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People live up to Qingshan Qingshan

—— Learn General Secretary Xi Jinping's new assertion on the construction of ecological civilization

May 07, 2020 00:31 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 7, 2020, No. 1920, author: Ren Xiaowei Xu Chen

　　April 2020，During the inspection of General Secretary Xi Jinping in Shaanxi，Surrounding Qinling Ecological Protection、Poverty Alleviation and other issues，Use dialectical materialism and historical materialist basic principles，Creatively put forward "people live up to Qingshan，Aoyama is not upset people "and other series of new assertions on the construction of ecological civilization in my country，From historical materialism、Dialectical epistemology and ability to move practical theory have further enriched and developed Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ecological civilization in the new era，Pushing the Sinicable Marxist ecological civilization thought to a new realm。

　　First，The importance and necessity of protecting nature from historical materialism dimension。Historical materialism is science on the general laws of human society development。From the perspective of historical materialism，Human historical development on the one hand is based on human transformation，that is, the social productivity is formed through the transformation of nature; on the other hand, it is，Social production relationship。These two aspects of historical development are unified in the process of social labor and social production，Become the main line of historical development。In this process，Protecting the natural environment is an important mission of human beings。So，Marx once proposed the theory of broken metabolism of human and nature in "Capital"，This has also become an important theoretical point of view of historical materialism on the construction of ecological civilization。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping in the process of inheriting and developing the Communist Bet365 app download Party of China on environmental protection thoughts，Creatively regarding "green development" as an important part of the new development concept，Make it the basic idea of governing the country by the Communist Party of China。Based on this，General Secretary Xi Jinping's grand goal for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation proposes "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains", "environment is people's livelihood", "protecting the ecological environment is to protect productivity", "people and nature are communities of life" and other important expositions，and "Beauty" as an important feature to describe the construction of socialist modernization and promote the construction of a community of human destiny，Innovation and development of Marxist ecological thoughts in the combination of theory and practice，In order to continuously meet the growing needs of the people of the people to provide ideological guidelines for the needs of the beautiful ecological environment。

　　In the inspection of Shaanxi，General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out the protection of Qinling: "Shaanxi must profoundly absorb the lessons of Qinling's illegal villas，Pain Thinking Pain，Alarm bell long，、For history、Highly responsible spirit of the people，I don’t have to be in my mind with my achievements，Put the Qinling Ecological Environmental Protection and Repairing work on an important position，Performing a good responsibility，Be a good Qinling Ecological Guard，Never repeat the same mistakes，Never leave a name in history。"" In this discussion，General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned "History" twice。"History" mentioned here，Reflected his deep thinking about ecological environmental protection。"History" not only reflects the lasting time of time，and focus on the big perspective of nature and historical relationship，That is, starting from the base point of promoting the development of human history，Formation of the profound bet365 best casino games meaning of ecological environmental protection，Contains respect for nature、conforms to nature、The concept of protecting nature，and the scientific understanding and grasp of the contradiction between the relationship between productivity and production relations，The category of "history" in historical materialism shows the importance and necessity of protecting the natural environment。

　　2，From the perspective of dialectical understanding the dimension, the subjectivity of people in the relationship between people and nature。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Green Water Qingshan is both natural wealth，It is economic wealth。This assertion has an important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the construction of ecological civilization since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.，It has a distinctive innovation，It is his new development of his important exposition on the construction of ecological civilization，The dimension of dialectical epistemology deeply reveals the subjectivity of people in the process of building people and natural life community。

　　Dialectics is a scientific method about universal connection。Introduce this method into the field of epistemology，Reveal the general law of understanding development，It is an important contribution of Marxism to the history of human knowledge。In Dialectical Practical Perspective，Any knowledge is a reflection of practice，Practice is a process driven by contradiction movement。So，The essence of recognition is to recognize contradictions and resolve contradictions，That is from practice to understanding、Then from recognizing the infinite loop of practice。The relationship between people and nature as a person's special cognitive object，It is also a specific contradiction，Has opposite and unified。This contradiction of the unified opposition，Continuously promoting the development of human history and the progress of human society。"People live up to Qingshan，Aoyama is not available to others ".，The main contradictions and contradictions in Bet365 lotto review the contradictions of people and nature，It has a clear subjectivity，Determine the contradiction between man and nature and the overall direction of the relationship between man and nature。

