Tiantai Sect as the first Buddhist native sect in Chinese history，Its theoretical system integrates the Thought of Dragon Tree Prajna and the Thought of the Fahua Sutra，and made a Chinese -based interpretation。Tiantai Zong made a systematic interpretation and creative construction of the original theory of Buddhism，Especially the proposal of the idea of ​​"Double Cultivation"，Lile the practical background of Chinese Buddhism，and officially opened the process of Buddhism Sinicization。

"Stop Guan" is not the invention of the Tiantai Sect，but an important concept of Indian Buddhism for a long time。Some scholars think，"The method of Dinghui Double cultivation emphasized by various genres in India in India"。"Stop" is Silent，Stop the heart to settle through meditation，Not disturbed by trouble; "View" is the victory view，It is the wisdom thinking of Prajna、Observe a specific reason or thing。"Miscellaneous Ahan Sutra · Volume 7" said: "Cultivation in Zhi，Finally in view; the concept of practice has，Also from it。Disciple，Stop View，Get the fruits of all the fruits。"From this we can know，The "stop watching practice" in Indian Buddhism mainly refers to stopping all delusions，Focus on thinking in one place (stop)，And the practice method of wisdom cognitive object (view)。

What needs to be pointed out here is，In Indian Buddhism，"Stop View" as a way of practice，What presents a process of practice，For example, "Pure Taoism · Volume 7" said: "According to the precepts for the beginning of good，stop、View、Tao、Fruit is Zhongshan，Yi Nirvana as a later good。Depending on the ring、It is determined to be good，Yixuan、Tao is good，Yiguo、Nirvana is good。"" As the "Miscellaneous Sutra" said，"Stop" goal is "Like Dashi Mountain，Four winds cannot be moved，color sound sound and fragrance touch，The good and evil of the law，Six -entry is often right，Can't move its heart "，That is, the heart is not touched by all laws; the goal of "viewing" is "tired of color，Idest、I want、line、Consciousness，I don't happy，Unhappy to liberate "，That is, the five aggregates are Bet365 app download empty，Then liberate。So，It can also be said that "stop viewing" is a means to achieve "Dinghui"。

It is not difficult to see，In Indian Buddhism，"Stop Guan" practice is from "stop"，Taking "stop" as the specific path，Finally reached the realm of "viewing"，The so -called "Cultivation in Zhi，Finally in view "。Of course，Indian Buddhism does not refuse to directly enter the hand，Finally, the path of "stop view" at the same time。However, it is undeniable that，The "stop view" of Indian Buddhism is still two very specific and relatively independent practice methods。

First of all, the re -explanation of "Zhiguan" is the Master Huisi of the Tiantai Sect，His understanding of Buddhist thought based on his own，Further exerting "Stop Guan" practice into "Double Repair"，and systematically explained the path to its way and behind it。Huisi proposed: "Those who speak out，It is known to know all the methods，Make is the viewer，Sexual self -none，Only heart，There is no difference between the body，Make is the viewer，Being out of delusions，Therefore, the name will be ended。Observed person，Although I know the book is not born，Not immortal today，The origin of the heart，Do not use the world，It's like a dream dream，None of it，Therefore, it is Observatory。"" First，Huisi believes that the practice of "stop viewing" is based on the practitioner's own "one heart"，The role of "stop viewing" will be attributed to the role of "one heart"。He believes that "stop" is to realize that all the laws are born from one heart，It is a real monetary，After there is no difference，and reach the state of "delusional"; while "view" is to understand the "mindfulness of the mind"、None of it、The real state of being able to use the world。In other words，Huisi will further interpret the two states of the "stop view" from the two practice methods，Then the "stop viewing" transforms from a simple way of practice into the excavation of the "heart".，Practice for "Stop View" is a deeper basis for the training of "Heart"。Next，New interpretation of "Stop Guan"，Huisi further proposed the new mode of "stop view" practice。The second practice of "Stop Guan" has been developed into a more the same "Dinghui Double Kai" pair structure，is "from observation to stop，From the Constitution of Stop Faying "，and repeatedly cycle until it is perfect。

