For a long time,Emerging economies strive to explore the development path that meets its own national conditions,Economic and social development has achieved remarkable results。In the global governance system,The status and role of emerging economies continue to rise,and become the main driving force for the development of a global governance system in a more fair and reasonable direction。
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One of the most important performances in the world's century -old change in the world today is the development of international forces in the direction that is conducive to emerging economies,and highlight the comparison of economic strength。Current,Economic Ogo process of emerging economies to developed economies is still continuing。Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia,Emerging economies still show strong development tough and broad development space。
In terms of economic growth,Emerging economies have long maintained a "dual -speed growth" pattern with developed economies for a long time。Since 2000,Economic growth in emerging markets and developing countries has always been higher than that of developed economies。April 2022 International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook Database Statistics Display,Affected by the epidemic and geopolitical factors,The economic growth momentum of emerging economies is weak,But the performance is still better than the developed economy。IMF estimation,between 2022-2027,The average annual economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing countries is 4.3%,The average annual economic Bet365 lotto review growth rate of the developed economy at the same period is 2.7 percentage points。
The global economy maintains dual -speed growth trend,It means that the status of emerging economies in the global economy will further increase,The global governance pattern will continue to be in a deep adjustment period。IMF data display,As early as 2007,Emerging markets and developing countries have exceeded the economic total calculated by purchasing power at a price of procurement power.,and accounted for 57.9%in 2021,It is expected that this share will exceed 60% by 2026,1.5 times that of the developed economy; conversion at market exchange rate,The total economic volume of emerging markets and developing countries in 2021 has also reached 71.7%of the developed economy。
Except for economic strength,Emerging economies in military、Technology、Monetary Finance and other fields are also increasing。The overall strength of the emerging economy is continuously enhanced,Gives them greater influence and shaping in the global governance system。In terms of the reform of IMF and the World Bank governance structure,Emerging economies represented by members of the Development of the 20th Group of 20 promoted the share of the two institutions and voting rights to emerging markets and developing countries.,Therefore, it has improved the representative and discourse right of emerging economies in global governance mechanisms。In terms of reform of the World Trade Organization,Emerging economies represented by the BRICS countries continue to coordinate each other's position,Play an important role in maintaining the interests of developing countries。In terms of climate change,Emerging economies represented by the Basic Four Kingdoms have continuously promoted the implementation of strong climate actions and significant results,Make a major contribution to global efforts to deal with climate change。
In short,In the global bet365 best casino games economy、Trade investment、currency finance、Energy、Development、Climate change、Global governance of network security and other areas,Emerging economies are more actively participating in and promoting the process of governance process and reform.,It has played an irreplaceable promotion role and even leading role。
Contribute new concepts of global governance
Current,Unilateralism in the international community、hegemonism、Power politics is becoming increasingly popular,Some major powers are to protect and expand their own interests,Strive to promote global governance politics、Toolization、Weapons,Learning international cooperation is destroyed,The stability of the international community is threatened,Global governance deficits continue to accumulate,The common interests of human beings are damaged。
In recent years,Individual countries to seize the interests of hegemony and suppress competitors,Implementation of decoupling、Broken supply and extreme tailor,Promote the neighbors、Protective policy of harming self -interest,Reality of "Unilateralism" in the name of "multilateralism",Chinese small group "small group" and "small circle"。This deep reflects the old and backward governance concepts of some developed countries,The requirements of the era of global governance are incompatible。
The important revelation of the realistic dilemma of global governance to countries around the world is: to relieve and eliminate global governance deficits,It must be discarded civilized conflict、Cold War Thinking、zero -sum game and other old concepts,Promote the innovation of global governance concepts。For a long time,Emerging economies represented by China,Actively advocate and practice the global governance concept of co -construction and sharing,Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny community of human Bet365 app download destiny for cooperation and mutual benefit。The so -called discussion and co -construction sharing,It is the joint discussion of international affairs by countries,Realize complementary advantages of various countries,Share the results of development together。In the field of global governance,Just to promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Common value of freedom all humanity,Promote the democratization of international relations,Practice true multilateralism。Emerging economy is open and tolerant、Advanceers of global governance such as win -win cooperation,It is the progress of progress against hegemonism and power politics。
