Under the influence of the Soviet Marxist theoretical system，Categories such as "civil society" and "bet365 promo codes" have long been regarded as immature elements in Marx's early theory。In recent years，Many domestic scholars’ reflections on this theoretical system，The emergence of translated works by foreign Marxist scholars，Especially the proposal of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s concept of “a bet365 promo codes with a shared future for mankind”，Provides us with an opportunity to re-examine Marx’s concept of “bet365 promo codes”。In essence，The concept of "bet365 promo codes" itself, as a dynamic and ever-changing category, runs throughout Marx's thought。If "human liberation" is the theme and purpose of Marx's philosophy，Then the "bet365 promo codes" theory is the solid cornerstone and guarantee for achieving this purpose。

　　Young bet365 promo codesRefutation of Hegel’s concept of “bet365 promo codes”

From the perspective of the history of philosophy，The concept of "bet365 promo codes" can be traced back to Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics"。Aristotle believes，The ethical ideal of citizens, that is, the pursuit of a happy life, must be realized in the bet365 promo codes (political city-state)，Only in a political city-state can people "become virtuous people、Able to perform noble actions”。More than 2000 years later，In the "Ethics" chapter of "Principles of Legal Philosophy"，Hegel established a system of justice with “family”, “civil society” and “state”、anti、Illustration of combined syllogism。Hegel stands from the perspective of absolute spirit，Peering into the "need system" of "civil society"，People are in the midst of intrigues and intrigues that defy reason，So he tried to use the "country" as a "god on earth" to sublate these irrational elements of human nature。

As we know，Kant tried to defend human freedom and dignity in the form of "moral imperatives"；Hegel tried to enable everyone to obtain "substantial freedom" by "sublimating" individual self-consciousness into the country as an idea。The young Marx who was committed to "human liberation" was dissatisfied with the abstract freedom of Kant and Hegel，In doctoral thesis，Marx regarded Prometheus’ “I hate all gods” as philosophy’s own motto，Precisely because he opposes "all gods in heaven and on earth who do not recognize human self-consciousness as the highest divinity"。So Marx used "the deflection of atoms" to praise self-consciousness as the "spiritual loader"，The personal freedom and liberation symbolized by the "skewing movement of the atom" also implies the supreme pursuit of Marx's bet365 promo codes thought。Although Marx’s thought at this time was still an immature “rebellion” within the Hegelian philosophical system，But "spiritual loaders" will not be satisfied with the constraints of abstract pure ideas，It will eventually plunge into the raging fire of reality，Shine in the real world！

In reflection on Hegel’s concept of “bet365 promo codes”，Marx gradually exposed the myth of Hegelian ideas。Afterwards, under the influence of Feuerbach，Marx began to question Hegel’s “illusory bet365 promo codes”—the political state，And began a crusade against the absolute spirit—adopting a Feuerbachian "subject-object inversion" of Hegel's "political state" determining "civil society"，This leads to the conclusion that "civil society" determines the "political state"。In "On the Jewish Question"，Marx analyzed the nature of "civil society" on the one hand，That is, "actual needs、Egoism is the principle of civil society”，On the other hand, criticize the "political state"，Point out that the state is not only unable to abolish the various differences between people in reality，On the contrary, it is based on the various oppositions in reality - it is under these premises，Only the “political state” feels its universality。

The "bet365 promo codes" thought in the early stage of historical materialism

In "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"，Marx shaped the idea of ​​“bet365 promo codes” for the first time。Here，Marx based on Feuerbach’s humanistic method，The "unalienated state", "alienated state" and "sublation of the alienated state" were corrected、anti、Syllogistic Argument。Feuerbach described the nature of "kind" as human beings as follows in "Principles of Future Philosophy"，"isolated、Individual people，Whether as a moral entity or as a thinking entity，Neither possesses human nature。The essence of man is only contained in the group，Contained in the unity of man and man，But this unity is only based on the reality of the difference between ‘self’ and ‘you’”。Marx, who borrowed the concept of "kind" from Feuerbach, also regarded people in the "unalienated state" that have not lost their essence as people living a "kind life"，The contradictions between man and nature have not yet been revealed here，Nature exists as the inorganic body of human beings。However, after experiencing the distortion of private property and alienated labor，Man has lost his existence as a "species being"，And was put in shackles，Lost the possibility of freedom。Finally, in the "sublation of alienation" mediated by the sublation of private property - communism as a bet365 promo codes，People regain control of the existence created by themselves but opposed to themselves。The liberation people obtain in communist society is not the liberation of nothing，But a vastly rich material and spiritual world、The era of comprehensive development of human personality，It is the era of freedom and liberation。The bet365 promo codes of “communism” depicts the following vision for us: it is man and nature、Reconciliation of conflicts between people；Workers re-appropriate humanized nature as product and wealth，Nature returns as an extension of human limbs，Just as food is the natural prerequisite for the human digestive system。After the establishment of historical materialism，This philosophical language will obviously be reproduced in the scientific form of economic terms。

