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Promote the sharing of higher education resources in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area

May 07, 2020 00:59 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 7, 2020, No. 1920 Author: Cui Yuping Qu Jinxiu

　　February 18, 2019，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" issued by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Outline")，Give a clear strategic positioning to the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，One is "International Science and Technology Innovation Center with global influence"，The Growth of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area grows into a world science and technology growth pole for benchmarking Silicon Valley。But at the same time，"Outline" also pointed out that "the economic operation of the Greater Bay Area still has overcapacity、Supply and demand structure imbalances and problems such as unbalanced contradictions and problems ... There are also homogeneous competition and resource mismatch in some areas and fields "。Development experience in the international bay area，Intellectual Capital is an important driving force for the economic development of the Bay Area，Higher educational resources are the basis for obtaining intellectual capital。Integrated the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area higher education resources，Let it open and share，It has important significance。

　　Higher Education Resources in the Bay AreaUnicom sharing meaning

　　It is conducive to improving the efficiency of the configuration of higher education resources in the bay area。Open sharing of higher education resources in the Bay Area，On the one hand，The subjects of various higher education through sharing platforms，can be sold in time、Rent or transfer idle resources，Make consumers spend less costs (time、energy and currency expenditure) Get more consumer demand，Both directly revitalize higher education stock resources，Improve the utilization rate of higher education resources in the region，also increases consumer remaining，Create effective value for consumers。On the other hand，By clarifying the property rights of Bet365 lotto review regional higher education resources and realizing the division of property rights、Integration and re -development and sharing of assets，Excessive production capacity of higher education in the region，Improve resource utilization。

　　It is conducive to the linked and win -win in the bay area in the Bay Area。The establishment of the sharing platform of higher education resource areas enables people、People and organizations and services、Reconstruction of the relationship between people and society，Through "Internet+" to make each subject and things interconnected，Through increasingly mature social networks and credit evaluation mechanisms，Reduce information asymmetry，Consolidation of precipitation already has a trust relationship，Digging and cultivating new trust relationships。The social behavior generated by the sharing process will bring the expansion of the social circle of higher education resources、Expansion of Human Resources and the accumulation of social relations capital，Create the foundation for cooperation between the main body of higher education resources，This will bring linkage bonus、Relations Capital Bonus。

　　It is conducive to the innovation of the Bay Area、Coordination、Green ecological construction。Opening and sharing of higher education resources in the Bay Area is a systematic engineering，Its promotion itself is the transformation of the overall ecology of the Bay Area，The open sharing of higher education resources must be the open sharing of the subject of higher education resources，The main body of high -level education resources is an important builder and promoter in the Bay Area，Their open sharing will directly bring the open sharing of the overall ecology of the Bay Area，This will inevitably bring innovative vitality and green ecology to the development of the Bay Area。At the same time，The sharing economy has a large -scale copy、Many resource revitalization、The characteristics of the cost of zero -side transaction，Not only reduced the cost of innovation and entrepreneurship，It also attracts more public to join the innovation and entrepreneurial team with convenient and fast service，Improving the participation and success rate of innovation and entrepreneurship。other，On the Internet、Basic bet365 Play online games data and cloud computing，Everyone's behavior on the Internet will leave traces，Platforms through the establishment of a system that both parties evaluated by supply and demand，Makes the information between the supply and demand parts relatively transparent，Credit can be quantified and confirmed，Finally promote the optimization of the social credit system in the Bay Area，This is conducive to the construction of the bay area、Coordinated ecology。

　　SWOT analysis shared by Higher Education Resources in the Bay Area

　　Internal advantage analysis。The foundation of higher education resources in the Bay Area is relatively thick。Current，There are 180 universities in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Cover the reason、Gong、Farmers、Medical、body、Method、Business、Tube、body、Teaching、Arts and other universities such as gates，Have a research university、Teaching and Research University、Teaching University、Application University、Vocational and Technical College、Open university and other types of colleges。It has an international laboratory、49 national key laboratories and 265 provincial key laboratories and other multi -level experimental systems of multi -level experimental systems。There is a group of world -leading innovative companies，The number of PCT international patent applications for these companies ranked 6th in the world。The experience of successful cooperation between higher education in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Higher Education Cooperation Starting in 1999，It has gone 20 years of history，After the initial stage、In -depth development stage to today's deepening stage，Talent training、Academic Exchange、Make great progress in the integration of production and education，and are constantly exploring new cooperation mode。For example，Open cooperation between the Mainland and Macau universities、Macau backbone teachers go to mainland universities for training、Macau students go to college in the Mainland，It has become a successful cooperation in Macau and mainland universities、iconic measures of integrating common prosperity。

