As early as September 2019,UN Secretary -General Gutres has pointed out in the UN General Assembly speech,The world economy that we must generally respect international law must be generally respected、A multi -pole world with a strong multilateral mechanism,Do your best to avoid splitting global governance。The current global governance system is facing further split risks,Maintaining global governance based on real multilateralism is imminent。
Bet365 lotto review It is difficult to cope with global risks
Current,Global governance is in trouble,Specific performance in three aspects。First,Multilateral mechanism fails。For this,Some developed countries go to unilateralism、Regionalism、Groupism,Make the current global governance system further fragmentation、complexity,Increasing the difficulty of policy coordination between the country,High standards built by developed countries inevitably constitute a "development barrier" for developing countries,It also added the institutional cost of members of the "club" to participate in globalization。In the field of emerging topics,Digital economy has become an important engine to lead global economic and social change in the post -epidemic era,But the global governance system and rules are seriously lagging behind the reality of the development of the digital economy,Global Digital Economy Development Facing potential risks such as governance mechanisms,Countries have not flowed on cross -border data、bet365 live casino games Digital trade、Cross -border digital platform monopoly and other key issues reached effective global governance mechanisms。
2,Global public goods supply deficit。As a transnational externality、Public welfare and non -discharge facilities、Resource、Global public items of rules or systems,Its full supply is one of the core functions of global governance。In principle and moral,Diversified behaviors participating in globalization and global governance have the responsibility to provide global public goods,Especially the big country has a larger and unpredictable responsibility。But since the financial crisis in 2008,Global economic growth has fallen into stagnation,The emergence of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic has caused the world economy to fall into the worst period of recession since the 1930s,The Russian and Ukraine conflict has dragged the world economy into the edge of the second decline and even stagflation。But the country of hegemony provides the willingness and ability of global public items to decrease significantly,Global public goods supply has a serious deficit crisis。
third,Global risk challenge intensify。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is a rare global crisis,It has continuously attacked almost all countries and regions in the world,But the epidemic does not let all humans unite to cross the difficulty。On the contrary,Drum noise in the United States、Intervention and pushing accountability,The international cooperation mechanism is far from being effective,Global United Anti -Epidemia is severely blocked。Traditional security issues become the country's primary considerations,Global Energy Crisis、Food crisis and inflation problems further intensified。The bet365 best casino games United States and other Western countries jointly curb the hegemonicism and unilateral actions of the emerging countries to reconstruct the geopolitics,exacerbated the situation of the global camp confrontation,The global governance system once again encountered the separation risk of the Cold War period。
Deep reasonsConstines changes in the global governance system
Global governance reform is difficult to reach consensus and fall into a stagnant situation,There are deep reasons。
First, it is reflected in the contradiction between globalization and national sovereignty at the super national level。In a sense,,The process of globalization is a process of constant sovereign national sovereignty; parts where national governance is weakened by globalization should be filled with international organizations,But today's international organizations are fragile,It is difficult to effectively resolve and handle global risks。Second, it is reflected in the national level as the conflict between power between sovereignty。Especially the contradictions between Shoucheng and the rise of the great power further spill about the field of global governance,As a result, the global governance system becomes more "split" and "fragmented"。Third, it is reflected in the domestic level at the domestic level.。The global order promoted by the United States after World War II is a high deficit、High debt、Structural imbalance、International order in the disparity between the rich and poor。After the financial crisis in 2008,Class contradictions within western developed countries further intensify,European and American populist rise。The post -epidemic era,Debt expansion in Western countries such as the United States、The problem of the gap between bet365 live casino games the asset bubble and the rich and the poor is further accumulated,It can be foreseeable that populist thoughts will continue to surge,It is a huge risk for the process of human globalization and global governance。
Provide new kinetic energy in the concept and system action
Break the globalization process disorder、Get rid of the dilemma of global governance reform,It is a major realistic problem facing the international community that needs to be solved。As a responsible big country,How China provides new kinetic energy in the change of global governance system、Make a new contribution,It becomes the essence of the topic。
First,In terms of concept,Adhering to the concept of building a community of human destiny and a global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing。The concept of co -business, co -construction and sharing of global governance and human destiny community advocated by China is the reproduction and sublimation of global multilateralism.。The principle of "Commonly Business Construction and Sharing" was written into the "United Nations and Global Economic Governance" resolution in 2017,It means that this Chinese initiative has extensively united consensus,It provides important principles and specifications for the change of the global governance system。Building the concept of the community of human destiny has been proposed,I have been written into the United Nations resolution、Security Council resolution、UN Resolution of UN Human Rights Council,Get a wide range of response and identification in the international community。The current global governance system and acceleration of international order,The world enters a new turbulent change period,The concept of building a community of human destiny bet365 best casino games has surpassed the theoretical theory of Western traditional international relations with zero -sum game,Provides value base points for global governance。
Next,In terms of institutional,Promoting tolerance multilateral system。In the global governance, we need to use common normative rules to straighten and coordinate the continuous enhancement of the awareness of the rights and interests,Construct a long -lasting and stable global governance pattern。In an international community in an anarchy,,Civilization differences between countries and countries of various sovereign nations、System differences and degree of development,The diversity of the tolerance system is a good recipe for avoiding the further division of the current global governance system。The inclusiveness of the international system,On the one hand, the request cannot be ideologically、Social System、Geopolical Planning Line,Big Group Politics,split the world into different parts; on the other hand, the international system requires the international system to achieve the common interests of various countries,To maximize the promotion of the long -term interests of various countries in the process of realizing common interests,Based on the fairness of the protection rules,Let all parties participate equally to participate in globalization and global governance。China is the advocate and builder of the tolerance international system environment,Respect the development path and social system of the people's independent choices,will provide important support for developing social systems and development paths for developing countries and emerging market countries, including China and emerging market countries。
Last,In action,Promote Bet365 app download the coordination and cooperation of great powers、"BRICS+" mode and "Belt and Road" high -quality development。Both scientific concepts,Also insisted on speaking than words、Knowledge and Film One,Actively transform into pragmatic action。China and the United States are the main countries of the world's public goods,China -US bilateral relations are directly related to whether the reform process of the global governance system is smooth。China as a responsible rising country,It should be unswervingly expand open and actively promote institutional openness,Enhance Sino -US interaction and understand each other,Reduce misunderstanding and misjudgment,Promote the overall stability of the relations between China and the United States。Practice of cooperation between BRICS countries,A bridge that can be understood between different cultures,Maintain the stability and development of the world together。China should actively promote the process of the BRICS expansion,Build an open and inclusive new cooperation platform for the majority of emerging market countries and developing countries。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China is becoming the best practice in the world to explore the new mechanism of global economic governance,China should continue to promote the "Belt and Road" high -level development and mechanism cooperation,Promote the “Belt and Road” and the Southeast Asian National Alliance、African Union and other regional international organizations and even the Gemplage Group、docking and cooperation of global international organizations and platforms such as the United Nations,Reform and improve the existing global multilateral governance mechanism。
(This article is the National Social Science Bet365 app download Fund's major project "Institutional Opening and Global Economic Governance Innovation Research" (20&ZD061) Staged results)
(Author Unit: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangdong International Strategy Research Institute)
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