After experiencing "The Holy Family", the "eve of historical materialism"，Marx finally reflected on Feuerbach’s “humanistic” framework in “Theses on Feuerbach”，And after initially forming the idea of ​​historical materialism，Trying to analyze the reasons why Hegel fell into illusion on "bet365 promo codes"，The result is "The German Ideology"。Here，Marx analyzed “false bet365 promo codes” through the method of historical materialism，Point out the class attribute of freedom，"The social status of each person，Thus their personal development is determined by class，They belong to a class”。Corresponding，In the "real bet365 promo codes" created by the proletarian revolution's abandonment of the "false bet365 promo codes"，“Each man obtains his own freedom in and through his own union”，Thus truly realizing human liberation。However，World historical thought based on division of labor，Only Marx’s preliminary application of historical materialism，“bet365 promo codes” appears here only as a result: if the theory of “bet365 promo codes” is regarded as a syllogism expression，At this moment, "German Ideology" only contains "antithesis" ("false bet365 promo codes") and "synthesis" ("real bet365 promo codes")，So where is the “bet365 promo codes” as the “topic”？How to achieve this syllogism transformation？This gap was filled in subsequent manuscripts of Capital。

　　Criticism of bet365 promo codes EconomyHistorical tracing of the bet365 promo codes

In the first manuscript of Capital，Marx launched a historical reflection on the default premise "wage labor" in "Capital"。If "Das Kapital" is based on a logical examination of the elements in the capitalist mode of production and exploring the secrets of its self-production，Then "The Way Before Capitalist Production" in the first manuscript adopts a historical attitude towards the capitalist mode of production。Exactly here，The common "theme" missing in "Shape"、The original appearance of human production activities - the original bet365 promo codes can be unmasked。

Marx first set up double regulations for wage labor: free labor，And the exchange of free labor and money for the purpose of value appreciation；Labor is separated from everything，That is, the opposition between labor ability and labor conditions。Marx tried to examine the conditions for the realization of the above provisions in the original bet365 promo codes。

In this original bet365 promo codes，Labor and ownership (its material premise)，That is, "workers place the objective conditions of their labor" in an undifferentiated natural and unified state，The former regards the latter as its own property；Therefore, workers tightly grasp the possibility of realizing the results of labor (labor ability) and the basis for realizing the results of labor (labor materials)，It itself is the embodiment of the reality of labor ability，Personal ownership is not a prerequisite，What is natural in nature is a part of the human body，Like an extension of his body，Food is naturally what the digestive system needs，People are both owners and members of the bet365 promo codes of workers。This view is the concept that Marx has always adhered to in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"。After establishing the original state of labor and everything，Marx divided three types of synchronic ownership based on the different manifestations of labor and ownership: Asian forms of ownership、Ancient forms of ownership、Germanic forms of ownership。

From people in the original bet365 promo codes to workers in modern bourgeois society，That is, the disintegration of the original bet365 promo codes is a product of history。So what is the historical opportunity that prompted the disintegration of the bet365 promo codes？Which kind of bet365 promo codes has self-disintegration、The potential to break through one’s own existence？Marx believes，In this chaos，People in Asia are content with a self-sufficient life，Sleeping soundly in the embrace of the bet365 promo codes and delivering the fruits of labor to the bet365 promo codes，The possibility of exchange has been killed。The ancient form of ownership has the potential to self-disintegrate due to the rise of slavery，But it does not have the ability to promote self-transcendence，In other words，Under ancient ownership，Although money has penetrated every corner of society，But there is no sign of free labor here。

And in the Germanic forms of ownership，“Every single family is an economic whole，It constitutes an independent production center in itself"。bet365 promo codes exists only in the mutual relationship of individual owners，The labor behavior here is purely "self-interested behavior"，Only under personal ownership，Individual labor only exists，This bet365 promo codes does not play an intermediary role like ancient ownership，Surplus labor contains the possibility of self-control。Based on this，Currency relations replaced feudal relations，Emancipate farmers into "free labor"，Under the dual effects of free labor and money relations，Wage labor can appear logically。

　　bet365 promo codes Economics——The disintegration of capital and the restoration of bet365 promo codes rights

After the disintegration of the Germanic bet365 promo codes，A completely new existence—civil society appears，Unfortunately, since the birth of civil society, it has been trapped in the capitalist mode of production，The original freedom was replaced by free labor with nothing，And as this "collapse" expands，It also destroyed Asia and ancient forms of ownership。In other words，The world market is formed，It covers everything under capital，Human liberation seems impossible。

But will the bet365 promo codes disappear?？Of course not。For the capitalist mode of production，On the one hand, "Das Kapital" demonstrates the most vivid "self-appreciation" nature of capital，On the other hand, it uses a comprehensive historical phenomenology to demonstrate the civilizing role of capital。In the process of leap from commodity capital to money capital，Capital leaves us with rich and colorful items embodying use value。The tendency of capital to expand the living labor used and to shrink necessary labor，At the same time, it also promotes the "time economy" that workers can control independently for their own comprehensive development，Obviously，“The great historical aspect of capital is the creation of this surplus labor”。Letting capital contribute to the restoration of bet365 promo codes power is Marx’s work in "Das Kapital"。

"The picture of history is always unfolding in the process of forging ahead；The glory of the times is always written in new struggles”，Grasci pointed out in "Prison Notes"，Communism is not just people’s spiritual sustenance，Communism exists in people’s practice。With the proposal of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s concept of “a bet365 promo codes with a shared future for mankind”，As the long river of history stretches and surges，Marx’s vision of bet365 promo codes will eventually realize itself in the leap from theory to reality。

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 promo codes, Heilongjiang University)