Li Hong: The construction of colleges and universities is the same as the new era
April 25, 2019 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 25, 2019 Total 1681 Author: Li Hong

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Open a new journey of higher education with Chinese characteristics。Current,All colleges and universities are using "curriculum ideological politics" as the starting point to promote the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.、Entering the classroom、Enter the mind ",The first measure is "entering textbooks"。College textbooks are to achieve higher education training targets,Follow the basic laws of education and teaching in colleges and universities,Reflecting the reform of college courses and teaching content,Meet the needs of education and teaching activities of colleges and universities,A paper publication or electronic publication as a reference for teaching and learning。There is no doubt,As a college textbook for the basic construction project of higher education teaching,It is an important blueprint for knowledge transmission and value leading college students,It is a college curriculum teaching to achieve value shaping、ability training、The main carrier of the "Trinity" teaching goals for knowledge,The main position of "Curriculum Thoughts"。So,The construction of college textbooks should conscious、Important mission in the development and improvement Bet365 app download of personality education and political quality,"Strong base casting soul" in educating talents。

  Bet365 lotto review Correct value leadership is the primary prerequisite for the construction of college textbooks,This can ensure that you do not lose your direction on the road to innovation。On the one hand,From the perspective of values,The construction of college textbooks must be guided by Marxism,Reinforcement of Marxism of the construction of teaching materials,Comprehensively promote Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics into textbooks,Use dialectical materialism、Method of historical materialism,Leading correct values,Strengthen the ideological and political literacy of students、Education of noble moral sentiments,This is the fundamental guarantee for the cultivation of socialist builders and successors with Lide Shushu people。On the other hand,In the construction of the textbook system,College textbooks must fully promote patriotism,Promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Concentration to highlight China's position、China Wisdom、Chinese value,It is also necessary to advocate all kinds of ideology and culture,,Actively absorb the useful results achieved by philosophy and social sciences from all over the world,With firm cultural confidence and academic self -confidence,Efforts to improve the quality and level of the construction of the system of philosophy and social science textbook system with Chinese characteristics,Continuously enhance the effectiveness of teaching materials to educate people。

  Second, the construction of college textbooks should be scientific.When arranging specific teaching content,College textbooks must adhere to the scientific and correct theory,Comprehensive、Accurately explain the basic theory of this subject、Concept,Analysis and solving theoretical problems and practical problems in reality。Specifically,The systemicity of college textbooks should be focused、theoretical、logic and diversity。Systematic means rigorous structure of teaching materials,The knowledge content and structure that the course should cover in a more complete expression of the course and the interconnection between each knowledge structure,The inherent logic and development law of knowledge reflects knowledge; theoretical requirements are accurate for the basic theories and concepts contained in college textbooks,Interpret and solve practical problems with scientific theory; logical reflection in the writing of textbooks clear、Clear levels,Reveal the internal connection of the content of each knowledge,Thinking methods that help cultivate the characteristics of professional characteristics; diversity requires college textbooks to correctly explain the basic theories and concepts of this discipline,While paying attention to the theoretical connection,,Pay attention to the diversity of knowledge,If you can do some diverse designs that meet the cognitive characteristics of contemporary college students when writing textbooks,Give students some rights that they choose、Opportunity to experience、Difficulties to solve yourself,Let them find answers themselves、Go to exercise yourself。

  Third, the construction of college textbooks should focus on openness.College students are active explorers of knowledge、The main body of knowledge,instead of passively accepting knowledge "container",During the writing of textbooks, the fixed teaching procedures and the so -called "standard answers",Among them, the results of homework and study should make students feel the joy of inquiry and the surprise of discovery,Different angles and sides that can show students,Let students use their own knowledge reserves and Lenovo's reasoning ability to explore different "answers" and "conclusions"; at the same time,Pay attention to providing students with a platform that can actively solve them。Excellent college textbooks are not the "Bible" that state the truth,Not a "warehouse" that is not reserved knowledge,Instead, it is the carrier that helps students learn to learn,The main channel for cultivating students' inquiry ability and divergent thinking,It is a resource to guide students to explore learning、Tools and Guide。

  Fourth, the construction of college textbooks should reflect the times.Current,Universities not only exist in relatively old textbooks and curriculum content、The increasingly disconnected problem between the growing social reality and the future of emerging science and technology for the future,and there are cutting -edge updates of disciplines faster、The construction of textbooks is relatively lagging、Teaching activities step by step。New era of college textbook construction needs to focus on the characteristics of the content selection,Make it era and forward -looking,and pay attention to global academic dynamics with keen eyes,Follow the forefront of science and technology development,From knowledge needs、Student needs and social needs start,Pay attention to selection can reflect the comprehensive comprehensiveness of academic cutting -edge、Cross -sex knowledge and viewpoint; constantly vomit new in content settings,In particular, pay attention to improving textbooks and teaching content,It is not simply added a variety of theoretical content,Instead, we must fully integrate what society needs and the knowledge and skills that students have。

  Fifth, the construction of college textbooks should be emphasized.While paying attention to content writing and knowledge transmission,Construction of colleges and universities also pay attention to humanistic care,Reflecting the "Community of Human Destiny" in the era。The key to education is to enable people to establish a civilized relationship between people,and college curriculum teaching activities are between teachers and students、Between students and students、Interpersonal activities that establish a civilized relationship between students and society。College textbooks are both an important carrier of this activity,It is also the essence of human civilization,Therefore, pay attention to inheriting human civilization when writing textbooks,Sustainable development。Especially the writing of science and engineering engineering technology textbooks,You can leave the chapter specifically for some globality、The theoretical issues with strong times of the times are discussed。For example,Textbook content on market economy,It should be emphasized and open for fairness、Cultivation of the consciousness of legal rules,Emphasize the authenticity of the cargo、Honest and trustworthy、For users to wait for the concept;,It should be emphasized to establish the correct view of material,and take the way、The value concept of the degree of use;,It should be emphasized to establish the correct concept of consumption,Promote diligence and frugality、Green Consumption,Enhance environmental awareness, etc.。

In short,Strengthen the construction of "curriculum ideology" in colleges and universities,The front is in college,Battlefield in class,Position in Text Materials。Construction of college textbooks is urgent to accompany the new era,Form the synergy effect,Focus on improving the ideological nature of the textbook、Scientific、Openness、Times and academic nature,Constructing a matched with Chinese characteristics、World -class university textbook system,Realize the dream of a strong education of higher education。

  (Author Unit: Academic Affairs Office of Beijing University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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