In recent years,The collective rise of emerging market countries represented by China,International power comparison "rising in the east and falling in the west",The new coronavirus pandemic and the global economic downturn have had a strong impact on the global bet365 best casino games system。In this context,The United States lacks the willingness and ability to lead in addressing global challenges,The global bet365 best casino games system established under the leadership of the United States can no longer adapt to changes in the international situation。Therefore,Promote changes in the global bet365 best casino games system,Create more justice、A reasonable new international order has become the consensus of the international community。China and other emerging countries are in the process of promoting changes in global bet365 best casino games,Supported bet365 best casino games dominance by the United States and other Western powers、The "path dependence" of the global bet365 best casino games system and the constraints of the West's control of bet365 best casino games concepts and discourse power,It is difficult to effectively change the current global bet365 best casino games system。Handle relations between major powers,Support and promote the reform of the multilateral system with the United Nations as the core,Advocate diversity、Inclusive global bet365 best casino games concept,Enhancement of international voice is China’s active participation in global bet365 best casino games、An important path to building a community with a shared future for mankind。
The global bet365 best casino games system faces huge challenges
Since the end of the Cold War,The in-depth development of the globalization process has given rise to global bet365 best casino games,States and non-state actors solve global problems by building a global rules system。In recent years,Reverse globalization incidents occur frequently、Intensified geopolitical competition among major powers、bet365 best casino games system failure、The lack of effective global leadership brings huge challenges to the global bet365 best casino games system。
First,Globalization process has been frustrated。Return of nationalism,The rise of populism,The global supply chain and value chain have been further severely impacted by the spread of the new coronavirus epidemic。Second,Great power competition makes cooperation more difficult。Changes in the balance of national power cause anxiety in Western countries,The United States takes the initiative in trade to maintain its hegemony、Technology、Initiating competition with China in international institutions and other fields,Intent to suppress、Checks and Balances China,China-US strategic competition may become the new normal。Multilateral Conference、International organizations have become a venue for strategic games and strategic competition between major powers,Making the role of multilateralism weakened。Third,The international rules system cannot effectively manage global affairs,Unable to cope with global challenges,Global bet365 best casino games failure。Fourth,Insufficient leadership in global bet365 best casino games。After World War II,The United States has relied on its power advantage to establish the so-called "liberal international order" led by the United States。In recent years,With the relative decline of US strength,The rise of domestic populism,The United States leads global bet365 best casino games、Insufficient willingness and ability to provide international public goods。Although non-Western countries led by China actively participate in global bet365 best casino games,But effective leadership has not yet been formed。
Global bet365 best casino games reform faces many constraints
Current,The global bet365 best casino games system is in urgent need of reform,But at the same time, it also faces reform difficulties。On the one hand, China and other emerging actors are promoting reform of the existing global bet365 best casino games system,Promote the representation and voice of non-Western countries,On the other hand,Emerging market countries have led the creation of new multilateral mechanisms,As an attempt to force and promote the reform of bet365 best casino games rules,Also provide public goods for global bet365 best casino games。
However,Promoting global bet365 best casino games reform faces many constraints: First,The United States and other Western countries maintain their dominance in global bet365 best casino games。As a pioneer in shaping global bet365 best casino games rules,The United States and other Western countries have not only formulated bet365 best casino games rules,Priority agenda set,And often actually control the decision-making power of multilateral institutions。With the increase in strength,Emerging market countries seek greater representation in global economic bet365 best casino games,But developed countries still enjoy decision-making power,Suppressing issue areas that have a greater impact on their leadership、Oppose the restructuring behavior of emerging countries。In addition,In recent years,The United States has also reshaped itself through methods such as “withdrawing from the group” and “re-establishing the group”、Rebuilding an international institutional system that is conducive to the United States,Maintain American hegemony。
