The theory of mainstream international cooperation in the West was in the 1970s，Synchronous development of new realism and new free institutionalism，Division of hegemony cooperation、System Cooperation Theory。But，With the new development of international cooperation trends，Its theoretical interpretation seems to be insufficient。The concept of human destiny community concept Innovation international cooperation paradigm，Added new cornerstone to the construction of the International Cooperation Theoretical Building。

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Traditional realists are generally pessimistic about cooperation，and tend to cooperate with security。Only the United Nations can be regarded as "cooperation" during the period of Hans Morgan、NATO and European Communists and other minority international organizations。Where，The United Nations is caused by the international community's hate，and NATO and the European Community are the products of the Cold War。In the historical environment of Morgano's life，The main form of cooperation is alliance，He believes that the strength of the contract is equivalent、Bet365 lotto review The alliance formed when the interests are consistent. It seems easier to reach。But this is a very harsh cooperation condition，Therefore, it is difficult to happen in cooperation，And the alliance has strong exclusion。In the system theory of Kennes Walz，Cooperation is barely achieved for the balance of potential。This cooperation is often due to political considerations，Therefore, the theory of realism is more like a non -cooperative theory。This theory provides understanding interpretation for the "difficulty" of international cooperation，But did not provide guidance for a wider range of international cooperation。

The theory of hegemony cooperation is the only cooperation theory in the theory of realism。The more equal parties between the partner，The more likely。To avoid competing，I need hegemony。This is the logical basis that hegemony exists in international cooperation。

New Free Institutionalism has a more optimistic attitude towards international cooperation，The essence of international relations is cooperation，It is the effort made by the international community for order，"The situation where there is a conflict between the interests and the convergence of interests can lead to cooperation，can also lead to disputes "。

Kuhan's "post -hegemony collaboration theory" is the mainstream institutional cooperation theory。Kuhan'Bet365 app download s research on international cooperation after the decline of the US hegemony，It is proposed that although the leadership of the US hegemony may play a key role in the creation of some contemporary international mechanisms，But the continuous existence of hegemony is not necessarily the key to the durability of these mechanisms。The international mechanism can exist independently outside hegemony，Leaving hegemony，International mechanism can also promote cooperation。Kuhan's "post -hegemony post -cooperation theory" more emphasizes the role of international systems to reduce uncertainty in international cooperation。

Whether it is "theory of hegemony"，Or "System Cooperation Theory"，All are reflected in the field of cold war thinking，All have the "hegemony" attribute。New Liberal Cooperation Theory emphasizes the importance and independence of international mechanisms，It is believed that if the international system has been formed without hegemony，Then the international system can play independently，The premise is still "hegemony"。

　　Breakthrough and innovation of the concept of community of human destiny

Facing the Times Proposition，China has made new and greater contributions to human beings as its own mission。China is willing to work together with countries around the world to build a community of human destiny，Develop Bet365 lotto review global partnership，Expand friendly cooperation，Go out a mutual respect、Fairness and justice、A win -win cooperation country and country communication new road，Make the world more peaceful and peaceful，Make human life happier and beautiful。

The concept of the community of human destiny advocated by China breaks through the category of traditional international cooperation theory，While pursuing the development of a country while taking into account the development of other countries，Realize win -win cooperation、Common Development。Therefore，The concept of the community of human destiny reflects the new direction of international cooperation theory: to hegemony，Consultation cooperation，The specific manifestation as the common development concept and equal development concept，China does not pursue central status in cooperation，Do not seek hegemony。

The concept of the community of human destiny breaks through the existing international cooperation theory from three aspects。

First, it breaks through the Cold War thinking and the American center theory。Whether it is the zero sum of perspective of hegemony cooperation，It is still the non -zero -sum of the system of institutional cooperation，All products of the Cold War，The theory generated in the confrontation and opposite of the two camps。These theories originated from the United States，Serve the hegemonic position of the United States in the Western camp and even the entire world，Adjustment Bet365 lotto review is the international cooperation relationship centered on the United States。Building a community of human destiny is accompanied by the continuous development of globalization，The embodiment of the pursuit of common development in various countries。

The second is to surpass power thinking。Whether it is the power of the hegemonic country dependent on the hegemony，International system that institutional cooperation theory depends on，It is still the power of the big country with the role of the last guarantee，Lead of small country、The equal status and reasonable demands of weak countries in cooperation is difficult to be guaranteed。But the community of human destiny must adhere to mutual benefit and win -win，Take into account the interests and concerns of all parties，Cooperation depends on participating in the common development wishes of various countries，Not only must we adhere to your own interests，More attention to the interests of other countries，This is a new type of righteousness and interest。

Third is the explanation scope of traditional cooperation theory。Traditional cooperation concept mainly discusses cooperation in the economic field，Building a community of human destiny is not only conducive to international economic cooperation，and is conducive to political fusion between countries and regions，Promoting common development and bet365 live casino games progress of society。For example, the “Belt and Road” under the leadership of the human destiny community includes not only the unobstructed trade and financial integration，It also includes policy communication、Facilities Unicom and the hearts of the people。，The cooperative relationship adjusted by traditional cooperation concept is closed and exclusive，and the “Belt and Road” is open in both sides or multilateral cooperation，Is a fusion cooperation mechanism。

In short，The concept of the community of human destiny surpass the traditional American -centered、International cooperation theory backing with US power as the backing; break through the Cold War thinking，Reflected open tolerance、mutual benefit and win -win spirit。Building a community of human destiny is needed to not conflict、No confrontation、Do not seek hegemony、The spirit of win -win cooperation。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Exploration of Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics" (16ZDA241) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University)