends up in the "privatization" of international public goods by major countries。It is not difficult to find out simply by looking back at history,Various institutional designs in the United Nations system were created under the leadership of major powers,Everyone has an idealistic desire in the beginning,The principle of consistency led by major powers, especially the five permanent members, can avoid war。However,From the perspective of post-war international relations practice,Not only did the United Nations Security Council once become a tool for the game of great powers,And when it becomes an obstacle to realizing the interests of some great powers,will be thrown aside。In other words,If major countries cannot “privatize” international public goods,Then it will be regarded as a decoration。As for the economy、The “privatization” of international public goods in finance is even more prominent,Long time,Developing countries have a very weak voice in international financial institutions,The proportion of voting rights is very low,This kind of institution is completely dominated by Western developed countries。What these situations reflect is the spillover of the domestic systems of major countries to the outside world。

On the other hand,Developing countries、Weak countries due to their own lack of strength,There is no ability and strength to provide international public goods。If these countries want to participate in the process of globalization and bet365 best casino games,Then in most cases the international system is first internalized as a tool for domestic governance,Otherwise,These countries will be blocked from the process of globalization and bet365 best casino games。In the process of internalization of the international system,Developing countries are facing a very difficult problem,The confusion between safeguarding sovereignty and security and participating in the bet365 best casino games process。This is because,International public goods such as international institutions have been "empowered" by the values ​​and ideologies of major powers when they were created,Developing countries internalize more than just this public good,Also includes the great power values ​​and ideologies attached to it;simultaneously,Developing countries cannot internalize public goods just because they want to internalize,Many political conditions may be attached by the dominant power,Thus, its national sovereignty and security are seriously threatened。Under the premise that the political values ​​and ideologies of major powers impose on bet365 best casino games public goods,Not only globalization will slide into "improper" management,And it will also lead to "bet365 best casino games deficit"。So,bet365 best casino games has become a global political process that only represents the interests of a few countries or even a few people。

In the process of bet365 best casino games transformation,China factor is actually the key variable。China’s role and function in bet365 best casino games have undergone major changes due to the rapid improvement of its national strength and international status。However,There is a close interaction between the bet365 best casino games process and China’s role,Also have a mutually shaping influence。Therefore,China adopts the policy of “keeping the stock of existing bet365 best casino games public goods unchanged”,“China’s attitude” of “increase first”,China adheres to the "China Position" of "true multilateralism",China’s “China Path” of “Peace Embedding”,And China’s “China Plan” for inclusive development。All this shows that China can adopt a new role and international practice,Work with other countries around the world to realize the United Nations “2030 Agenda”,Leading bet365 best casino games towards global good governance。

(Author’s unit: Soft Power Research Center, Shanghai Academy of bet365 best casino games Sciences)

Editor: Chang Chang
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