　　As the two basic aspects of the relationship between people and the relationship between people and nature，"People live up to Qingshan" and "Aoyama are not available to others" are dialectical and unified。Where，The former constitutes the basis of the latter，Only people live up to Qingshan，Qingshan can live up to others。Visible，In the unified connection and contradiction of human and nature，"People to live up to Qingshan" are the main aspects，It is also a decisive role。Revelation of this subjective，Objectively asking people to take nature as their own activities，Use and transform nature in a regular way，Positive、Active、Consciously understand and regulate the relationship between man and nature，Keeping people and nature's metabolism，Laying a natural foundation for the sustainable development of the economy and society。At the same time，Revelation of this subjective，It also makes people more deeply recognize the context of the formation of wealth。Simple human labor or pure nature，Nothing can constitute wealth。Only organically combine human labor and nature，The source of wealth can only be formed in interdependence and transformation。In this process，Only people's labor can turn the natural form of wealth into a value form，Make natural wealth steady stream of economic wealth of people and society。So，Protecting Aoyama is the productive forces to protect human society。The subject of the subjectivity of people and nature in the relationship between people and nature，In the sense of dialectics, the new era of the new ecological consciousness of the Communist Party of China in the new era。

　　third，From the perspective of power -capacity practice theory, it indicates the path of organic and ecological benefits of ecological protection and ecological benefits。Practice is human perceptual activity，It bet365 best casino games has the essential characteristics of human beings，This is the fundamental difference between Marxist practice and all old materialism practice。Since practice is human practice，instead of the practice of any other subject，Therefore, people are active in practice and have energy，or even decisive role under certain conditions，and make practice changes according to your own knowledge and requirements。Marx pointed out in the "Outline of Ferbaha"，The change of the environment is consistent with the activity or self -change，It can only be regarded and reasonably understood as the practice of revolution。This discussion of Marx pointed out the important position of human mobility in the practice process，It also provides a methodology basis for fundamental solution to the contradiction between ecological protection and social development。

　　contradiction between ecological protection and social development，It is a major contradiction facing human society after entering the industrialization era，This contradiction is a contradiction between man and nature，It is the contradiction between our generation and the next generation on development issues，It is also a contradiction between the development of human development and the development of other species。To fundamentally solve the contradiction between ecological environmental protection and economic and social development，can only build a green development method，Take the road of green development。So，General Secretary Xi Jinping is thinking about the question of "where human beings go"，and creatively explore the process of solving ecological problems in China's development，The important location of the construction of ecological civilization in the overall layout of the "Five Integrated"，and a significant advantage based on the socialist system，Open up a new road to overall ecological environmental protection and economic and social development。In the inspection of Shaanxi，General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out: "To firmly establish green water and green Bet365 app download mountains is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan，Coordinating the governance，Optimize the development pattern of land and space，Adjust the regional industrial layout，Develop clean production，Promoting green development，Blue Sky、Bishui、Pure Land Defense War。"" This deep shows the ability of people to understand and handle the relationship between people and natural relationships，and the dimension of the maintenance of practical theory, the path of organizing ecological protection and ecological benefits。

　　The history and reality of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics of the Communist Party of China，Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is not just a tree planting、Improve the problem of the ecological environment and the country's "quilt"，It is fundamentally a new industrial form，Problems to solve the "ticket" and take the new green development road of the people。Green development is a development concept、Development ideas and development methods are wide and profound change。As a development method，In a broad sense，Green development refers to penetrating the concept of ecology into the entire socialist production，Make the relationship between man and nature as a consciousness and consciousness into the practical activity of the general public，Promote the production development and civilized life of conservation and environmental friendly type; in a narrow sense，refers to forming and developing new production formats while protecting nature，Effects to the ecology。For this，We urgently need to vigorously develop the ecological economy，Cultivate follow -up industry，Form the ecological industry chain and value chain，Make natural capital increase、Natural wealth is constantly transformed into economic wealth，By carrying out the desertification of returning farmland to the forest and the desertification of comprehensive governance、Soil and soil loss can be repaired naturally，Let a good ecological environment not only become a new growth point for the production and life bet365 best casino games of the people，It has also become the ecological security barrier of green rise and beautiful China。

　　(The author is deputy principal of Shaanxi Normal University、Professor; Ph.D. student at Marxist College of Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang