Summarize the great achievements of more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Agricultural and rural reform should be a chapter of strong ink。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Open a new situation。Exploring the new era path that continues to deepen agricultural and rural reforms，firmly leading the reform of agricultural and rural areas in unswervingly，Push to a high place，It is the deserved meaning of the major strategic deployment of the party and the country，It is the core proposition of rural revitalization in the new era。

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"The 40 -year Book of the 40 Years of the Reform and Opening and Open in Hubei" (1978-2018) (edited by Song Yaping，China Social Science Press, December 2018) The province uses a province as a microcosm to reflect nationwide，It shows an important moment for 40 years of agricultural and rural reform、Key links、major measures and major policies。These critical moments include the exploration breakthrough period from 1978-1984、1985-2002 The difficult hovering period、2003-2012 overall development period、Comprehensive deepening period of 2013-2018，Showing my country's successful completion of the reform of the rural land operation system、The process of reform of rural taxes and changes in rural governance methods and urban and rural areas、The pace of gradually dividing between workers and peasants from dual division to integration and integration development。

First，Creating a Chinese model of precision poverty alleviation poverty alleviation。Grasp the precise "aiming"、The strategy and path of fine "support"; innovate a series of effective supporting poverty alleviation systems such as "assistance in the village" and "third -party monitoring and evaluation"、mechanism and system。2，Agriculture、The relationship between bet365 live casino games farmers and farmland is increasingly adjusted。Based on the dual -layer business system that adheres to the unity of unity，Continue to live in the right to operate agricultural land，To give full play to government guidance，Continuous guidance and creation of farmland circulation markets，Then to creatively promote the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land，The reform of the rural land system is continuously deepened，Gradually and stablely realized the breakthrough and innovation of due to the due to steadily。

Agricultural and rural reform experience accumulated over the past 40 years，The fundamental is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Always solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas" as the top priority of the whole party and national work。The core is farmers -centered，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers、Activity and creativity。The key is to continue to deepen the reform of the various institutions and mechanisms of agriculture and rural areas at the time of trial，Focus on various difficulties that do not adapt to the development of production relations with productivity。

　　Continue comprehensive deepening reform

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the strategy of rural rejuvenation，Clarified the route and policy of continuing to deepen agricultural and rural reforms in the new era，Provides opportunities for agricultural and rural reforms in the new era。

Current，Promote the development of agricultural and rural areas，Urgently needs to continue deepening agricultural and rural reforms。Realize farmers' increase in yield and income，Unexpected need to promote the circulation system, including agricultural products、Agricultural market supervision mechanism、Agricultural supply -side structural reforms, including agricultural production subsidy system, etc.; farmers enjoy valuable land resources，There are rich collective resources and assets in total，To transform these resources into quantified property bet365 best casino games and value，Unexpected need to promote the reform of the rural land system、Reform of the rural collective property rights system。Ensure the livelihood and development of hundreds of millions of farmers with the development of rural ecological environmental protection; grain safety with food、Tibetan grain strategy between the ground，The rapid development of new urbanization and the coordinated development of the red line of permanent basic farmland; farmers are growing up and more diversified and market -based social service needs，Coordinated development between the government -led rural public service system; urban and rural、Area、Coordinated development between groups;、Balanced development between the secondary production and the three industries。The implementation of these goals，All need to be advanced in depth of reform。

　　The new era path of continuing to deepen reform

Reform is like a boat against the water，Only up to the difficulties、overcome difficulties，。Series summary of the experience of agricultural and rural development in the past 40 years，provides practical reference for the continuation of agricultural and rural reforms in the new era，Exploring the path of the new era of reform。

First，Adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership of agricultural and rural reforms。Further consolidate the battle fortress of the rural grassroots party organization，Give play to the role of the party's fixed -board star on agricultural and rural reforms。Holding the broader market of deepening reform，Direction to deepen the reform。Accelerate the refining of the chain of rural grassroots party organizations、Construction of the party member team echelon，Expansion of the party's grassroots coverage in horizontally、Vertical Pioneer of the Party's grassroots influence surface。In -depth promotion of rural party building work，Continuously enhance the reform of rural grass -roots party organizations and party members and cadres awareness of reform、Protocol reform、Driving reform、The ability and literacy of creating reform。Give full play to the innovative leading role of "party building+"，Innovation "Party Construction+" bet365 Play online games implementation mode，Practice strengthens "party building" in the reform、The coupling path of deepening reform in the "Party Construction"。

