Promote the cross -cultural dissemination of Taijiquan on the country along the Belt and Road Initiative
September 11, 2020 08:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 11, 2020 Issue 2009 Author: Qiu Hui Meng Zhaowen

2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative。Under the "Belt and Road" initiative,Cross -cultural communication in martial arts is in the exchange of countries along China and the "Belt and Road" countries,The heavy responsibility of bear humanities exchanges,Martial arts including Tai Chi are more like universal language,Chinese people in ASEAN countries are keen on "Chinese Kung Fu",Plays a vital role in promoting the inheritance and development of Taijiquan in the ASEAN countries。This article uses the literature and data method and in -depth interview method,Based on the 2019 China -ASEAN Martial Arts Festival,Tablea ’s development of Taichu in various countries in ASEAN as a typical case,Put forward Taijiquan cross -cultural communication strategy。

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Development of the ASEAN countries

The history of the history of China and ASEAN countries is long,I am in the East Asian Cultural Circle,It is an important country along the “Belt and Road”,Exchange and cooperation is wide,Chinese martial arts has been introduced into various countries in the 20th century and developed,Different national conditions,Different development status。

Singapore、Malaysia and the Philippines for example。Singapore Chinese proportion is large,A good foundation for martial arts,Established in 1967, the Singapore National State Art Federation,Under its organization and leaders,At present, there are more than 230 martial arts groups in Singapore。Singapore Education Minister Wang Yikang pointed out at the closing ceremony bet365 best casino games of the 4th Singapore International Wushu Invitational Tournament,In 2019, 70 primary schools and 120 middle schools participated in the competition of the martial arts project of the Singapore National Games.,Wide martial arts in primary and secondary schools、Taijiquan Teaching,Hold school -level competition,greatly promoted the popularity and development of Taijiquan in Singapore。Martial arts has a long history in Malaysia,18th century to early 19th century,With the arrival of the Chinese, bring to Malaysia; 1973,Xuelan Zhifei Taiji Institute Learn,Successfully hosted the 3rd Southeast Asian Martial Arts Invitational Tournament; on April 4, 1978, the Malaysian Supreme Organization of the Malaysian Martial Arts Group Malaysia Martial Arts Federation was established。September 1987 Malaysia Martial Arts Federation joined the Asian Wushu Federation,Formally approved as an Affiliated member of the Olympic Director;,Hire high -level Chinese coaches to teach in Malaysia,Actively participate in various martial arts events,Become a strong country in Southeast Asian martial arts。The development of the Philippines martial arts is mainly promoted through Chinese schools,Martial arts hard work,Martial arts hard work,More Chinese and the Philippines gradually like and practice Chinese martial arts; internationally,The level of Atletico Martial Arts Philippines gradually improves。

But at the same time,Chinese martial arts also have a small development scale in the Philippines、Limited quantity、Management of loose、Lack of obstacles such as publicity。Tai Chi has entered the Philippines Confucius Class,But the section system has not yet been promoted,Insufficient understanding of the top -level design of martial arts、Lack of Lack of Section System Teachers。Li Hui (the head coach of Brunei Bet365 lotto review National Team) proposed that Brunei martial arts started late,Brunts have less understanding and cognition of martial arts。Interview with Li Hui's assistant coach Hong Ruyuan learned,Tai Chi is under the importance of the Brunei government,Coach Li and his team progress rapidly,But because Tai Chi started late,Wang Qingyang proposed、Like and participate in Taiji Boxing Ren Weng。Wang Qingyang proposed,Taijiquan's development at the Confucius Institute in Laos is still in its infancy,There are insufficient trainers in Taijiquan、Limited teaching level,Single teaching content、The cultural content is not high,Teaching is too simple、The method is not perfect,Limited object、Not extensive development。Professor and professor with Laos State Institute of Physical Education and discover,Laos people want to develop Tai Chi,But suffering from weak teachers,I hope that China can support。

In February 1995, the "Indonesia and ASEAN" magazine reported on the eighteenth style of Taiji Qigong from mainland China、Twenty -four styles expanded from the capital to major cities。Xiao Haidong thinks,Martial arts have a good level of development in Indonesia。Xu Shijie thinks,Chinese martial arts disseminates the following problems at the Confucius Institute in Indonesia: lack of business level of the communicator、Single content of the communication、Low cultural content、Insufficient communication media、Limit the scope of the audience、The effect of communication is not long enough。Indonesian martial arts coach Shirley proposed,Indonesia actively introduces Chinese coaches,Cultivate local coaches,Taijiquan in Indonesia and the official with the official and competitive sports,Insufficient is the relative lag of the section system。

