The international system is an important carrier for achieving international cooperation,Is one of the core elements of global governance。The “Belt and Road” construction aims to promote economic development、Achieve common prosperity,Also a long-term one、A difficult project,It will promote win-win cooperation among countries along the route、Making great contributions to maintaining world peace and stability。Among them,Institutional factors are an important guarantee for the solid advancement of the “Belt and Road” construction。Therefore,Strengthening institutional research in bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”,Achieving institutional development and innovation in bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”,It will not only help to reduce the resistance faced in the advancement of the “Belt and Road”,It also helps to improve the global governance mechanism。
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Culture、Concept、Development model、International system、International image is the five core elements of China’s soft power。Among them,International system is the main channel connecting other factors。The “Belt and Road” bet365 bonus code indiana involves a wide geographical range,Many countries,The situation is complicated,The implementation process must be based on the integration of existing international mechanisms,Construct a series of international institutional networks,In order to better achieve interconnection。The “Belt and Road” bet365 bonus code indiana is an innovation of the traditional international system,Build on existing bilateral and variable mechanisms,Promote the continuous development of regional cooperation,Thus improving the openness and flexibility of international mechanisms。
Strengthening institutional construction in bet365 bonus code indiana the “Belt and Road” will help improve the global governance structure,About "Five Links",Sound cooperation mechanism is an important organizational foundation and operational guarantee for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana the “Belt and Road”。In addition,Institutional building also helps strengthen international consensus,Is the basic path and guarantee for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”。The reasons are as follows。
First,Institutional bet365 bonus code indiana helps to improve the global governance structure。China establishes Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、BRICS Development Bank、Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank and Silk Road Fund, etc.,Investment through equity and debt、Providing guarantees and loans,Provide cross-region、Regional or subregional public goods,It helps to promote the participation of developing countries in the region in the process of global governance,Make up for the shortcomings of the U.S. and Japanese economies that are unable to fully provide public goods such as infrastructure due to their declining strength,It also helps to promote the global governance structure towards justice、Reasonable direction evolution。
Second,Institutional construction is the operational guarantee for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”。There are security threats such as the “three evil forces” in countries along the “Belt and Road”,and transnational crime、Environmental pollution、Global issues such as energy and climate,The “Belt and Road” construction faces dual challenges in traditional and non-traditional security aspects。System construction in bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”,Can regulate the interest demands of countries along the route,Dispel the unrealistic illusions of some countries on the basis of transparency,By pragmatic、Open institutional platform,Realize consultation among all countries、Co-construction、Win-win。
Third,Institutional building helps strengthen international consensus。Institutional construction in bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road” can increase transparency,Reduce uncertainty,Reduce transaction costs,Changing concepts, cognitions and strategic goals,Promote policy communication and political mutual trust,And then reach a consensus on cooperation。Not only can it alleviate the concerns of some countries,Easing the “China Threat Theory”,Even through the "spillover" function of the system,It helps to consolidate the international consensus and social foundation of countries along the “Belt and Road”。
Fourth,Institutional construction is the basic path and guarantee for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”。“One Belt, One Road” involves many countries,Wide geographical area,Construct a relatively stable system and behavioral norms,In order to achieve interconnection。From the perspective of public product attributes,The international system is the basic path and guarantee for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana the “Belt and Road”。The “Belt and Road” construction contributes to the world through two basic channels,First, the international system,First, collective identity,International institutions are the core channel for the supply of international public goods;Collective identity belongs to the category of "soft system",It is a auxiliary channel for the supply of international public goods。
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The “Belt and Road” bet365 bonus code indiana focuses on the Eurasian and African continents,Open to the world,The cooperation structure mainly consists of four parts。
First, a comprehensive institutional platform。The “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum is a comprehensive institutional platform and discussion venue for the “Belt and Road” bet365 bonus code indiana from planning to practice,The forum strengthens policy communication、Promote interconnection、Promote in-depth exchange of views on green and sustainable development issues,Reaching broad consensus。
