The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization,It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,The common features of modernization of various countries,More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。This is a major political judgment,It is also a major theoretical judgment。In the previous popular concepts,Modernization is only the only mode,Only the only road,That is the development model and development path of Western countries。Developing countries want to realize modernization,It must be based on Western countries,Must be taken in Western countries,Even the command of Western countries must be listened to。But this major judgment of General Secretary Xi Jinping instructed us,Modernization is both common,There is also a personality。What is the common characteristics of modernization in various countries? What is its own national characteristics Bet365 lotto review based on their own national conditions?。
According to the basic principle of historical materialism,Modernization is modernization,The fundamental lies in the modernization of the level of productivity。16、The scientific revolution of the 17th century and 18、The 19th Century Industrial Revolution completely changed the way human understanding and transformation of nature,Make human civilization into modernity。What kind of machine is used、What kind of energy is used to produce,This is the same for all civilized countries。And every nation、The country has made more or less contributions to the progress of human science and technology,The great contribution of ancient China cannot be ignored。But you must admit,The modern scientific revolution and the industrial revolution are the first to take place in the Western world。
Adapted to the modernization of productivity is the modernization of production relations,and modernization of all social relations based on production relations。Modernization in this sense is also the first to take place in the Western world。Western countries have established a model of modernization from the aspects of productive forces and production Bet365 app download relations。But,Marx also said: "The more developed countries showed to the industry with less developed countries,It's just the latter's future scene。"" So,Does this mean "there is only one form of development in the world,There is only one way to modernize "? The answer is no。
Engels said: "According to the view of materialism,The decisive factors in the historical process are in the final analysis of the production and reproduction of real life ",but,"If anyone distort it here,Economic factors are the only decisive factor,So he just turned this proposition into no content、Abstract、Absuristic nonsense "。Engels further pointed out: "Economic conditions are the foundation,But it affects the process of historical struggle and in many cases, it mainly determines the form of this struggle,Various factors of upper -level buildings。"Engels's further explanation and development of the basic principles of the historical view of materialism,Exploring the new mode that is different from the modern model of Western countries,Provides theoretical possibilities。
The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to explore and struggle after more than bet365 Play online games 100 years,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core unite and lead the Chinese people to build a socialist modern country's exploration and struggle,Prove Marx in practice、Engels's dialectical perspective on the modernization process of human civilization。Practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Modernization of productivity is the common feature of modernization of various countries,Various problems arising from the development of productive forces are also that countries must face together,For example, the problem of polarization、Material civilization and uncoordinated mental civilization、problems of environmental pollution and ecological destruction、Problems of contradictions between the country。This is a country experienced or experienced in the process of modernization、Questions to experience,China is no exception。These all show the common features of modernization from different levels。
but,Face these common problems,China has adopted different solutions to Western countries。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed bet365 best casino games out in the 20th National Congress of the Party,Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people,It is a modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is a modernization of harmony between man and nature,It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。Fang Jun researcher also proposed in the article,Modernization of China is not aggressive、Expansion、Passing crisis and contradictions in other countries、For the premise of sacrificing the interests of other countries,It is not at the cost of sacrificing the majority of people。These are essentially different from the modernization of Western countries。
Philosophy is not only the essence of the spirit of the times,It also needs to shape and guide the spirit of the new era in a theoretical manner。Marxist philosophy in the new era should consciously assume the historical mission of "illuminating reality with theory"。Fang Jun researcher specifically proposed two issues that Marxist philosophy should focus on,One is the problem that socialism first established in the establishment of capitalism or underdeveloped Bet365 lotto review countries,The second is that the socialist system has not been able to consolidate for a long time after the establishment of a socialist system。Only in -depth research and correctly answered these questions,We can make it theoretically,Why can socialism be established in China,Why can we build socialism in China,Why can only China build socialism at present。Answer these questions,can make the world see,Chinese -style modernization is not just applicable to China's modernization,Instead, it is at the historical turning point that encounters difficulties in the modernization of Western countries.,The Communist Party of China under the guidance of Marxism of the Chinese era,New modern roads led by the Chinese people。
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Jilin University)
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