  Taijiquan in ASEAN

The development level of various countries needs to be improved

First,Insufficient understanding,Cultural differences obvious。Based on different cultural genes,ASEAN countries have different perceptions of Chinese martial arts and Tai Chi。For example, Singapore,Chinese multi,Deep understanding of Chinese martial arts,Very attached great importance to the development of Taijiquan,The official emphasizes Tai Chi into the campus。Vietnam's awareness of Chinese martial arts is limited to martial arts routines,Limited recognition of cultural root foundations,For most people,Tai Chi is just a exercise,Cognitive cognition of Taijiquan。

Second,Ambiguous attitude towards Tai Chi,The expectation value is different。I learned from the interview,ASEAN countries are more ambiguous for Taijiquan,For example, Indonesia、Malaysia and other countries are worried that China is too strong,No chance to win medals in martial arts competitions at all levels; Vietnam、Laos、Singapore and other countries support Taijiquan in the development of the country,I also hope to achieve good results in the Taijiquan competition。ASEAN countries have different expectations for Tai Chi: Indonesia、Singapore、Brunei and other countries with the help of Chinese martial arts coach,as the main coach of the country,It provides great convenience for the exchange of folk martial arts and the development of national martial arts; Vietnam、Cambodia、Laos and other main coaches are domestic coaches,Taijiquan Development Relying on the Martial Arts Association Promotion。

third,Tai Chi Boxing Technical Dorisher,It is difficult to unify all countries。Tai Chi Boxing Boshi,"Flowers in all flowers、Baijia Consecration "。But in view of the different national conditions and cultural heritage of all ASEAN countries,There bet365 Play online games are problems such as cultural deviations in the understanding of Taijiquan。Tai Chi "go global" through the Confucius Institute and other channels,There are technical problems in itself,Such as technical standards and scoring standards, and subjective judgment of referees,Dreaming about the development of Taijiquan in all ASEAN countries。Tai Chi Boxing is uniform when the competition routines were introduced to various countries in ASEAN,Due to the different levels of cognition of the coaches of various countries, there is a "dissemination error",Difficulty in the unity of technology,Urgently needs to be solved。

  Promote Tai Chi

Better development in ASEAN countries

First,Improve recognition。Tai Chi has a strong Chinese cultural label brand,During the transmission process,Different cultural differences、Management system differences、Impact of other sports projects, etc.; dilute "China Tag",Internalization of Chinese culture into Tai Chi "One Stroke One",Moved to a strong content of etiquette and other rituals,Improve the recognition of Taijiquan in various countries,Pressing and developing Taijiquan step by step。

Second,Improve satisfaction。Interview found,Although the leader of the ASEAN countries、The cost of coaches and athletes will be paid by Guangxi Sports Bureau,But because the rules of Tai Chi are not uniform、Competition results and rankings,Causes dissatisfaction; although the organizing committee solves the problem in time,But the impact is still。It is recommended to strengthen communication before the game,Including the competition rules、Competition rules、Selected details such as referees; found problems in time during the competition、Communicate in time,Improve the satisfaction of participation in ASEAN countries,Improve bet365 best casino games the support of Taijiquan from various countries,Improve communication satisfaction。

third,Accelerate the unified process of tactical tactics of Taijiquan。According to the interview,Asian Wushu Federation、The rules of the International Wushu Federation are different,and the rules update quickly,But did not issue the martial arts federations in time,In the Taijiquan Competition with a closer time,The coach has misunderstandings because the rules are not updated in time; it is recommended that the International Martial Arts Federation、The Asian Martial Arts Federation and the Martial Arts Federation of various countries update the technical tactics and competition rules in a timely manner,Strengthen communication with coaches of various countries,Accelerate the unified process of martial arts and tactics,Clear obstacles for Taijiquan's development overseas。

Fourth,Increase the strength of Tai Chi humanistic communication。China -ASEAN Martial Arts Festival is an important part of humanistic exchanges under the "Belt and Road" framework,Tai Chi also slowly integrates into ASEAN countries through competition exchanges; my country should have the responsibility and responsibility to promote the diversified development of Tai Chi,Establish a specialized organization as soon as possible,Research on how to deeply integrate the culture and system of the countries along the "Belt and Road" countries,To promote the cross -cultural exchange of Taijiquan,High -quality development。New Crown Pneumonia epidemic outbreak,Tai Chi has the effect of enhancing cardiopulmonary function and immunity,Take this as an opportunity,Free promotion of Taijiquan Bilingual Teaching in various countries,Introduce the basic common sense and section system of Tai Chi Boxing Training,bet365 best casino games Perform the country for the implementation of the country's "Belt and Road" initiative。

(This article is the "Belt and Road" Belt and Road Initiative Study in the Background of the "Belt and Road" in Henan Province's Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project "2019BTY002) phase results)

(Author Unit: Henan University of Technology (Tai Chi) College、Taihang Development Research Institute、Tai Chi Cultural Research Center)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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