Acceleration and criticism in historical materialism vision
April 27, 2023 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 27, 2023 Total 2640 Author: Lei Yu

As a representative of the current foreign radical cutting -edge theory,Acceleration is from the date of generation to affect social theory with its radical appearance,This has attracted widespread attention。This radical appearance is especially reflected in the political strategy and intervention path,is the alternative planning and plan for capitalism。But,Acceleration is not only trying to show the outdated Marx's outdated in this "alternative" process,and distorted the true connotation of Marx's original connotation to "dress" into an accelerator.。The result of this is,In the process of opposing new liberal myths,Acceleration does created its own myth。In other words,Accelerationist makes itself a new ideology in the process of opposing capitalist ideology,So you cannot get rid of the ideological cage。Defend and develop Marxism in the 21st century,We must be alert to the impact of various novel words,On the basis of historical materialism,Need to always maintain the conscious consciousness of methodology。

  Bet365 app download The rise of the rise of acceleration

Accelerating the trend of thought becomes an important "event",That is, Nick SRNICEK and Alex Williams (Alex Williams) published the "Declaration of Political Politics" in 2013。It is this "event",Not only officially announced that acceleration is trying to occupy a place in social theory and radical thoughts,And expressed its academic program and political route。At the same time,Also because of the unique meaning of this "incident",Make acceleration from the original philosophical theory that was originally unknown became a controversial radical trend。Of course,Whether it is from the traditional academic genre,Still point of view of general social theory or trend,Acceleration does not have a stable structure and boundary。On the contrary,It is its internal instability structure and open boundary,Make this trend of thought itself is ambiguous。

From the perspective of the historical changes of acceleration,It can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the French thinker Gilles Delezue in the 1970s、Felix Guattari、Jean-Fran (Jean-Fran? 觭 OIS LYOTARD) and Jean Baudrillard bet365 Play online games in the adverse situation and situation of the "May Storm" failure,The initial seeds of acceleration are broadcast。Although there are differences between them,But consistency is reflected in the attitude towards capitalism。How to seek the road of liberation,In their opinion,Not directly resisting capitalism,but further accelerate the development of capitalism。

The second stage is the right -wing accelerator represented by Nick Land in the 1990s。Rand theoretically combine the previous theoretical resources to combine the theory of accelerated ideas,He has laid the most important philosophical foundation for the rise of accelerated trend of thought,with its bold、radical、Obligatory style becomes the leader of accelerating the trend of thought。From Rand's view,The technology and control system represented by artificial intelligence will eventually move towards the technology of capitalism,Breaks the current stage of capitalism itself,to usher in a new social stage。The "Reagan -Sachelism" rose strongly after the 1980s,After getting rid of the crisis brought by the May Storm,Capitalism once again rejuvenates vitality and vitality。Especially for Britain,New Liberalism re -consolidates its dominant status。At the same time,With the changes in the British economic structure,The economy shows a rapid growth trend,Especially the rapid development of science and technology,This undoubtedly gave birth to Rand's thinking about future society。

The third stage is the left -wing accelerator represented by Slunisic and Williams in the first decade of the 21st century。The left -wing turning of acceleration attempts to reverse the resistance strategy and intervention method of early French acceleration,On the other hand, it also directly refutes the anti -human hug of Langde's power of capitalist reform。Slunisk and Williams directly face two backgrounds: on the one hand,The global financial crisis that occurred in 2008 caused capitalist countries to suffer in this crisis,However, it still survives in this crisis; on the other hand,,Left wing is always unable to organize effective mobilization and resistance,Failure to propose an effective alternative plan,and satisfied with a small scale、Land、Local exercise,For example, "Occupy Wall Street" Movement。In this context,Left -wing acceleration has adopted a strategy of acceleration,It advocates Bet365 app download further promoting the development of capitalism,so that it transitions to post -capitalism。

  From theoretical change to path dependencies:The myth formation of acceleration is