　　Analysis of internal disadvantages。Unbalanced capacity distribution of higher education resources in the Bay Area。Research bet365 best casino games through comparative discovery，The distribution of scientific and technological innovation resources in the Bay Area is too large and there is a trend of homogenization，This has weakened the driving force for the opening and sharing of higher education resources between cities in the Bay Area。Cooperation system、Sharing platform incomplete。Different regions、Different backgrounds and different institutional mechanisms have their own interests and value orientations，Although there is a basis for cooperation，But market spontaneous、Lower cooperation as the main，Strategic、Institutional cooperation is still just opened，Many cooperation systems are still being discussed further，The sharing platform of higher education resources has not yet been fully built。Cultural identity in the Bay Area needs to be formed。Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, although the culture is connected，But the recognition of the Bay Area culture, especially the institutional culture, has not completely formed，Hong Kong and British culture tradition、The in -depth integration of the tradition of Australia and Portuguese culture and Lingnan culture has not been completed。Mainland Political School Combat、The high education system and mechanism of the government -learning integration has not yet been recognized and tolerant from the Hong Kong and Macao education community，This is the biggest obstacle shared by High Education Resources in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao。

　　Analysis of external opportunities。Macro，The construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has risen to national strategy。"Outline" pointed out，Bay Area should build an international science and technology innovation center，To build an open area collaborative innovation community，Encourage universities inside and outside the Bay Area、Scientific research institutions and enterprises participate in scientific and technological innovation activities in the Greater Bay Area，This provides political benefits for the development of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。Micro -micro，Government、University、Enterprise、Society、Market、Personal cooperation、Co -construction、Sharing requirements。The existing population scale in the Bay Area is large，The demand for higher Bet365 app download education is increasingly expanded。The construction of the open and sharing platform of higher education resources is promoted by the demand of internal and external demand，Need to be in ordinary higher education、Vocational Higher Education、Collaborative force in the field of high continuing education，The existing high education resources in the Jiuqiu Bay Area，Improve connotative development quality，Joint development of new high education projects，Meet the new needs of economic and social economic and social in the Bay Area。

　　External threat analysis。Competition in other areas。Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta, which have their own competitive advantages in the sharing of higher education resources，and higher education resources are different from other resources，Its shared regional restrictions are smaller，Especially in the background of "Internet+"，These two areas are also constantly strengthening cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan。Sharing start -up funds and legal services miss。Current，Higher educational resources in the Bay Area Sharing Capital Insufficient Capital，Lack of investors，Lack of a clear investment entity，Related legal formulation and legal services involved in sharing are relatively lagging，This involves the progress of the sharing of higher education resources，Added sharing difficulty。Sharing win -win culture has not yet formed。The long -established competition culture formed for a long time is deeply rooted in people's hearts，Although in recent years, the concept of sharing and win -win results in recent years，But the thinking of "economic man" and market competition makes shared behaviors a short -lived，The popularity of the cultural concept of sharing and win -win and win -win cultural concepts and the cultural construction of "competition+cooperation"。

　　Bay Area Higher Education Resources Unicom sharing paths

　　Pioneering growth path: cultivation center，Promote polarization。Cities in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area have an internal and external advantages in the external environment and internal resources，To promote the wonderful collision of Chinese and Western cultures，Put up the Chinese and Western Culture "Interchange Bridge"，Digging the traditional bet365 best casino games cultural root of the three places in the Bay Area，Vigorously expand the channels and spaces of integration of cultural integration of Hong Kong and Macau and the Mainland，Seeking the same deposit difference，Forms regional cultural identity; the promotion of the construction of the “Guangzhou -Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Macau” scientific and technological innovation corridor，Realize the integration and development of famous schools and famous schools，Promote the gathering of various higher education resource elements，Forms a polarization center with a promotion effect，Multi -dimensional development of the sharing of higher education resources in the Bay Area，Construct a highland and demonstration area shared by Higher Education Resources Unicom in the Bay Area。

　　Opportunity to twist the path: Active association，External diffusion。Limited education resources for higher education，But the city with location and external conditions，Ru Foshan、Zhongshan two cities，Actively with Guangzhou、Shenzhen、Hong Kong、Macau's four core cities of high -quality universities establish associations，Use "Related Effect"，Acceptance spread from the four core cities，Promoting higher education resource sharing。

　　Threat defense path: Active sharing，endogenous association。Successive resources for higher education，But compared with the core city universities，Cities with weak location and external conditions (such as Dongguan、Zhuhai) University，To actively share higher education resources with other cities in the Bay Area，Promote interaction with other city universities in the Bay Area through endogenous associations，Promoting high -quality high -quality highly education resources in related interactions to exert the overflow effect、Collaborative effect、multiplication effect。

　　Multiple adjustment path: Active integration，Fight for radiation。Relatively lack of higher education resources，Cities with weak location and external conditions，Rulai Zhaoqing、Jiangmen、Huizhou must actively integrate into the Bay Area higher education resource sharing system，Fully excavate the comparative advantages of yourself and other cities in the Bay Area，From multi -angle through comparative advantages、Bet365 app download Many aspects、Multi -level increase to association with other urban universities，Actively strive for radiation effects from core urban universities and the diffusion effects of other urban universities。

　　(Author Unit: School of Education, Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Changchang