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Innovation path of poverty alleviation under the impact of the epidemic

March 05, 2020 02:10 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 5, 2020, No. 1879, author: Sha Yong

　　February 23，At the meeting of the preparation of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and economic and social development work deployment meeting，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The current epidemic situation is still severe and complicated，Prevention and control is in the most vigorous key stage，Party committees and governments at all levels must firm beliefs，Get the teeth，Continue without relaxation and grasp the various prevention and control work。"Current，We need to resolutely prevent control and control in accordance with the law，It also needs to pay attention to the various impacts of the epidemic on the economy and society，If many companies have not fully resumed work and re -production、Limited population flow、Migrant workers are blocked by migrant workers。Some employees may need to be reduced by the impact of the epidemic，Enterprises in certain epidemic areas may also cause some migrant workers to lose their original job opportunities; logistics and transportation is not completely unblocked、Significant contraction of the consumer market，Limit the sales of agricultural and animal husbandry products in poor areas; some agricultural -related enterprises may be unable to perform product acquisition contracts or pay land transfer rent for farmers due to suspension、Inability，This has a greater impact on farmers' income in poor areas。All these，Bet365 app download It is easy to cause some poverty alleviation households to return to poverty、Poverty -stricken edge households fall into poverty、Unblied poverty alleviation households increase the difficulty of getting rid of poverty。For this，We urgently need to introduce a solution as soon as possible and establish an innovative mechanism，The impact of alleviating the epidemic on poverty alleviation，The established goal of winning the battle against poverty as scheduled。

　　First，Systematic formulation short -term support solution。First, strengthen regional overall planning，Open the work of returning to the city to drive through the traffic。According to the characteristics of relative concentration of migrant workers' work in some poor areas，Strengthen the government linkage between the labor concentration as soon as possible and the corresponding regional area of the migrant area，Give full play to the coordination of the government、The role of the regulation mechanism of a game of a game of chess。Sharing through multiple sector information data，Use big data analysis methods，For regions with high concentration of concentrated agglomerations of migrant workers, priority is given to docking work。At the same time，Green channels that workers in poor areas return to post as soon as possible，Solve the problem of hindering migrant workers caused by the epidemic。

　　Second is to stimulate local companies in poor areas、The greater kinetic energy of the rich leader。Generally speaking，Local leading enterprise、The leader of getting rich is to stabilize farmers' local employment、Expand the core force of product bet365 live casino games sales。Current，The re -work approval of these enterprises should be included in the priority consideration，Depending on the number，Give it to its directional epidemic prevention guidance and epidemic prevention material support。At the same time，In financial credit、Tax reduction and fee reduction、Financial subsidy、Development land and other policies to increase support for support，to inspire them to further absorb employment of poor households。

　　Third is to strengthen precision and pragmatic employment guidance。For the employment of rural labor for rural areas for poor areas, further carry out the "Household Clearance" operation，Make sure precise grasping、Do "one household, one policy"。The labor force that cannot go out to migrant workers on the impact of the epidemic，Combined with its own specialty、Resource、Ability、Will, etc.，Organize specialized agricultural industries、Breeding planting and other aspects of technical personnel conduct classification guidance，Gives policy concessions and technical support through organizing farmers' professional cooperatives，To promote this part of the labor force as soon as possible to employment and entrepreneurship as soon as possible。

　　Four is through channels、docking platform，Establish a supply chain support。Statistics of the situation of the sales of agricultural products from time to time、Dynamic entry，Use big data and other technologies to discrete and docking。On the one hand，Government organizations are concentrated on the demand area through green channels to concentrate on demanded areas such Bet365 app download as Hubei and other serious areas，Effectively solve the dual problem of the lack of the lack of the delaces of farmers related products and the shortage of supplies in the epidemic area; on the other hand,，Local agriculture、Business、Market Supervision and other departments should actively connect large -scale commercial chain institutions、E -commerce platform、Logistics Delivery，Establish a complete supply chain with local farmers，Give channels according to the actual situation、Different gradient incentive policy support for platform enterprises。

　　Next，Coordinated and coordinated the midterm deployment from multiple aspects。First, give full play to the unique advantage of state -owned enterprises。For the situation of insufficient reserves of emergency supplies in the epidemic prevention and control，It is recommended to be layout by the central government，Do a good job of scientific planning as soon as possible。Long -term material reserve production of emergency events such as state -owned enterprises undertake emergency affairs such as public health，and according to raw materials、Labor and other advantages，Investment and construction of production bases in the corresponding poor areas。On the one hand，For farmers for farmers in poor areas, farmers provide nearby local jobs，Preventing poverty for the future、Supporting support for long -term governance of relative poverty; on the other hand，Do a good job of production and reserves of related strategic materials from the national level。At the same time，It should also explore and establish bet365 live casino games a certain proportion of state -owned capital transfer to rural sports in poor areas、Culture、Education、Sanitation、The institutional system of the industry，To accelerate the increase in human capital of farmers in poor areas。

　　Second, there is a larger role in supporting the market subject。It is recommended to introduce taxes targeted、financing、Industry access and other preferential support policies，Guide private enterprises to invest in the development of Chinese medicinal materials required for the prevention and control of the epidemic in poor areas、Materials and equipment production, etc.。

　　Third, play the leading role of scientific and technological investment in rural areas。Contraction in some companies、In the case of decreased employment positions，Poor areas that are difficult to go out for labor and employment are really difficult and there are poverty -stricken areas that have improved infrastructure，Considering a batch of infrastructure construction projects that can quickly drive a large number of local labor employment，Ru Rural Hydropower and Water Conservancy Project、Toilet Revolution、Village group road sclerosis、Farmland infrastructure, etc.。

　　again，Scientific planning long -term governance mechanism。First, to revitalize land resources such as rural idle homesteads。where，Establishing a new mechanism of "people and land" is the core。It should be encouraged to work in urban workers or buy houses in urban and towns as soon as possible、Farmers who are no longer returning home live their housing sites abandoned in their bet365 Play online games rural hometown，Demolition of the old reclamation、Ecological restoration and as a high -standard farmland acceptance，and the village where the village is located adding farmland indicators、After the city's residential city cities correspond to the increase in construction land indicators，Compensation funds issued directly to migrant workers in cities in accordance with the national approval standards。In order to ensure that the agricultural transfer population is employed in the city、Life, etc. When affected by the fluctuations in the economic cycle, you can have the bottom of the land back to the home.，The right to use the house site and the responsibility for reclamation can still be returned to the original household，Transfer from it、Entrusted planting，Leave some margin in giving its indicator regulation compensation，to ensure that the household is responsible for the continuous and benign planting of the reclamation homestead。

　　Second, establish a dynamic use mechanism for compilation of teachers and doctors。where，Establishing a new mechanism of "Palentry and Hook" is the key。In the era of big data，It is recommended that the state -owned and social departments coordinate the influx of the place and the outflowing place、Doctors and other preparation of dynamic adjustments。Changes in the number of students from the place where the outflow are received，According to the student teacher, the dynamic adjustment of the province to adjust the use of teachers' preparation, etc.。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of Social and Population of Nanjing University Bet365 app download of Posts and Telecommunications、Professor，Director of the Central Population and Resources Working Committee of the Agriculture and Industry)

Editor in charge: Changchang