General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Capital is an important production element in the socialist market economy,Standardize and guide capital development under the conditions of socialist market economy,It is a major economic problem、It is also a major political issue,It is a major practice problem、It is also a major theoretical problem "。visible,The question of "driving capital" in socialist society is why to develop and use capital、How to standardize and guide the healthy development of capital、How to control and avoid its negative effects,Daily becomes a major era topic that needs to be scientifically answered scientifically。
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The 20th report of the party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization,It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,The common features of modernization of various countries,More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。Chinese -style modernization is the general law of modernization and dialectical unity with Chinese characteristics,The key lies in the leadership of the Communist Party of China to rely on the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to reasonably control capital,Give play to the positive role of capital,Control its negative effects at the same time,To promote people and social development。From the general law of modernization,Capital plays an indispensable power role in the modernization process of various countries。We surpass the modernization of capital centered on the West,Not completely abandon capital,Instead, we must make reasonable use and control capital to serve the development of socialist modernization。From the perspective of Chinese -style modernized Chinese characteristics,Capital issues are even more complicated,Need to grasp the capital characteristics of two social systems、Law and positioning similarity and differences。Chinese -style modern driving capital,It is the comprehensive development of capital positioning as "important production elements" to serve people and society。The key to the problem is that the social positioning problem of capital: modern development is subject to capital logic,Capital element serves modern development。
This reflects the history of world modernization and the history of Chinese -style modernization.、Specific unification。The reason why it can achieve this unity,It is precisely because of the premise that the concept of development concept and development mode is realized: implementing innovation、Coordination、bet365 live casino games Green、Open、The new development concept of sharing is the only way for my country's development and growth in the new era。Put forward and implement new development concepts,Focus on promoting high -quality development,Promote the establishment of a new development pattern,It means profound change from the concept of modernization to development。From the perspective of Marxist society's development theory,Implement new development concepts and promote high -quality development,The essence is the "inner transcendence" that promotes the modern development method,Abandon the one -sided development form,Construct a more comprehensive "new modernization"。
Internal transcendence of modern development mode,It is the abandonment of the one -sided development model and the exploration of a more comprehensive development method。Transcendence of countries around the world, especially Western modernization development concepts and development methods,It is by no means a comprehensive abandonment of existing modern results,Instead, it is based on the realistic conditions of the world's modernization process and China's own national conditions,Take a modern development road that surpasses it。Beyond deformity、Disadvantages、Modernization of one -sided development,and move towards a kind of health、Full、Modernization of comprehensive development。The modernization of one -sided development is a development method from "rationalization" to "reaction",Its root is: the market mechanism led by capital logic penetrates and dominates the entire social life,Remove the people's participation and sharing,See individual and society as the instrumental elements of capital accumulation。Contrary to this,The modernization of comprehensive development is a true rational development: the entire social life takes the comprehensive development of people as the purpose itself,The entire society has achieved effective control and reasonable use of capital logic for the entire society。
Modern development method inner surpassing can be achieved,The key lies in the "social forms" and "material content" in modern development。Chinese -style modernization is a more comprehensive modernization,It is to implement the new development concept,overcome and abandon the modern capitalist form of Western modernization,Inherit and develop the modern civilization achievement it created,Discover and release the liberation potential contained in it。A key context of the process of Sinicization of Marxism is that Chinese socialist practice consciously "possess" and "absorb" modern civilization achievements,and continue to move towards the process of "creating" a new form of human civilization,The historical process of the continuous combination of socialist specific social forms with universal bet365 Play online games material content, that is, the achievements of modern civilization: China's socialist system has been with the nation -state、Market economy、Combination of modern civilization such as capital elements。Chinese -style modernization process of creating a new form of human civilization,It has also confirmed and deepened the modern civilization achievements and capitalist peels revealed by Marxism、The world historical trend combined with socialism。Based on this,Chinese -style modernization can reasonably guide capital itself,Control its form of confrontation and division and alienation,Give play to the creation of its great civilization。
