,Emerging economies strive to explore development paths that suit their own national conditions,Economic and social development has achieved remarkable results。In Bet365 lotto review system,The status and role of emerging economies continues to rise,And become the main driving force for Bet365 lotto review system to develop in a more just and reasonable direction。
Shaping new dynamics of Bet365 lotto review
One of the most important manifestations of the great changes in the world today that have not been seen in a century is that the international balance of power continues to develop in a direction that is beneficial to emerging Bet365 lotto review,And it is highlighted in the comparative changes in economic strength。current,The process of economic catch-up of developed Bet365 lotto review by emerging Bet365 lotto review continues。Under the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic,Emerging Bet365 lotto review still show strong development resilience and broad development space。
On economic growth,Emerging Bet365 lotto review and developed Bet365 lotto review have maintained a “two-speed growth” pattern for a long time。Since 2000,The economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing countries has always been higher than that of developed Bet365 lotto review。April 2022 International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook database statistics show,Affected by the epidemic and geopolitical factors,The economic growth momentum of emerging Bet365 lotto review has weakened,But still performs better than developed Bet365 lotto review。IMF estimate,2022-2027,The average annual economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing countries is 4.3%,2 higher than the average annual economic growth rate of developed Bet365 lotto review in the same period.7 percentage points。
The global economy maintains a two-speed growth trend,Meaning that the status of emerging economies in the global economy will be further enhanced,Bet365 lotto review landscape will therefore continue to be in a period of profound adjustment and change。IMF data display,Back in 2007,The economic aggregate of emerging markets and developing countries in terms of purchasing power parity has exceeded that of developed economies,And the global share will reach 57 in 2021.9%,This share is expected to exceed 60% by 2026,Reaching 1 of developed economies.5 times;Converted according to market exchange rate,In 2021, the economic aggregate of emerging markets and developing countries has also reached 71% of that of developed economies.7%。
In addition to economic strength,Emerging economies in the military、Technology、The strength in monetary and financial fields is also continuing to improve。The overall strength of emerging economies continues to increase,Give it greater influence and shaping power in Bet365 lotto review system。In terms of governance structure reform of the IMF and World Bank,Emerging economies represented by the developing members of the G20 promote the transfer of shares and voting rights of the two institutions to emerging markets and developing countries,Thus enhancing the representation and voice of emerging economies in global governance mechanisms。On the reform of the World Trade Organization,Emerging economies represented by the BRICS countries continue to coordinate their positions,Played an important role in safeguarding the interests of developing countries。In climate change,Emerging economies represented by the BASIC countries continue to promote the implementation of strong climate actions and achieve remarkable results,Making significant contributions to global efforts to combat climate change。
In short,In the global economy、Trade Investment、Currency and Finance、Energy、Development、Climate change、Various areas of Bet365 lotto review such as cybersecurity,Emerging economies more actively participate in and promote the governance process and reform agenda,Played an irreplaceable role in promoting and even leading。
Contribute new ideas to Bet365 lotto review
Current,Unilateralism in the international community、Hegemony、Power politics is increasingly prevalent,Some big countries want to safeguard and expand their own interests,Strongly promote the politicization of Bet365 lotto review、Toolization、Weaponized,Resulting in the destruction of international cooperation,The stability of international society is threatened,Bet365 lotto review deficit continues to accumulate,The common interests of mankind are harmed。
In recent years,In order to seize hegemonic interests and suppress competitors,Implement decoupling、Stop supply and extreme sanctions,Promote beggar-thy-neighbor、Protectionist policy that benefits oneself at the expense of others,The reality of “unilateralism” in the name of “multilateralism”,Combating "small groups" and "small circles" everywhere。This profoundly reflects the outdated and backward governance concepts of some developed countries,Incompatible with the requirements of Bet365 lotto review era。
The real dilemma of global governance has brought important enlightenment to countries around the world: alleviate and eliminate Bet365 lotto review deficit,The clash of civilizations must be abandoned、Cold War mentality、Old concepts such as zero-sum game,Promote innovation in global governance concepts。Long time,Emerging economies represented by China,Actively advocate and practice Bet365 lotto review concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits,Promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind that is cooperative, open, mutually beneficial, and win-win。The so-called discussion, construction and sharing,International affairs are handled by all countries through consultation,Realize the complementary advantages of each country,Share the results of development together。In the field of global governance,It is to promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mankind,Promote democratization of international relations,Practice true multilateralism。Emerging economies are open and inclusive、Advocate of new concepts of global governance such as win-win cooperation,It is a progressive force that opposes hegemonism and power politics。