Construction of a new platform for global governance
System deficit is one of the main manifestations of global governance deficit。Due to the obstacles of the vested interests of countries and national groups,The disadvantages of the global governance mechanism have not been effectively relieved for a long time,Reform difficult to achieve substantial progress。To alleviate global governance deficit、Promote international cooperation,With the promotion of major emerging economies and the support of developing countries,Some new South -South cooperation and global governance platform stand out,Never develop and grow,Leading economic globalization is more open、tolerance、British、Balance、Development of a win -win direction。Where,BRICS cooperation mechanism and the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative have played an important role,and become an important support for developing countries to participate in global governance。
Cooperation platform established as an emerging economy,BRICS mechanism will promote South -South cooperation and improve global governance as an important mission since the establishment of the establishment of the BRICS mechanism。For 16 years,bet365 live casino games BRICS countries adhere to open tolerance、Win -win -win BRICS spirit,Actively advocate and promote "BRICS+" cooperation,Provides policy coordination and participation in global governance for more emerging markets and developing countries。Because of this,The "circle of friends" of the collaboration of the BRICS is continuously expanded,The influence in global governance has continued to increase。2011,South Africa officially joined the BRICS mechanism,Realized the first expansion of the BRICS。After meeting in South Africa in 2013,Leaders of the BRICS countries hold dialogue with 15 African countries leaders,Realizing the docking of BRICS cooperation with Africa。Since then,In Fumalaisa, Brazil、Russian Ufa and Indian Guoa during the meeting,Leaders of BRICS countries have held dialogue meetings with the leaders of developing countries and heads of international organizations。During the Xiamen meeting in 2017,Chinese officially proposed the concept of "BRICS+" cooperation,Hold a conversation meeting with emerging market countries and developing countries。In 2022, the Beijing meeting will further expand the "BRICS+" cooperation to global,Holding a global high -level dialogue meeting,also reached a consensus on supporting the promotion of the promotion of the BRICS expansion process。At the same time,Under the BRICS cooperation framework,New Development Bank of the BRICS countries increases capital to increase capital and encourage private sector to participate,has gradually become a wider coverage、More representative development financial institutions,Play an important role in improving the global monetary finance system。
As the popular international public product and the largest cooperation platform,Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative conforms to the inherent Bet365 app download requirements of the reform of the global governance system,To improve the continuous injection of new kinetic energy in order to improve the global governance。9 years,Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative advocates peace cooperation、Open tolerance、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、Mutual and win -win Silk Road Spirit,Focus on policy communication、Foundation Finance、Freshly trade、Foundation Finance、People's Heart Likes,Continuously promotes the all -round interconnection of "hard Unicom", "soft Unicom" and "Xinlian" in the global scope,Get more and more active response and participation of more and more countries, especially developing countries。As of June 2022,China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents for the "Belt and Road" cooperation with 149 countries and 32 international organizations。The "Belt and Road" initiative and its core concept have been written into the United Nations、Group 20 Group、Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization and Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Latin America and Caribbean National Community、Arab National Alliance、African Union and other international and regional organizations in relevant documents。Construction of the “Belt and Road” has become a road to win -win in the world,Bring a real benefit for the co -construction country。2013 to 2021,China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" countries have a total of $ 11 trillion,China's cumulative direct investment in countries along the route reaches 161.3 billion US dollars。World Bank Research Report display,Construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative will cause 7.6 million people in relevant countries to get rid of extreme poverty、32 million people get rid of moderate poverty。The fruitful results of building the "Belt and Road" are the practical products of new ideas and new mechanisms,is bet365 Play online games an important part of building a new global governance system。
(The author is the director of the International Political Economics Research Office of the Institute of Economics and Political Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher,Professor of the School of International Political Economics, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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