Since the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,Many foreign communist parties have experienced huge practical tests,Gradually got rid of the survival crisis through own efforts,And gradually show new vitality and vitality,Among them, the most important factor is the adherence to theory and innovation。For bet365 withdrawal,Always maintain theoretical innovation and development,In-depth understanding of the rules of bet365 withdrawal of China、The laws of socialist construction and the laws of development of human society play an extremely important role。
There is no end to innovation in Marxist bet365 withdrawal theory
Marxism is scientific truth,Not only can explain the world,And it can meet the practical needs of transforming the world。“The changing movement bet365 withdrawal objective reality world will never end,People’s understanding bet365 withdrawal truth in practice will never be completed。Marxism-Leninism does not end the truth,But continue to open up the way to understand the truth in practice。”Theoretical Critique of Marxism in the 19th Century,Prevented human beings from being destroyed by the crazy expansion of capital;The construction practice of scientific socialism in the 20th century and the new development of Marxist theory,Confirming the effectiveness of Marxism in a new historical period,Shows that "Marx's entire worldview is not a doctrine,But the method。It does not provide ready-made dogma,It is rather the starting point for further research and the methods used for such research”。
The huge setbacks caused by the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe did not destroy socialism,Marxism will not be dispelled by the wrong "end of history" theory,“There will be more people in the world who agree with Marxism,Because Marxism is science”。The drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe unraveled the "one center" of the international communist movement、A pattern、The bondage of "a road",Provides conditions for foreign communist parties to keep their integrity and innovate。Encountered unprecedented historical and realistic impact,bet365 withdrawal that does not change its name or surname,Always firmly hold high the theoretical banner of Marxism,Reaffirm adherence to the basic principles of scientific socialism。As far as bet365 withdrawal is concerned, this glorious organization that has been tested by history,There is no end to practice,There is no end to theoretical innovation,“Advance along the path of Marx’s theory,We will get closer and closer to objective truth (but never exhaust it);And follow any other path,Besides confusion and fallacy,We get nothing”。
Marxism is scientific、The theoretical characteristics of practicality and openness and the theoretical character of advancing with the times,It is impossible to be satisfied with making individual conclusions,It must continue to develop with the progress of practice,Open a dialogue with different eras,Thus maintaining strong vitality。Enter the 21st century,Humanity is still in the era indicated by Marxism,The practice of revolutionary transformation from socialism to communism has not stopped,bet365 withdrawal’s self-revolution and social revolution have never stopped,“There is no theory of revolution,There would be no revolutionary movement”。Conservation and innovation of theory,It is the demand put forward by the new practice of scientific socialism for Marxist theory,bet365 withdrawal as the leading force of the proletariat and the cause of human liberation,Science must be treated with a scientific attitude,Pursue the truth with the spirit of truth,Continuously promote the nationalization and modernization of Marxism,Develop Marxism in the 21st century while maintaining integrity and innovation。
The theoretical innovation practice of contemporary foreign bet365 withdrawal parties
After the drastic changes in Sudong and Dong,Overseas “staunch” bet365 withdrawal parties,Withstand the propaganda and suppression of the bourgeois regime,Decisively draw a clear line with democratic socialist parties,Withstood the heavy pressure of many bet365 withdrawal parties defecting,firmly believe that "all nations will move towards socialism,This is inevitable,But all nations will not behave exactly the same way”,Realize that "there is no new way,You can’t start a new career”,Only by insisting on promoting local innovation of Marxism,Activate the Party’s vitality through theoretical innovation,It is in new practice that a wave of theoretical innovation is launched。
