June 12th to 14th，President Xi Jinping conducted a state visit to the Republic of Kyrgyz and attended the 19th meeting of the Head Head Council of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization of Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Bishka。The main purpose of the SCO Summit is to implement the results of the Qingdao Summit，Continuing to promote the expansion of the new and old member states to deepen politics、Security、Economic and humanistic cooperation，Realize new development at a new starting point，Then to maintain the security, stability and development of the region、Promoting regional and global governance rules Democratic contribution "SCO Power"，Provide a "upper plan" for building a community of human destiny。

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2019，It is the establishment of the "Shanghai Five Kingdoms" mechanism for 23 years、Establishment of the SCO 18 years。In the world's century -old situation，If the establishment of the "Shanghai Five Kingdoms" mechanism during the start period is calculated，The SCO has gone through nearly a quarter of the century。For the past 20 years，SCO always uses new ideas、New posture stands in the tide of the world development，conforms to the general trend of world peaceful development，New direction to lead the theory and practice of contemporary international relations，Beyond the concept of conflict of civilization、Traditional security thinking and zero sum game confrontation，Established "mutual trust、mutual benefit、Equality、Consultation、Respect a variety of civilizations、"Shanghai Spirit"，This has an epoch -making significance in the history of international relations。Looking back at more than 20 years after the end of the Cold War，It was the establishment of a SCO Organization on the basis of China -Russia strategic cooperation and member states' unity and mutual trust，Only the security and stability around China and Central Asia，and set up a new platform for China with the international community。The SCO is based on its bet365 live casino games new international relations and regional cooperation model，Continuously enhance China's influence and right to speak on the international stage，So as to promote China to get closer to the center of the world's stage。

The important contribution and role of the SCO，It is mainly reflected in the following four aspects。One，It has become a model of bet365 live casino games new international relations and regional cooperation models recognized in the world today。Its two，It played an important role in maintaining the safety of China's surrounding and Central Asian safety and stability。Three，Its successful operation and the first expansion，It is an important symbol of China -Russia's strategic coordination rather than puppets in Europe and Asia。Four，It is an important force that promotes the development of a new order of regional and global political and economy towards a more fair and reasonable direction。The theoretical innovation and practice exploration of the SCO with the "Shanghai Spirit"，It provides an important experience for the "Belt and Road" initiative to the transformation of high -quality development、Path、mechanism and platform。

　　New opportunities for the development of SCO

Since the international financial crisis in 2008，In -depth adjustment of the world economic pattern，The world has ushered in a long -term change for a century，Whether from the external environment or from the internal environment，The SCO Organization ushered in historic development opportunities。

First，Qingdao Summit injects new connotations into "Shanghai Spirit"。2018 SCO Qingdao Summit，President Xi Jinping made an important speech，Point out to use the new "five views" to crack the current global governance dilemma，That is the concept of development、Safety concept、Cooperation view、Civilization Concept and Global Governance Outlook。Specifically，We must advocate the practice of "innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "development concept，"Common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable Safety Opins "，"Open、Intersection、mutual benefit、Win -win "cooperation view，"Equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、tolerance "civilization view，The global governance concept of "discussion, bet365 Play online games co -construction and sharing"。

2，"Belt and Road" transforms new motivation to high -quality development to member states。The "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed in 2013，To formulate a visual and action and get a wide range of recognition from the international community，Actually for six years，Great results in the cooperation between "Five Connect" and production capacity。Entering the "Belt and Road" cooperation in the new stage，Its important feature is to change to high -quality development。President Xi Jinping's keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，Direction to high -quality development for the "Belt and Road" cooperation。Next stage，The key principles of the "Belt and Road" cooperation include: adhere to the principle of co -discussion, bet365 Play online games co -construction and sharing，Promoting multilateralism; insisting on opening up、Green、Integrity concept，Deepen the construction of the six major economic corridors of the “Belt and Road”; adhere to high standards、Huimin Sheng、Sustainable target，Deepen interconnection。In this background，The SCO in the key areas of the “Belt and Road” cooperation will usher in new opportunities for development: First, the “Belt and Road” initiative and the development strategy of development strategies along the route，It will provide a rare historic opportunity for the economic development and transformation and upgrading of member states，A large number of interconnection projects have laid the foundation for the facilitation of traffic in the SCO regional transportation; the second is the multilateral planning docking negotiation and technology of the “Belt and Road”、Rules、Standard and other docking negotiations，It will play an important platform of the SCO; the third is the "Belt and Road" production capacity cooperation，will promote modernization for member states、Industrialization、Urbanization development and improvement of people's livelihood provides new opportunities; fourth is the financial cooperation of the “Belt and Road”，It will promote the settlement of the national currency of member states、Promote bet365 best casino games the internationalization of RMB。