Building a new platform for Bet365 lotto review
Institutional deficit is one of the main manifestations of global governance deficit。Due to the obstruction of vested interest countries and national groups,The shortcomings of Bet365 lotto review mechanism have not been effectively alleviated for a long time,Reform is difficult to achieve substantial progress。To alleviate Bet365 lotto review deficit、Promote international cooperation,With the promotion of major emerging economies and the support of the majority of developing countries,Some new South-South cooperation and global governance platforms come to the fore,And continue to grow and develop,Leading economic globalization toward greater openness、Tolerance、Puhui、Balance、Development in a win-win direction。Among them,International cooperation platforms such as the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative have played an important role,And become an important basis for developing countries to participate in global governance。
Established as a cooperation platform for emerging economies,Since its establishment, the BRICS mechanism has regarded promoting South-South cooperation and improving Bet365 lotto review as its important mission。16 years,BRICS countries adhere to openness and inclusiveness、The BRICS spirit of win-win cooperation,Actively advocate and promote “BRICS+” cooperation,Provides a platform for dialogue and cooperation for more emerging markets and developing countries to coordinate policy and participate in Bet365 lotto review。Because of this,The “circle of friends” of BRICS cooperation continues to expand,Continuously increasing influence in Bet365 lotto review。2011,South Africa officially joins the BRICS mechanism,Realized the first expansion of BRIC。After the 2013 meeting in Durban, South Africa,BRICS leaders held a dialogue meeting with leaders of 15 African countries,Realized the connection between BRICS cooperation and African development。Afterwards,In Fortaleza, Brazil、During the meeting between Ufa, Russia and Goa, India,The leaders of BRICS countries held dialogue meetings with leaders of developing countries and heads of international organizations。During the 2017 Xiamen Summit,China formally proposed the "BRICS+" cooperation concept,And held a dialogue meeting between emerging market countries and developing countries。The 2022 Beijing meeting will further expand “BRICS+” cooperation to the world,A high-level dialogue on global development was held,And reached a consensus on supporting the advancement of the BRICS expansion process through discussions。At the same time,Under the BRICS cooperation framework,BRICS New Development Bank increases capital by expanding membership and encouraging private sector participation,has gradually become a wider coverage、A more representative development financial institution,Played an important role in improving the global monetary and financial system。
As a popular international public product and the largest cooperation platform,The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative complies with the inherent requirements of the transformation of Bet365 lotto review system,Continue to inject new momentum into improving global governance。9 years,Joining the Belt and Road Initiative advocates peaceful cooperation、Open and inclusive、Mutual learning、The Silk Road Spirit of Mutual Benefit and Win-win,Focus on policy communication、Facility Connectivity、Unimpeded trade、Financial Financing、People-to-people bonds,Continuously promote the realization of all-round interconnection including "hard connectivity", "soft connectivity" and "heart connectivity" on a global scale,We have received positive response and participation from more and more countries, especially developing countries。As of June 2022,China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents on the Belt and Road Initiative with 149 countries and 32 international organizations。The “Belt and Road” initiative and its core concepts have been written into the United Nations、G20、APEC and Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Community of Latin American and Caribbean States、League of Arab States、In relevant documents of the African Union and other international and regional organizations。Joining the Belt and Road Initiative has become a win-win path that benefits the world,It has brought tangible benefits to the joint construction of the country。2013 to 2021,The cumulative trade volume of goods between China and countries along the “Belt and Road” has reached 11 trillion US dollars,China’s cumulative direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road reaches US1.3 billion。World Bank research report shows,Joining the Belt and Road Initiative will lift 7.6 million people in relevant countries out of extreme poverty、32 million people lifted out of moderate poverty。The fruitful results of jointly building the “Belt and Road” are the practical product of new concepts and new mechanisms,Is an important part of building a new global governance system。
(The author is the director Bet365 lotto review International Political Economy Research Office Bet365 lotto review Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher,Professor, School of International Political Economics, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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