bet365 live casino games On the basis of the thought of his teacher's wisdom "stop viewing"，I proposed a real "Double Repair" theory。If the "stop view" of Huisi still fails to get rid of the reality in the specific practice，So Zhiyi created the "stop viewing" with the idea of ​​"Yuan Dun" at the same time、The circular path achieved at the same time。As far as its thoughts are concerned，Based on the thoughts of "Three Madrids" and "One Heart and Three Views" thinking，I believe that since I can see "empty", "fake", "middle" three phases，And Huisi has stated that the two phases of "empty" and "fake" have obvious correspondence with "stop viewing"，Therefore, it is considered that "stop viewing" can also be together with fellow initiates。As far as practice is concerned,，Zhiyi further proves the "stop view"，As described in "Capricorn"，"Legate's silence，Silent and often photocopied ";，So the name;，Hu Zhi View "。Zhi Yan continued the explanation of Huisi on "Zhi Zhuan"，Think that "Stop Guan" is the two states of the same heart，and the two as one side of the two，It must be launched at the same time、3424_3446。So far，Huisi、Master Zhi and apprentice take the "stop view" as the core，The construction of the theory of Chinese Buddhist practice was completed。

Chinese Buddhism's enthusiasm for "stop viewing" is completely different from Indian Buddhism。Buddhism in India，"Stop View" is just a way of practice。Discussion on it in the scriptures，It is mainly concentrated in the specific process of "stop view" practice、Details and possible problems and solutions。In Indian Buddhism，"Stop Guan" as practice practice，Always designated as a path to Nirvana liberation，As in the "Prajna Paramita Classics · Volume 4" says: "Bodhisattva Mahasa practiced Prajna Paramita for many time，It should be viewed: ‘There is a bodhisattva without seeing the Bodhisattva，No Bodhisattva name，No Prajna Paramita，Don’t see Prajna Paramita multiple names，Don’t see it，No see。'"，"Stop View" and Nirvana's liberation is always the relationship between methods and goals。

Tiantai Sect is not，Huisi and Zhixuan's primary emphasis，is the internal consistency of "stop view" and Nirvana liberation。As Huisi pointed out，"Stop View" is the two types of "one heart"，and its so -called "one heart"，is the so -called "truth" in Mahayana Buddhism。Bet365 lotto review "Mahayana Study Viewing Method" said: "This heart is the first righteousness and truth as the heart。Freedom Round，Daboral use，But knowing the Saint Wisdom，The ability to test non -emotional quantity。"and in Buddhism's ideological system，Truth is considered a different name of Buddhism，Mahayana Buddhism uses this as the core，Build a discourse of Buddhism -this is also the core part of Buddhist thought。So，The function of the truth as sentient beings，"Stop Guan" practice is no longer just a road that leads to Nirvana，On the contrary，In the sense of practice，"Stop Guan" has become the externalization of Nirvana realm，Practice method and path and the final goal of practice，Completed unification in the background。If the "stop view" of Indian Buddhism is a training or shaping of "Heart" with true heart as a template，Then the "stop view" practice of the Tiantai sect is equivalent to letting the true heart that it possesses directly; in contrast,，Tiantai Zong has changed from the accumulation of "stop viewing" practice to qualitative conversion。In other words，The interpretation of Tiantai Sect on the practice of the "Stop Guan" practice actually increases its theoretical height，To some extent，"Stop Guan" surpassed the category of practice，With a deeper teaching interpretation meaning。From the ideological system,，The theory of the "Turning Viewing Double Cultivation" of the Tiantai Sect completely solves the relationship between the practice of practice and the realm of Buddhism and why practice "stop viewing" can become a Buddha -this is not only a breakthrough of the theory，It is also a steering of ideas and purpose。

From the perspective of the entire Buddhist doctrine system，Tiantai Zong's ideological explanation of "Double Cultivation of Tu Guan"，The practice of Buddhism has really entered the doctrine system and obtained the same status as the scripture teaching，Or can it be said that since the aftermath of Tiantai，The practice of Buddhism has become a Chinese Buddhist denomination of all sects to pay attention to thinking、Even if you have to be regarded as the core of theoretical core。And such a change，It is also the real start of the Chineseization of Buddhism。