Whether it is left -wing acceleration or right -wing acceleration,Although the two have a political position,But they all oppose the current new liberal myth。But,In the process of opposing new liberal myths,Acceleration itself has become a new myth。If you really want to really grasp the essence of acceleratedism,It must be "dissected" its myth form,Only to cross the fog of ideology。From the perspective of Marxism,It can effectively identify the content of this myth。The myth of acceleration can be expanded from five levels。

First,At the ideological level,Acceleration is the exquisite product of enlightenment and capitalism,Write the myth of the Enlightenment and Capitalism。From the goal,,For right -wing acceleration,The ultimate goal of accelerating the development of capitalism is capitalism itself,The purpose is to maximize the maximum potential of capitalism。For the left -wing acceleration,The ultimate goal of accelerating the development of capitalism is to "pass through" capitalism itself,Taking general liberation as the highest goal,Towards the future post -capitalist society。From the essential point of view,Right -wing acceleration attempts to abolish the Enlightenment, that is, democracy,Expand the capitalist mechanism,With a Darwin -style survival fittest, the principle,Establishing socio -economic conditions that conform to self -interests and rational tools。Left -wing acceleration attempts to abolish capitalism,The rational mechanism of amplifying the Enlightenment。From the consequences,Right -wing acceleration guidance is totalitarian fascism,Just as Rand's "Dark Enlightenment Movement"。Left -wing acceleration leads to totalitarian socialism,obsessed with high -tech、Technical bureaucracy、Utopia -style communism,Just as Aaron Bastani advocated "fully automated luxury communism"。

2,At the historical narrative level,Acceleration is a supense myth that trys to reverse the order of history and change the direction of historical development。This is reflected in the construction of the concept of "super believe",This concept shows the way of fictional manufacturing reality。"Super faith" attempts to reverse the order of historical development,Revisiting the current social reality from the bet365 best casino games perspective from future to the past。This historical narrative and the subjective will and preferences of the accelerator have a great relationship。At the same time,This historical narrative is not the objective essence of historical development,Instead, the main will of the accelerator is wrapped in the accelerator,I try to rewrite the history itself,Dolls that make history become mythical control。

third,At the level of science and technology,Acceleration is the myth of Prometheus, which worships technology。Right -wing acceleration describes a future movement that moves to a higher level,An unprecedented technology — capital strange point,and look forward to the present。Left -wing acceleration believes,What you have to do now is not to restrict or resist the development of technology,Instead, to release the potential of technology,Promoting the further development of technology。Both the left and right accelerationism both accelerate the development of technology as the core proposition,Both of them shared the mythical beliefs of Prometheus style。The essence of this myth is,Whether in the left or right wing,Technology has become the fate of determining the direction of the future social struggle。

Fourth,At the political position,Acceleration is a hegemonist myth that competes for the words of dominance in the capitalist system。For right -wing acceleration,They try to reshape the hegemony of neo -liberalism,Because in their opinion,The direct goal of right -wing acceleration is capitalism itself。Right -wing acceleration has promoted the rise of the new conservative movement in the United States,Emphasize to support modern technology,However, the leadership of technology and society should be in the hands of institutions and minorities of autocraticism。For the left -wing acceleration,The struggle of hegemony reflects the essence of its struggle。They try to fight against another with one hegemonic to seize the new hegemonic discourse。So,"Create the Future" seems to be the self -willingness of the accelerator,Represents what they expect、Future pictures to be created,So this picture is added above everyone。

Fifth,At the level of interpretation of Marx's text,Acceleration is a myth of unidirectional interpretation of Marx。Acceleration's interpretation of Marx is not or mainly in exploring the true meaning of Marx's thoughts,bet365 live casino games and use Marx's thoughts to argue for your theory。Slunisk and Williams put Marx and Rand in the "Declaration of Accelerating Political Declaration",Procurement of Marx is also the most typical accelerator thinker,Because Marx recognizes the advanced nature of capitalism。Rand quoted Marx's expression in 1848 "Speech on Free Trade" when responding to the "Declaration of Accelerating Political Political",I believe that Marx insists on the free trade system to accelerate the social revolution。Robin Mackay and Armen Avnessian (Armen Avanessian) in "Accelerating Reading", "Machine Theory Segment" in Marx's "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript", For Marx's "most open acceleration work"。