In this wave of theoretical innovation,The communist parties in capitalist countries have outstanding performance。The French Communist Party abandoned the traditional formulation of "socialism with French colors",With the transformative practice of “beyond capitalism”、The basic method of "returning to Marx"、Innovative content of “Beyond Marx”、The strategic proposition of the “New Communist Plan”,Constructing the theoretical form of "new communism"。As the largest communist party in developed capitalist countries,bet365 withdrawal of Japan insists on being guided by the basic principles of scientific socialism,In the new party program, it is stated that "the realization of progress towards socialism and communist society in developed capitalist countries is a new issue in the 21st century",Establish the path of parliamentary struggle to pursue "Japanese-style socialism" and realize a "common society"。In the most developed capitalist country in the world,bet365 withdrawal of the United States maintained the party’s organizational and ideological unity after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,Strive to promote the party’s new development through theoretical innovation,Gradually clarified the new idea of "uniquely American 'Bill of Rights Socialism'",Promoted the continued innovation of theory。In addition,The “People’s Democratic Revolution” of bet365 withdrawal of India (Marxist)、The “National Democratic Revolution” of bet365 withdrawal of India、The "(National) Democratic Revolution" of the South African Communist Party、"Renovation Socialism of the 21st Century" by bet365 withdrawal of the Russian Federation、The Brazilian Communist Party’s “Brazilian Road to Socialism” and other innovative theories,Together, they demonstrate the trend of “letting a hundred flowers bloom” in theoretical innovation of bet365 withdrawal of contemporary capitalist countries。
The only four remaining ruling parties in socialist countries abroad after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,It has also taken a step towards localization and innovation of theory。As early as the Seventh National Congress of bet365 withdrawal of Vietnam, it was clear that "Ho Chi Minh Thought" will guide Vietnam's reform and opening up,And it was insisted on in subsequent party congresses。The Lao People’s Revolutionary Party adheres to the direction of socialism,Scientifically defines the historical stage of national development,As a basis for practical exploration in leading the country’s reform and opening up。bet365 withdrawal of Cuba added "José Martí's doctrine" after the "Marxism-Leninism" of the Four Congresses,The five major congresses are officially designated as "Marxism-Leninism"、A party guided by the doctrines of José Martí and the thoughts of Fidel Castro”。The Democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the Yalu River,Extending "Military Thought" from "Juche Thought",As the basic theory and guiding principle of the Workers’ Party of Korea。
The wave of theoretical innovation that emerged in foreign communist parties in the years after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,Have an important historical impact on the world socialist movement,Helped bet365 withdrawal to achieve widespread breakthrough and survival、Strive forward at low tide。Common characteristics of theoretical exploration at this stage,Performed by a return to scientific socialism,Strong Marxist belief,Strive to answer the question "What is socialism"。The results of theoretical innovation,Although there are differences between "Marxism", "Marxism-Leninism" and "Marxism-Leninism-Maoism" in terms of fundamental guiding ideology,Continuing the situation of world socialism in which “revolution and construction go hand in hand”,But foreign communist parties have generally stabilized their organizations and gained a firm foothold,Strength and vitality restored,Laying a solid foundation for promoting the integrity and innovation of Marxism。
Rejuvenation is a common issue bet365 withdrawal times
More than 20 contemporary foreign communist parties are in power or participating in politics,Over 30 party members with over 10,000 members,Except for the ruling parties of socialist countries,Communist Party of India (Marxist)、Communist Party of India、Japanese Communist Party、Brazilian Communist Party、South African Communist Party、The number of members of bet365 withdrawal of the Russian Federation and other parties has exceeded 100,000,Covering Asia、Africa、Four continents including Latin America and Europe。Since the second decade of the 21st century,The evolution of the world pattern、Changes in the background of the times、The recovery of one’s own strength and the practice of climbing over obstacles,Promoting the arrival of a new wave of theoretical innovation in bet365 withdrawal。Contemporary foreign communist parties have once again stood at the “theory is turning into practice”,Theory is empowered by practice,Corrected by practice,The historical juncture of "tested by practice",Whether in power or not,Promote vitality through theoretical innovation,It has become a common issue of the times。
