In recent years,Emerging markets represented by China rise,Comparison of international forces "East Settlement and West",New crown pneumonia's epidemic situation has a strong impact on the global economic downturn to the global governance system。In this background,The United States leadership and ability when dealing with global challenges,The global governance system established by the United States can no longer adapt to changes in the international situation。So,Promote the change of global governance system,Fretion is more fair、Reasonable international new order becomes the consensus of the international community。China and other emerging countries are in the process of promoting the reform of global governance,Directors of the protection and governance of western powers such as the United States、The global governance system "path dependence" and Western control governance concepts and discourse rights constraints,It is difficult to effectively change the current global governance system。Treatment of the relationship between the great power,Support and promote the multilateral system reform with the United Nations as the core,Promote multiple、tolerance global governance concept,Improve the right to international words is China actively participating in global governance、An important path to build a community of human destiny。
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Since the end of the Cold War,The in -depth Bet365 lotto review development of the globalization process has spawned global governance,National and non -state behaviors solve global problems by constructing a global rule system。In recent years,Frequently from the globalization incident、Geographic competition intensified、The governance system fails、Lack of effective global leaders brings huge challenges to the global governance system。
First,The globalization process is frustrated。Nationalist return,The rise of populism,The spread of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic spreads the global supply chain and the value chain to be further severely impacted。Second,Difficulties in the competition in the country。The changes in the comparison of national power triggers anxiety in Western countries,The United States takes the initiative to trade in order to safeguard its hegemonic position、Technology、International system and other fields initiated competition with China,Intention to suppress、Balance China,Sino -US strategic competition may become the new normal。multilateral meeting、International organizations have become a place for strategic games and strategic competition for major powers,Weaken the effect of multilateralism。third,The international rules system cannot effectively manage global affairs,Unable to cope with global challenges,Global governance failure。fourth,Insufficient global governance leadership。After World War II,The United States has established the so -called "free international order" led by the United States with its power advantage。In recent years,With the relative decline of the strength of the United States,The rise of domestic populism,U.bet365 Play online games S. leadership global governance、Insufficient willingness and ability to provide international public products。Although non -Western countries led by China actively participate in global governance,But the effective leader has not yet been formed。
Global governance reform faces many constraints
Current,The global governance system needs to be reforming urgently,But at the same time, it is also facing the dilemma of reform。China and other emerging behaviors to promote the existing global governance system on the one hand,Improve the representativeness and discourse right of non -Western countries,On the other hand,New market countries have led the creation of a new multilateral mechanism,Attempts to promote the reform of governance rules,Provide public products for global governance。
But,Promoting global governance reform faces many constraints: first,The United States and other Western countries protect the dominance of global governance。As a pre -shaped by the Global Governance Rules,The United States and other Western countries not only formulated governance rules,Set up priority agenda,and often actually control the decision -making power of multilateral institutions。With the rise of strength,Emerging market countries are seeking greater representative power in the global economic governance field,But developed countries still enjoy decision -making rights,Suppressing issues areas that have a greater impact on their leadership、Reform behavior against emerging countries。other,In recent years,The United States also reshapes through "retreat" and "re -build groups"、Reconstruction of the international institutional system that is conducive to the United States,Maintenance of American hegemony。
2,The existing global Bet365 lotto review governance system forms "path dependence"。Global governance -based governance,The rules will have a "increasing reward" effect since the establishment of the rules,Make the system evolved along the path of solidification,So "path dependencies",The continuous self -strengthening inertia of the international system and rules will cause some characteristics to continue in some characteristics,And this continuation often lags behind the changes in the global governance environment and the subject structure,Obstaches to form a change in the reform of the global governance system。
third,Western control governance concept and right to speak。West provided the current global governance with the governance specifications and schemes with the color of Western liberalism。But the current Western control of global governance speak rights,Announcement of the concept of opposition to governance,Stagger the governance model and concept proposed by emerging countries such as China and other emerging countries,To further strengthen the Western governance mode,Maintain the West's dominance of global governance。other,Western countries occupy a majority of advantages in the bureaucratic system of the existing international organization。International bureaucratic bureaucrats are the formulation of international rules、Estimation of the important force of the treatment agenda。But the interests of international bureaucrats are deeply constructed by their social culture and organizational culture,reflects the characteristics of the West and has a self -enhancement trend,tend to protect the interests of Western countries,Opposition to change。
In the change of the global governance systemGive play to the leading role
bet365 Play online games Facing a big change in the world for a century,How to jointly promote the adjustment and change of the global governance system with the international community,and show the responsibility of the global responsible power with actual actions,It is one of the focus of Chinese diplomacy in the new era。
First,Treatment of the relationship between the great power,Global governance consensus。Expand cognitive and cooperative consensus in non -traditional security fields,Only the international community reached cognitive consensus on global threats,and insist on diversity、Tolerant governance concept,can promote the deepening of global governance changes。
2,Support and promote the reform of the multilateral system with the United Nations as the core。The United Nations is an important platform for practicing and maintaining multilateralism,China should firmly maintain the multilateral governance system with the United Nations as the core,Vigorous support and promoting the multilateral system to adapt to the changes in the international situation and reform and innovate,Persist in maintaining international law authority,Guided by multiple tolerance,Dedicated to communicate and connect the contradiction between the theme of governance and governance rules,The cost of improving the breach of contract and withdrawal of member states,Supervise member states to follow the contract、Defense。
third,Promote multiple、Diverse and inclusive global governance concepts and practice。Acknowledging diversity is the basis for building a diversified governance model and global governance legitimacy,Diversity means diversity of participating in governance behavior and concepts,The concept and practice from different acts of bet365 live casino games different behaviors,Promote the formation of tolerance、Effective global governance。"Common Business proposed by China、Co -construction、Sharing the concept of governance "was written into the" United Nations and Global Economic Governance "resolution in 2017,It provides an important compliance for the reform of the global governance system。
Fourth,Enhance China's international discourse and rules to formulate rights。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China attaches great importance to improving international discourse rights,Strive for greater initiative and speech on the international stage,Continuously enhance China's influence and appeal。Strengthen China's international communication and narrative ability,can be used as an important part of telling the story of Chinese stories; at the same time,It should be vigorously promoted to cultivate both excellent business capabilities,It has new concepts、Certain talents who are well known for international organizations and global governance,Effectively enhance the right to speak and rules in international organizations。
Continuous spread in the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia、The historical period of the turbulence of the world,Strengthening and promoting global governance is the hope of international community cooperation,It is an important aspect of promoting the transformation of international order。China should play a leading role in promoting the reform of the global governance system,Take the responsibility of the big country,Promote the coordination and cooperation between the country,jointly promotes the construction of a human destiny community。
(This article is a major project of the National bet365 best casino games Social Science Foundation "Study on the Establishment of Globalization of Globalization and the Destiny Community of Human Destiny" (21&ZD172) Staged results)
(Author Unit: School of International Relations at Peking University)
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