Accelerator's one -way interpretation of Marx,The image of Marx is the image of the accelerator,This is a myth of one -way interpretation of Marx's text,greatly distorted the true connotation of Marx's text。Because Marx always looks at the progress and limitations of capitalism from the perspective of the internal contradiction movement of productivity and production relations,Acceleration is more oriented to affirm the development of capitalism from the perspective of productivity,The importance of the dimension of capitalist production relations。

 From theoretical model to historical narrative:Accelerating Path

Acceleration is to a considerable extent to solve Marxism,The theory and practical issues of accelerating the theory of Marxism have become an unavoidable task。Accelerationism created many myths in the process of theoretical construction and practical planning,To truly understand the inherent essence of accelerated doctrine,It is necessary to cross the myth of acceleration。It can be said,The myth of accelerationism forms a unique acceleration mode。Grasp from the angle of moderation,Not only can "dissect" acceleration itself,and help deepen the understanding of its own contemporary nature from the perspective of Marxism。Acceleration mode is a specific mode formed based on political expectations and theoretical methods under unique social and historical conditions。

From the perspective of Marxism,Accelerating acceleration as a theoretical mode,Including the following aspects。First,The use of Marxism in the acceleration mode。First,This is reflected in the political expectations of accelerating Marxism,That is, the replacement planning of capitalism has not been realized in reality,thus affecting the basic strategy of Bet365 app download acceleration。Second,The one -way interpretation of the acceleration mode to Marxist text,I only saw Marx's productive forces for capitalist、Discussion on accelerated capital,Not completely grasped historical materialism。third,Acceleration will graft Marxism with a variety of theoretical resources,For example, Nietzsche philosophy、Post -structuralism、science fiction, etc.,Developed a diversified theoretical tendency,So Marxism lost its dominant position。

Next,Basic structure of the acceleration mode。First,The theoretical preset of acceleration is。Acceleration regards Marxism as the most typical acceleration theory,Think if there is so -called Marxism,So it is the accelerationist type。Second,Constitutional problems of acceleration。Political strategies or breakout paths seeking for acceleration,It is performed within capitalism。According to the view of Arseta,This is an ideological way of questioning。This question of question follows the reality itself,instead of critical transcendence,Therefore, the final fall into the ideology of ideology。Marx's historical narrative with historical materialism can just cross this ideology。

Last,The basic significance of the acceleration mode。Put forward to understand the trend of acceleration from the perspective of the mode,On the one hand,On the other hand, you can observe and judge from the perspective of Marxism。This not only helps to grasp the organic overall of acceleration from the perspective of the theoretical internal structure,Therefore, it clearly presents its theoretical premise、Basic methods and logical structures,and can also be appropriately examined with the historical narrative of conscious historical materialism,Finally scientifically evaluated and positioned it。

As a radical trend of popularity in the West,Acceleration, although there are many theoretical defects,But also provides a perspective for us to examine the status quo of contemporary capitalism。First,Acceleration reflects the profound contradictions contained in the modernity of the West,This contradiction is inherent in the inherent contradictions of capitalism,For the purpose of capital proliferation。This contradiction greatly promotes the accelerated operation of capital,What brings technology、Society、Culture、Accelerated development of consumption。Second,The popularity of acceleration is directly cope with Bet365 lotto review the unable to change the existing situation of Western society in the West,At the same time, you can't look forward to the possible future society。third,Acceleration's attention to global capitalism helps us recognize the challenges of global capitalism on Chinese socialist theory and practice,It also helps us reflect in time to form effective countermeasures。Overall,Facing the erosion of the radical trend of Western in the West,We should always keep a sober understanding,Constantly improving the ability to deal with various radical thoughts and novel words challenges,The ability should be deepened in this response to the understanding of its own theory and enhanced reflection,This is the task facing today's Marxism。

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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