Jim O’Neill (Jim O’Neill): China and the World, which is blended with
August 29, 2022 09:32 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Jim O’neill

  

  Jim O’Neill: Born in 1957,Famous Economist、Senior Advisor of the Royal Institute of International Issues in the UK。Chairman of the Institute of Royal Institute of International Issues in the UK、Minister of Commerce of the British Ministry of Finance。

From 1995 to 2013, I worked in Goldman Sachs,Become the chief economist of Goldman Sachs in 2001,In 2010, he was appointed Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management Company。Since then,He also served as an honorary professor at economics at the University of Manchester、Researcher at the Brugar Institute of Belgian Think Tank、Member of the Economic Consultant Committee of the World Bank Group International Finance Company (IFC)、Chairman of the British Urban Growth Committee, etc.。

Jim O'Neal is the founder of the concept of the "BRICS Four Kingdoms"。He first proposed this concept in 2001,and a lot of research on the team and other emerging economies with the team。He has published a number of reports in this field of research,Published a number of related books,and often surround the future development of the BRICS countries、International Economic and Finance and other topics are written by international media。Except "BRICS Four Kingdoms",O'Neal has proposed the "Mint" (MINT) in recent bet365 live casino games years。He thinks,Emerging market countries represented by "BRICS" and "Mint" are growing rapidly,There is great development potential。

Thank you for inviting me to give a speech in this forum,Talk about the relationships and fusion issues of China and other parts of the world。At this moment,I record this speech video,The Ukrainian crisis continues。When preparing these speech content,I have produced some new views,Can supplement my previous idea。I think,For China,This is a special moment that needs to think and adapt to。How should China continue to deepen the integration with other parts of the world?

I think I can clarify my point of view based on five key points。but but,Since everyone calls me the first creator of the concept of the "BRICS Four Kingdoms",Before discussing in -depth discussions,I think it is necessary to review history for everyone。The word "BRICS Four Kingdoms" is proposed from me,It's been more than 20 years since it passed。As a global economic country,The rise of China and everything that comes with it。In the BRICS country,Only China has exceeded my expectations again and again。Therefore, in the next 20 years or even longer,The integration of China and other regions will have a significant impact on the world。So in this regard,All the five points I mentioned are how to better achieve its domestic goals around how China will better achieve its domestic goals。China's core goal is to help 1.4 billion people double the per capita Bet365 lotto review income,That is, the goal of achieving a per capita GDP of $ 25,000 in 2035。The only way to achieve this goal is to increase the proportion of Chinese personal consumption accounting for GDP,To this end, China needs to adopt a variety of domestic policies。But what I want to discuss is the problem that the Chinese and other parts of the world are integrated。

First is the "Belt and Road" initiative,This is the OBOR we often mentioned in the past。When President Xi Jinping first announced this magnificent initiative to the world for the first time,I have the fortune to the scene。I was very excited at the time,I know what it means for world trade。Therefore, the first point I talked is related to the "Belt and Road" initiative and China's grand plan.,These plans will play a significant role in the development of trade and investment related to countries along the Silk Road and the Silk Road Economic Belt。Objectively,Although the "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved a lot of success,But its initial development is not particularly smooth。When President Xi Jinping first announced this initiative in a well -known forum in Hainan,I'm on the scene (Note: Actually mentioning the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in Kazakhstan)。The extent of its influence on the world trade pattern,Especially the influence on many countries (trade pattern) along the “Belt and Road” has excited me。So,I still believe it,Through more innovative practice,It can change the world trade pattern,Including those Bet365 app download countries with trade with China。My core suggestion about this aspect is,China should handle a complicated but important question: more active play its own role,Invite other countries, especially regional countries such as India,Participate in and design some projects in the “Belt and Road” initiative,Then develop it into an important partner。I specifically mentioned India,It is because it is except China,The only country with a population of more than 1 billion。If China -India trade can be further developed,and the "Belt and Road" initiative can become a key node,This itself will bring tremendous changes to the world trade pattern。This is my first point of view。

The second point is related to the global health issues of the post -epidemic era。Of course, China is the core force of global hygiene challenges such as the new crown pneumonia.,Because China has been impacted by the epidemic early。And worth noting is,Compared with many other countries,China has successfully reduced the severe cases and death cases of new crown pneumonia。Compared with the United Kingdom and other countries,China's anti -epidemic results are indeed amazing。but but,In order to better cope with the future epidemic infectious diseases and the antibiotic resistance problems I often mention and actively participate in research,I think this crisis makes us realize,We need to strengthen and improve the WHO。WHO should become a better integrated global health bet365 Play online games system core。I also participated in an organization called the Monte Council。The organization is vigorously promoting the creation of the Global Finance and Health Commission。I think emerging countries accepted this concept is important,Because they will become the biggest beneficiary of the global health system improvement。and China can play a strong leading role in this regard。

The third point I want to talk about is related to the global financial system。One of the consequences of this (Ukraine) crisis is that the foreign exchange reserves of the Russian central bank have been frozen,The part of the Russian central bank controlled by the central bank of the Western country was affected。This obviously spawned various academic research hot topics about the current status of the global financial system。The future evolution trend of the global financial system,Including the use of RMB,China can obviously play a greater role。Only this,On a certain day in the future,Renminbi can play a greater influence in the global financial and trade pattern,And this influence will also match the growing share of China in Global GDP。Only when China has enough confidence to make the renminbi more freely circulate,The above goals can be achieved。Although it is not necessarily in the current way like the US dollar and the pound,But I believe,Chinese cutting -edge researchers must already consider this problem。

,I also want to talk about the problem of climate change,That is the fourth bet365 live casino games point I want to talk about。In fact,On topic related issues related to climate change,China has shown quite powerful leadership ability,I hope that China can continue to maintain this momentum,Not like other countries。In this aspect,China can make more contributions。I often visited China in the past,These experiences make me realize,China's urban residents have long noticed the consequences of climate change in daily life and the environmental degradation problem accompanied by it。So,Very obvious,If we can successfully slow down the trend of global climate warming,Even if you cannot completely reverse this trend,China can also benefit a lot。I call on China to continue its significant leadership。Another,China can also pass the "Belt and Road" initiative,Play a greater role in helping other major emerging countries,to help it explore the new development path。

A word to cover it,If the core challenge of the Chinese economy I mentioned at the beginning is echoing the proportion of consumption in the entire GDP,Obviously,China will definitely achieve this goal with its domestic policy measures。But if China cannot integrate with other parts of the world in other parts of the world in a more clever and flexible way,So all these issues I mentioned just now will increase China's difficulty in achieving domestic goals。

Here,I want to thank you for this opportunity,Powering speeches in such a grand event,I hope to go to the venue like many other guests。Hope in the bet365 Play online games near future,I can go to China again!

  

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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