The key to driving capital: prevent the "overallization" of capital from expanding
The innovation of Chinese -style modernization in development concepts and development methods,reflected in the characteristics of capital、Scientific understanding of behavioral rules,Especially reflected in the nature of capital in the socialist market economy、Recetic positioning of status and functions。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"History、Place of Development、Dialectically understand and grasp the various types of capital and its role of my country's society。Under the socialist market economy system,Capital is an important bond that drives various types of production factors,It is an important force to promote the development of social productivity,It is necessary to give play to the positive role of capital to promote social productivity development。At the same time,You must recognize,Capital has the nature of profit -seeking,If it is not regulated and constrained,It will bring an inestimable harm to economic and social development "。This is actually the dialectical duality of capital from the height of the historical view of materialism,Scientific positioning of socialist nature of capital。further,How to ensure that Chinese -style modernization is centered on the people,instead of capital -centric? Its fundamental guarantee is of course insisting on and improving the socialist public ownership as the main body、The basic economic system of socialist economic system commonly developed by multiple ownership economies。Based on this,A key practical strategy is to set "traffic lights" for capital,Prevent capital barbarous growth、disorderly expansion,In fact, it is to avoid the overall capital expansion of capital into "the economic power that controls all", that is, "the light of the general photo",Prevent capital and politics、Culture、Public power in various fields such as society exchanges each other,Capital rules as "limited existence",overcome and surpass Western modernization of capital -centric disease,to promote the internal transcendence of modern development mode。
Reasonable control of capital,In particular, it is necessary to prevent bet365 live casino games the exchange between capital and various public power,The trend of blocking capital expansion into "overall power",Capital rules as "limited power elements"。Just as Marx revealed,Capital has an endless proliferation、Logic of expansion and liberation,Inside the objective trend with expansion as the overall existence。If the overall expansion trend of capital is not limited,So it will inevitably endanger the development of people and society,Draw modernization to "Evil Road"。In the process of modernization in the West,The key step of capital expansion is the overall power is extensive exchange between capital and political power,Therefore, it is further expanded to other social life fields to open joints、Putting the road。Cut this critical link,It also blocked the door diameter of the infinite expansion of capital,Fundamentally controlled the development of capital。For this,We need to explore several important issues。
First,In terms of the relationship between state power and capital,"Regulate and guide capital development according to law" can effectively prevent "exchanges between capital and public power"。Build a high -level socialist market economic system and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation,It is precisely the need for the party and the state to regulate and guide the healthy development of capital。"State Power Guide Capital in accordance with the law" and "exchange of capital and public power" have essential differences。The party and the state guide and standardize capital in accordance with the law,The general laws that meet the modernization and the national conditions of China,Find the fundamental interests of the people,Is it necessary、Reasonable。and the exchange behavior of capital corruption and public power such as corruption,is improper、Unreasonable。And,Standardize and guide the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law can prevent the exchange trend of bet365 live casino games the exchange between capital and specific public power,The actual guarantee of capital can reflect the nature of socialism,Can promote the comprehensive development of people and society。
2,In terms of the relationship between market economy and capital,"Market Economy" does not necessarily cause "exchange of capital and public power"。Build a high -level socialist market economic system and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation,Never equal to the brutal growth and infinite expansion of the capital,Never equal to commodity exchange can dominate all social life。Exchange of capital and various public power,Not a reasonable、Normal market exchange behavior,but an unreasonable、Alienally market exchange behavior。First,"exchange" of capital and various public power is not a legitimate market exchange behavior。This is because of,Under socialist bet365 best casino games conditions,Politics、Public power in various fields such as culture and society cannot become a legal "property",It can not constitute a "product" to participate in normal market exchange。Next,"exchange" of capital and various public power excludes people's participation and sharing,Violation of equivalent exchange、Principles of fair competition。Experience of Western Modernization Display,The exchange relationship between capital and public power always generates reproduction by governing the market economy by capital logic,and subvert the principles of fairness and justice of the market economy from the foundation。The correct way to prevent capital and public power exchange,Not banning the market economy,Open History History Reversing,Instead of regulating and guiding the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law,Strengthen anti -corruption in the capital field,Resolutely crack down on capital -by -speed behavior based on power,The reasonable boundary and standard order of building capital and various public power,Build a high -level socialist market economy system。