The second is innovation of cooperation mechanisms in key areas,That is, the financial and monetary relationship between China and other participating countries in the “Belt and Road” construction、Infrastructure、Innovation of cooperation mechanisms in key areas such as trade and investment。Among them,The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is the core financial institution for the “Belt and Road” construction,The establishment and successful operation are important innovations and developments in global governance。The Silk Road Fund provides financial support for the joint bet365 bonus code indiana the “Belt and Road” through various means, mainly equity。Silk Road Fund projects cover Russia、Mongolia and Central Asia、South Asia、Southeast Asia and other regions,Covered Infrastructure、Resource Utilization、Production Capacity Cooperation、Financial cooperation and other fields。
The third is regional integration mechanism。Through free trade arrangements、Promote bet365 bonus code indiana regional integration mechanisms flexibly and gradually through regional investment agreements and other methods。These mechanisms give full play to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a whole、ASEM、Asian Cooperation Dialogue、CICA and other cooperation mechanisms,Deepen the overall level of mutual trust in the Eurasian continent,Promote regional integration。
The fourth is the docking mechanism。China adopts the integration of development plans with other countries and regions,And docking with multilateral cooperation mechanisms,Carry out different types of regional cooperation,Such as China-ASEAN “10+3”、Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation、China-Arab Cooperation Forum、China-GCC Strategic Dialogue、Central Asia regional economic cooperation and other mechanisms。“One Belt, One Road” bet365 bonus code indiana and Kazakhstan’s “Bright Road”、Strategic docking with Mongolia’s “Grassland Road”。
The “Belt and Road” construction is a major international institutional practice of China in the field of global governance,Aiming to gradually form a coordinated progress in construction in various fields、A new pattern of global governance with the participation of multiple subjects。By strengthening the research on the institutions in bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt and One Road”、Explore and summarize,Participating in global governance、Gradually develop a clear understanding and a good attitude towards the formation of international systems,In the message、Technology、Capacity enough to make a greater contribution to the reform and improvement of the international system。
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bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt and One Road” is guided by the new concept of “five connections and three commonalities”。The countries along the “Belt and Road” are adopting this form of “partnership without alliance”,Participate in and guide global governance。China has signed relevant memorandums of understanding or agreements with relevant countries,Initial coverage is formed、Not、The layout of three continents in Europe;Adhere to the correct view of righteousness and benefit that "when calculating profits, we should consider the interests of the world",While pursuing and safeguarding the interests of one’s own country, the interests of other countries must be taken into consideration,Achieve justice and harmony;Reflects "peaceful cooperation、Open and inclusive、Mutual learning、The Silk Road spirit of mutual benefit and win-win。Institutional Practice of “One Belt, One Road” Construction,It is a public product provided by China to the world、Important measures to improve the existing global governance system。
In bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt, One Road”,Infrastructure cooperation mechanism、Energy Cooperation Mechanism、International Investment Mechanism、Financial mechanisms and dispute settlement mechanisms, etc.,It is an active exploration of new models of international institutions。bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt and One Road” follows cooperation to promote development、The idea of promoting security through development,Provide a new path to address both the symptoms and root causes of international institutional cooperation。First, advocate new concepts of international system。bet365 bonus code indiana “One Belt and One Road” upholds peace and cooperation、Open and inclusive、Mutual learning、The Silk Road spirit of equality and win-win,Advocating a sense of community with a shared future for mankind,Adhere to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits。The concept transcends the logic of geopolitical zero-sum game,Advocate for consultation and cooperation among participating countries to participate in global governance,Promote the development of international mechanisms in a more fair and reasonable direction。The second is to explore new models of international institutions。The “Belt and Road” construction is based on respecting existing international cooperation mechanisms,Together with participating countries,According to its own resource endowment,Adapt measures to local conditions,Explore innovative ways of cooperation,Working together to build openness and inclusiveness、Flexible and pragmatic international institutional model。The third is to open up new paths for international institutional cooperation。The “Belt and Road” construction is committed to enhancing global development mobility、Balance and inclusiveness,Maintain the healthy development of the world economy。The “Belt and Road Initiative” follows cooperation to promote development、The idea of promoting security through development,Promote partner countries to improve people’s livelihood,Develop economy,Reduce poverty,Provide a new path to address both the symptoms and root causes of international institutional cooperation。
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Middle East Studies, Shanghai bet365 bonus code indiana Studies University)
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