Foreign Communist parties under the framework of the capitalist system,Insisting on theoretical innovation to complete the mission of breaking through and surviving,Now we are once again given the expectation of “how to realize socialism”。“Socialism has now appeared in all windows of modern capitalism,In every major step forward on the basis of this latest capitalism,Socialism has directly、actually manifested。”Some foreign communist parties that insist on taking the road of parliamentary struggle,Choose to form an alliance to run for elections and accept the strategy of coalition governance。The South African Communist Party is still an important force in the "tripartite ruling alliance";bet365 withdrawal of Nepal, which has been divided and combined again and again, still controls the state power;The Spanish Communist Party maintains the "United Left" and successfully formed a coalition government and came to power in 2019;bet365 withdrawal of India (Marxist) and the "Left Democratic Front" led by bet365 withdrawal of India retain their position in power in Kerala,Continuing the influence of the “Kerala Model”;The Japanese Communist Party seeks an alliance among five opposition parties,Aims to form a coalition government to "abolish the security law";The French Communist Party established a coalition of left-wing parties in parliament。The new practice of contemporary foreign communist parties in alliances to participate in elections and alliances but not alliances,A new interpretation of Marxist theory is needed to provide it with a rational basis and a guide for future action,This is driving the gradual emergence of a new wave of theoretical innovation。
At the forefront of a new wave of theoretical innovation is the ruling party of a socialist country。Liberate and develop productivity,Create prerequisites for the full flow of sources of collective wealth,It is the essential task of socialism,Is the theoretical starting point for the exploration of the localization path of "how to build socialism"。Contemporary ruling parties in foreign socialist countries,Developed a strategy for building a strong country in practice,Drawing out the vision of socialist modernization: bet365 withdrawal of Vietnam formulated the "Two Centenary Goals",Promote Vietnam to become a "prosperous and developed country";The Lao People’s Revolutionary Party proposed to build Laos into a prosperous and powerful country,People are prosperous,Social Solidarity、Harmony、Democracy、Justice、Civilized socialist country;bet365 withdrawal of Cuba clearly builds on the past and opens up the future、Keep integrity and innovate,To build prosperity、Struggle for sustainable socialism;The Workers’ Party of Korea has established the development direction of a “strong and powerful country”。Practical creation calls for theoretical innovation,“The extent to which the theory is realized in a country,It always depends on how well the theory meets the needs of the country”。The 12th and 13th National Congresses of bet365 withdrawal of Vietnam continuously reaffirmed "Ho Chi Minh Thought" as the guide for action for the cause of reform, opening up and socialist construction;The Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea officially clarified “Kim Il Sung-Kim Jong Il doctrine” as the guiding ideology,And reiterated that realizing the "Kim Il Sung-Kim Jong Ilization" of the whole society is the highest program to promote the country's socialist cause;The Seventh and Eighth Congresses of bet365 withdrawal of Cuba have repeatedly emphasized that bet365 withdrawal of Cuba is "Marxist-Leninist"、A party guided by the doctrines of José Martí and the thoughts of Fidel Castro”,Will continue to innovate localized theory in the "theorization of economic and social model renewal";After the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party clearly proposed the concept of “Kaishanfengweihan Thought” at the 10th National Congress,The Eleventh National Congress continues to emphasize and promote the construction of the theoretical system。
"Remembering the Past,What happened after testing,Shen Zhi Ping Su,Determine it if possible。”The history and reality of the international bet365 withdrawal movement show that,Foreign bet365 withdrawal parties need to uphold the spirit of Marxist reflection and critical attitude,Only in order to solve the old problem、Coping with new challenges。A new wave of theoretical innovation by contemporary foreign bet365 withdrawal parties is gaining momentum,But the characteristics are already revealed。Facing the specific problems of "how to realize socialism" and "how to build socialism",Contemporary foreign bet365 withdrawal parties can only “adhere to the principles of scientific socialism、Creating a new path to localization”,Uphold and defend Marxism through theoretical innovation,In order to achieve the development of political party organizational power、Enhancement of ideological influence,Only in this way can we always maintain the motivation to continuously advance the cause of the party。
(The author is an associate professor at the School of bet365 withdrawal, Sichuan University;Lecturer at the School of bet365 withdrawal, Chengdu Institute of Physical Education)
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