Aside from Buddhism，The tradition of thought or ideological tradition of China is to attach importance to practice、Emphasizing the construction of the ideological system with practice as the core。Bet365 lotto review Mr. Mu Zongsan talks about the same similarities of Chinese and Western philosophy，I once pointed out: "Chinese philosophers are not concerned about rational speculation，No interest in concept or concept。Greek philosophy is aware of，Chinese philosophy is the emphasis on practice。"Mr. Guo Qiyong listed a total of seven o'clock when summarizing the characteristics of Chinese philosophy，Demonstrate for nature、General harmony、Create spirit、Order Construction、Moral Cultivation、Specific rational、Knowledge and Film One。At these seven o'clock，We can clearly see，At least order construction、Moral Cultivation、Specific rational、Knowledge and action is directly related to practice。Specific perspective of local ideological trunk，Whether Confucianism or Taoism or Taoism，The ideological system of the two is from practice and takes practice as the core。As Zhuangzi · Tianxia pointed out，The core of the two thoughts of the two and even the children of the sons is "the way of the sanctuary and the king"。The so -called internal and external kings，In short, it is the king of the sanctuary in the sanctuary，That is, the unity of the harmony of the individual life and the harmony of the whole world。It is not a possible theory expression，Instead of pursuing the practical pursuit of real individual life and the real world,。Confucianism is expressed as the Yin and One Yangtze of "Family Ci"、The "Three Planes" of "University" and "Eight Items"，Taoism or Taoism regards it as a do nothing、The Gate of Miao Miao。Confucius attributed his life's ideals to "self -denial，Return to the World "，Taking life practice as the purpose of thought; although Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" is regarded as a very pure philosophical work，But the core of its content is actually explaining how to practice morality，instead of asking what is moral。Very true，There is no shortage of ideological construction in Chinese thought，But from the original intention and practical construction method of its theoretical construction，China Thoughts All the efforts on theoretical construction，The facts are all pointing to practice and relying on practice。As Mr. Mu Zong San said: "Why do we talk about the mind and body、sex body、What about Taoism? These are theory!，It is because we have time，I learned about these principles in the time。So，The preaching body is in accordance with Bet365 lotto review the time，Talking about time to confirm the Tao。"Taking Confucianism as an orthodox Chinese thought as an example，The core issue it is concerned is "the use of the world"，instead of curiosity about the world。Although the two Han classics are committed to the world view of "heaven and human homogeneous" and the construction of the universe operation rules，But in the essence of it，This theory is not to understand the true situation of all things in the universe，but to pursue an eternal and effective world order。In other words，For Chinese thought，Theoretical construction is always the "by -product" of the practical process。

In fact，As a Buddhist who also uses "self -Liye" and "self -degree" as the foundation of the foundation，Originally, it should also be based on practice as the core idea。However, it emphasizes the "Hui Jilin" method，In fact, this religion still cannot get rid of the development path of ideological construction -if it does not pass to China。Look at it historically，Before the Tiantai Sect，Although Chinese Buddhism has always said that the "South Yi and North Zen" pattern is commonly referred to —，But from the context of the entire history of Chinese Buddhism，It can be said that the Chinese Buddhism before the Tiantai Sect is still in the stage of one -way acceptance and understanding of this foreign religious thought。So，The attention of thought is its unavoidable historical mission。Although the north has the tendency to attach importance to meditation，But you should also see，The study of the doctrine in the northern monk is not inferior to the south。For example, Kumorosh's high -foot monk Zhao、Bodhi flow and the "Earth theory" behind them，All outstanding representatives of the teachings of the north。If the core position of practical purpose is established as a symbol of Sinicization of Buddhism，So the monks of the northern monk before the Tiantai Sect value meditation，In fact, it can be regarded as a "instinct response" of Chinese monks that are deeply influenced by "Chinese thought tradition"。In sharp contrast to it，is Huisi、The High Consciousness of Practice, represented by Zhiyi。Their performance of "Double Repair" of "Stop View"，Not just a simple detail of practical method，The point of its key is to give practicing practice with a core position，So far，The development Bet365 lotto review of Chinese Buddhism is no longer simply pursuing Scripture Scriptures，Instead, it really enters the path that returns from the enlightenment and practice，Therefore, there will be Zen、Pure Land Zong、Lingzong these sects specifically established by practicing the law without classic righteousness。

Based on this，We can say that the Tiantai Zong has laid the core position of Indian Buddhism in Chinese Buddhism through the interpretation of the ideological interpretation of the "stop view" through the ideological interpretation of the "stop view"; on the other hand,，It actually opened the real direction of Buddhism in fact，and the typical representative of the Chineseization of Buddhism has made sufficient theoretical foundation。The strict logic of Tiantai Zong、Hongfeng's theory，Provides theoretical support for the fundamental steering of Buddhism，It is also in this sense，Tiantai's "Double Cultivation" can be regarded as the real beginning of Buddhism's Sinicization。

(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)