Second，Always adhere to the interests of farmers as the fundamental，The initiative of the reform、Select the right to give it to farmers。Reform must always focus on the main line of protecting the interests of farmers，Listen to farmers' calls，Following the wishes of farmers，Then judge the timing of reform。What will I change、How to change、When the right to change to the farmer，Guide farmers to actively participate in reform，Actively support reform。

third，Grasp the five major relationships to continue deepening agricultural and rural reforms。The relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts must be dealt with。Bold exploration，Courageous Innovation，You must respect the rules，Respect the actual，Prevent radical and advance。Grasp the relationship between top -level design and grassroots exploration。It is necessary to encourage the grassroots level to explore based on actual needs，You must also take a good direction from a macro perspective，Control the rhythm from the top -level design，Grasp the relationship between overall advancement and key breakthroughs。Both the systemicity of reform、global，Persist in the Principles of Graduation，Prevent "wooden barrel effect"，You must find the key point of reform、Breakthrough，Use the "Qiao Power" and "Pry Dot"。Grasp the dialectical relationship between the dilapidated and new and the new establishment。Both the courage to break the habit and conventional，must be broken and must be，Do a good job of undertaking and continuation。Grasp the reform、The relationship between development and stability。The original intention of the reform lies in development，The mission of reform for development。Reform must be stable as the premise，Pretend to be pretended to be stable。

Fourth，Accelerate major reforms in key areas。Deepen the reform of the rural land system and the rural collective property rights Bet365 lotto review system。We must adhere to the collective ownership of rural land，Adhere to the basic position of family business，Persist in stable land contracting relationship。To develop and expand the collective economy of rural areas，to drive farmers to increase production and income，The central task and final goal of the reform of the rural land system and the reform of the rural collective property rights system。Be careful、Promoting the "three land" reforms in rural areas steadily，In particular, it is necessary to carefully promote the reform of the "three powers" of rural homesteads。Adhere to the direction of the share cooperation system of the reform of the rural collective property rights system，Accelerate the "three capital"、Ming "Three Power" progress，Building public and private consideration、The interest sharing mechanism and connection mechanism of accumulation and dividend。

Fifth，Accelerate the modernization process of the rural governance system and governance capacity，Create a co -construction and co -governance shared rural governance pattern。In the reform process of the parallel group of Hecun，Break the "bar segmentation" governance barriers，Optimize the "Village two Committee" organization、Personnel structure，Optimize the villagers' autonomy system。Promote the vertical movement of villagers' autonomy、Horizontal extension，Increase the reform of the grass -roots service government，Accelerate the reform of the "decentralization service"，Promote the profound change of rural governance to services。Focus on cracking between urban and rural、Public services between regions、Unexpected difficulties，Promoting the rural public service system is centered on the county area，The overall reconstruction and comprehensive transformation of the rural socialized service system。Leader of the Party Committee、The government is responsible for、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee、The exploration of the modern rural social Bet365 lotto review governance system supported by science and technology，Strengthen the excellent traditional culture of the countryside、The cultural soft governance status and role of the village regulations。

Sixth，Actively promote the system and mechanism and system reform of precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization coupling。Grasp the timing of reform relay of "half" and "full process"，The progressive development opportunity of "increment" and "variable"。The setting and functional transformation in administrative agencies、Village assistance carrier conversion and appointment mechanism、Planning connection and fusion、Policy Special Promotion to Putty Undertake Transfer、Talent incubation and training in various fields，Realization of more refined、Efficient coupling reform and seamless connection。

Seventh，Coordinating the opportunity to promote the production system、Comprehensive supporting reform of the agricultural industry system, including the operating system and supporting protection system，Really realize the combination of "unification" and "division"。In the production system、Comprehensive supporting reform of the operating system，Reform and innovation Based on the production and operation of farmers' families、Cooperation and union as a bond、Social service -based stereo composite modern agricultural business system。Actively explore the conclusion of the conclusion of the benefit -the property rights that match the responsibility and power、Industrial mutual help system and mechanism。Actively explore the construction of a professional cooperative with equity union -core property rights and mechanisms、The industrial chain connection system and mechanism with market contract relations as the core。In the comprehensive supporting reform of the protection system，Use two markets at home and abroad、Two resources and "yellow box" and "green box" policy，Scientific and reasonable setting "Firewall"，Improve a package policy and fiscal support system。Speed ​​up and improve the long -term Bet365 lotto review policy mechanism of farmers' continued increase in income、Agricultural product price formation mechanism、Agricultural product market regulation mechanism、Interest compensation mechanism of the main food production area。Establish a sound multi -level agricultural insurance system and strict agricultural products、Agricultural production data market classification supervision system。

　　(Author Unit: Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, Hubei Academy of Social Sciences of the Socialist theoretical System of Chinese characteristics)