third，The huge potential of the area after expansion is still released。First，In 2017, Yinba joined the first expansion of the SCO，Make SCO Organization the most populated in the world、Regional cooperation organization with the largest land area，It provides a huge geography and network space for the future development of the organization。Second，Indiaba Join，The proportion of the population of member states accounted for the total population of the world from 25%to 44%，The total economic volume of member states accounted for the world's GDP ratio from 15%to 25%，The proportion of the land area of ​​member states accounted for the total land area of ​​the world from 14%to 23%，It constitutes a huge consumer market and interconnected investment space。Urbanization and industrialization development in India and Pakistan takes at least 20-30 years，This will be regional industrial development、Production capacity cooperation and even promote the transformation and upgrading of the regional industrial chain to bring new opportunities。again，Indiaba Join，Promote Central Asia and South Asia Unicom，Forms a larger geographical area and network space，larger regional cooperation market，Interconnection will expand the investment scale of infrastructure construction in the upper organizer area。At the same time，It is also conducive to promoting smooth trade between member states，Promote the facilitation of trade and investment in the SCO。Last，Multilateral cooperation space expansion，The economic and security issues of member states after expansion have increased significantly。

Fourth，Regional cohesion enhancement。Looking at the interior of the SCO，Sino -Russian strategic collaboration enhances political mutual trust，Effective response of unilateralism and protectionism。The convening of the Five Kingdoms Summit in the Central Asian Asian March 2018，The desire to increase the cohesion of Central Asian countries and increase the desire of common development。Uzbekistan's relations with neighbors in Central Asia have improved significantly，Central Asian countries on the border、Reinforcement Bet365 lotto review and coordination of water resources issues，increased cooperation factors with each other。Since its joining the SCO，Actively participate in the safety of member states、Economic and other fields of cooperation。Since 2018, the heads of state of China and India have met many times，Especially President Xi Jinping and Premier Modi held an informal meeting in Wuhan，Promoting Sino -Indian relations to get better。Another，India -Pakistan relations also ease。

From the overall perspective，The external environment and internal environment of the SCO have improved。This background，It is conducive to deepening pragmatic cooperation in the member states of the SCO、Expand new field cooperation，Especially the pragmatic cooperation in deepening the economic field，To promote the real economic growth and people's livelihood improvement。while seeing the SCO faces many new opportunities，We should also see some challenges facing its future development，Mainly unilateralism and protectionism brings challenges to regional cooperation，Internal coordination difficulty increases after expansion，India Pakistan has not fully integrated into the "big family"，After expansion, it may cause new challenges and risks。

　　The focus of the future cooperation of the SCO

Qingdao Summit held after the expansion of the SCO Organization has achieved fruitful results，It has a milestone significance。Member State in politics、Security、Economic and humanities have reached many consensus，The important speech of "Qingdao Declaration" and President Xi Jinping pointed out the direction of the future development of the SCO。Facing a big change in the face of a century，SCO is full of opportunities、Light prospects。2019 is the SCO "Implementation Year"，Its important task is to implement a series of document consensus results of the Qingdao Summit。Leading "Shanghai Spirit"，Based on the "Belt and Road" cooperation to high -quality development as an opportunity，Centered on the common needs of member states，Key areas of clear work、Key industries、Key project。

In the political field，Strengthening unity and mutual trust，Increase mutual support。Continue to promote "Shanghai Spirit"，Efforts to build a regional bet365 live casino games destiny community，Provide a "upper plan" for building a community of human destiny。Promoting the "big family" of India -Pakistan integration into the SCO，Promote the coordinated development of China -Russia -Indian -Indian three -sided relationship and the partnership of the SCO member states。Another，jointly supports the role of the SCO in the "Belt and Road" construction.。In the field of security，Deepen security cooperation，Build a safe barrier。Implementing the outline of the cooperation of the "Three Stocks" and the Anti -endism Convention on the SCO，Strengthen the anti -terrorism and defense cooperation of member states，Promote the security cooperation of new and old member states。Under the principle of non -interference in the internal affairs，The SCO shall actively coordinate the disagreement and contradictions of India and Pakistan through dialogue and negotiations。Strengthen the security information and network security cooperation of member states，Give full play to the role of the "SCO -Afghan Liaison Group" to promote the peace process of Afghanistan。In the economic field，Expansion Practical Cooperation，Make up development shortcomings。Implement the results of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，Deepen the "Belt and Road" initiative in the same regional cooperation initiative and development strategy of various countries，Accelerate the negotiation of trade facilitation agreement，Implementation of a multilateral cooperation initiative in the implementation of co -organizers。To promote the regional economic cooperation of the SCO Organization，member states should work together in the priority direction，For example，Expand economic and trade and investment cooperation，Develop high -tech industry，Promoting the modernization of the industrial industry，Implementation of transit and traffic logistics、Energy、Agriculture、Information and communication and other infrastructure projects，Enhance the economic competitiveness of all member states，Overcoming the technology gap in countries，Improve people's living standards and quality。In the field of humanities，Strengthen bet365 best casino games exchanges and learn，Promoting people's hearts。Strengthen the exchange of think tanks of member states in order to tell "Shanghe Story"，Deepen the cultivation of young talents of member states，Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and environmental cooperation，Simplified visa procedures for member states，Promoting private exchanges and tourism cooperation。

　　(The author is the secretary of the Party Committee of the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Executive Director of the SCO Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)