third,In the relationship between social life and capital,Both "capital" and "market" are not equal to "social life"。The principle of commodity exchange is the basic principle of the market economy,but not suitable for a wide range of social life、The field of cultural life。Market economy operation follows the law of value,The basic way is commodity exchange behavior,Its important motivation is the capital element; and the core of social life is interacting、Moral、Cultural ethics such as customs。Experience of Western Modernization Display,Capital relationships cannot be used、The expansion and development of market relations is equivalent to the development of social life and cultural life,It is not possible to expand the principles of commodity exchange and capital elements to all areas of social life。Otherwise,It will damage the foundation of and disintegrate social life,Causes the flood of materialism、Interpersonal alienation、Ethical horizontal landslides and civilized fashion degradation and other serious problems。From a deeper point of view,Principles of commodity exchange principles to colonial and expansion in the field of social life,A key movement is the exchange of capital and public power。Excessive commercialization For moral life、Humanity value、Degrated the spiritual world,It is directly related to the nature of the capital chasing of capital。Only standardized and guided capital,Streaming Capital、Market and Social Life、The boundary and relationship of cultural life,can avoid the modernization of materialist expansion,Guaranteed benign development of market economy and social life、Harmony Interaction。
The basic path of driving capital and promoting Chinese -style modernization
Driving Capital is an important aspect of promoting bet365 best casino games Chinese -style modernization。Driving Capital is a general law of Chinese -style modernization follow the development of human society、The general rules of the world's modernization、The important practical path that reflects the common characteristics of the modernization of various countries。According to the common laws of human society and the general law of world modernization,Chinese -style modernization will inevitably include the common features of the modernization of market economy and capital elements,The basic level of combining the basic socialist system and the market economy system。The practice of the socialist market economy is to "use the capital itself to eliminate capital"。That is to say,Based on the basic socialist system to reasonably control the alienation and split form of capital,Give full play to the civilized innovation kinetic energy of capital,Inside the effective operation of the market economy,Activate the potential and vitality of people and social development。further,Driving Capital is a unified law of the general laws of Chinese -style modernization and the general laws of Chinese social development、An important practical path that reflects the unity of the common characteristics of various countries and the unity of Chinese characteristics。From the perspective of historical dialectics of this universal and special nature,Promoting Chinese -style modernization is a complex systematic engineering,Need to coordinate economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、Construction of ecological civilization,In particular, it is necessary to properly handle capital and interest distribution issues,Deepen the capital market reform,Specifications and guiding capital development,Comprehensively improve capital governance efficiency,Promote the comprehensive development of people and society with reasonable control of capital。
For details,,Chinese -style modernization of capital rule,Abandon the modernization centered on capital,Promote the modernization of huge population scale,Realize the modernization of the people -centered; suppress the law of capital accumulation,Abandon the modernization of polarization,Promote the Bet365 app download Modernization of the common prosperity of all people; criticize capital worship,Abandon the modernization of materialist expansion,Modernization of promoting the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization,The modernization of the comprehensive development of the society; the control of the capital to the squeeze of nature,Abandon the modernization of the ecological crisis,Promote the modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature,Creating the modernization of ecological civilization; restricting capital expansion worldwide,Abandon the modernization of the external expansion plunder,Promote the modernization of the road to peaceful development,Modernization of the common development of human beings。
In short,,Chinese -style modernization is the people -centered modernization,While beyond the modernization of capital centered on the West,Fully absorbing the lesson lesson of Western modernization,Positioning capital in the important production factors under the fundamental control of the "general light" of socialist production methods、Important bond、The "non -center" and "limited" position of important forces,to change the characteristics of capital,The rules of behavior of shaping capital,Determine the proportion of various types of capital。Chinese -style modernization In the great practice of driving capital,Give full play to the superiority of the socialist system,Especially the dominance and use of socialist production relations for capital production factors and production relations,To truly promote the development of social productivity,Comprehensive development of serving people and society。
(The author is a researcher at the Chinese People's Congress of the New Era of the New Era of the New Era,Professor of Marxist College、Deputy Dean)
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