Second,The existing global bet365 best casino games system forms “path dependence”。Global bet365 best casino games rules-based bet365 best casino games,The "increasing returns" effect will occur since the rules are established,Let the system evolve along a solid path,Thus "path dependence" appears,The self-reinforcing inertia of international institutions and rules will continue certain characteristics, good or bad,This continuation often lags behind changes in the global bet365 best casino games environment and subject structure,Hindering the transformation of the global bet365 best casino games system。
Third,The West controls bet365 best casino games concepts and discourse。The West provides current global bet365 best casino games with bet365 best casino games norms and solutions that are colored by Western liberal concepts。But the West currently controls the discourse on global bet365 best casino games,Oppose innovation in bet365 best casino games concepts,Stigmatize bet365 best casino games models and concepts proposed by China and other emerging countries that do not meet their standards,To further strengthen the Western bet365 best casino games model,Maintaining the West’s dominance of global bet365 best casino games。In addition,Western countries hold the majority advantage in the bureaucracy of existing international organizations。International bureaucrats make international rules、An important force in setting the bet365 best casino games agenda。But the interests of international bureaucracy are deeply constructed by its social culture and organizational culture,Reflects Western characteristics and has a tendency of self-reinforcement,Tend to safeguard the interests of Western countries,Oppose change。
In the transformation of the global bet365 best casino games systemProvide leadership
Facing the world’s major changes unseen in a century,How China works with the international community to promote the adjustment and reform of the global bet365 best casino games system,And take practical actions to demonstrate the responsibility of a responsible global country,Is one of the focuses of China’s diplomacy in the new era。
First,Handle relations between major powers,Building consensus on global bet365 best casino games。Expand awareness and cooperation consensus in non-traditional security fields,Only the international community has reached a cognitive consensus on global threats,And insist on diversity、Inclusive bet365 best casino games concept,In order to promote the deepening of changes in global bet365 best casino games。
Second,Support and promote the reform of the multilateral system with the United Nations as the core。The United Nations is an important platform for practicing and safeguarding multilateralism,China should firmly safeguard the multilateral bet365 best casino games system with the United Nations at its core,Strongly support and promote the reform and innovation of the multilateral system to adapt to changes in the international situation,Insist on upholding the authority of international law,Oriented by diversity and inclusion,Committed to communicating and connecting the contradictions and fragmentation issues between bet365 best casino games themes and bet365 best casino games rules,Increase the cost of default and withdrawal by member states,Urge member states to comply、Keep the promise。
Third,Advocate diversity、Diverse and inclusive global bet365 best casino games concepts and practices。Recognizing diversity is the basis for building a pluralistic bet365 best casino games model and the legitimacy of global bet365 best casino games,Diversity means the diversity of actors and ideas involved in bet365 best casino games,To integrate ideas and practices from different actors,Promote tolerance、Effective global bet365 best casino games。China’s proposal of “joint consultation、Co-construction、The bet365 best casino games concept of "Sharing" was written into the "United Nations and Global Economic bet365 best casino games" resolution in 2017,Provides important guidelines for the transformation of the global bet365 best casino games system。
Fourth,Enhance China’s international voice and rule-making power。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China attaches great importance to improving its international voice,Strive for greater initiative and voice on the international stage,Continuously improve China’s influence and charisma。Strengthening China’s international communication and narrative capabilities,Can be used as an important part of telling the Chinese story;At the same time,We should vigorously promote the cultivation of excellent business capabilities,Have new ideas、Talents who are well versed in the nature of international organizations and global bet365 best casino games,Effectively enhance the right to speak and rule-making in international organizations。
As the new coronavirus epidemic continues to spread、A turbulent historical period in the world,Strengthening and promoting global bet365 best casino games is the hope for international community cooperation,Is an important aspect in promoting the transformation of the international order。China should play a leading role in promoting the reform of the global bet365 best casino games system,Assume the responsibility of a major country,Promote coordination and cooperation among countries,Work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Approach to Globalization and the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind under the Century of Change” (21&ZD172) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: School of International Relations, Peking University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>